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(.module:
  [lux #*
   ["_" test (#+ Test)]
   [abstract
    [monad (#+ do)]]
   [control
    ["." io (#+ IO)]
    ["." state (#+ State) ("#\." monad)]]
   [math
    ["." random]]
   [data
    ["." product]
    [text
     ["%" format (#+ format)]]
    [number
     ["n" nat]
     ["." i64]]
    [collection
     ["." dictionary (#+ Dictionary)]
     ["." list ("#\." functor fold)]]]
   [time
    ["." instant]
    ["." duration (#+ Duration)]]]
  {1
   ["." /
    ["/#" // #_
     ["#" mixin]]]})

(def: (fibonacci recur input)
  (/.Memo Nat Nat)
  (case input
    0 (state\wrap 0)
    1 (state\wrap 1)
    _ (do state.monad
        [output-1 (recur (n.- 1 input))
         output-2 (recur (n.- 2 input))]
        (wrap (n.+ output-1 output-2)))))

(def: (time function input)
  (All [i o] (-> (-> i o) i (IO [Duration o])))
  (do io.monad
    [before instant.now
     #let [output (function input)]
     after instant.now]
    (wrap [(instant.span before after)
           output])))

(def: milli-seconds
  (-> Duration Nat)
  (|>> (duration.query duration.milli-second) .nat))

## the wiggle room is there to account for GC pauses
## and other issues that might mess with duration
(def: wiggle-room
  Nat
  (i64.left-shift 4 1))

(def: #export test
  Test
  (<| (_.covering /._)
      (do {! random.monad}
        [input (|> random.nat (\ ! map (|>> (n.% 5) (n.+ 21))))])
      (_.for [/.Memo])
      ($_ _.and
          (_.cover [/.closed /.none]
                   (io.run
                    (do io.monad
                      [#let [slow (/.none n.hash ..fibonacci)
                             fast (/.closed n.hash fibonacci)]
                       [slow-time slow-output] (..time slow input)
                       [fast-time fast-output] (..time fast input)
                       #let [same-output!
                             (n.= slow-output
                                  fast-output)

                             memo-is-faster!
                             (n.< (n.+ ..wiggle-room (milli-seconds slow-time))
                                  (milli-seconds fast-time))]]
                      (wrap (and same-output!
                                 memo-is-faster!)))))
          (_.cover [/.open]
                   (io.run
                    (do io.monad
                      [#let [none (/.none n.hash ..fibonacci)
                             memory (dictionary.new n.hash)
                             open (/.open fibonacci)]
                       [none-time none-output] (..time none input)
                       [open-time [memory open-output]] (..time open [memory input])
                       [open-time/+1 _] (..time open [memory (inc input)])
                       #let [same-output!
                             (n.= none-output
                                  open-output)

                             memo-is-faster!
                             (n.< (n.+ ..wiggle-room (milli-seconds none-time))
                                  (milli-seconds open-time))

                             incrementalism-is-faster!
                             (n.< (n.+ ..wiggle-room (milli-seconds open-time))
                                  (milli-seconds open-time/+1))]]
                      (wrap (and same-output!
                                 memo-is-faster!
                                 incrementalism-is-faster!)))))
          (_.cover [/.memoization]
                   (let [memo (<| //.mixin
                                  (//.inherit /.memoization)
                                  (: (//.Mixin Nat (State (Dictionary Nat Nat) Nat))
                                     (function (factorial delegate recur input)
                                       (case input
                                         (^or 0 1) (\ state.monad wrap 1)
                                         _ (do state.monad
                                             [output' (recur (dec input))]
                                             (wrap (n.* input output')))))))
                         expected (|> (list.indices input)
                                      (list\map inc)
                                      (list\fold n.* 1))
                         actual (|> (memo input)
                                    (state.run (dictionary.new n.hash))
                                    product.right)]
                     (n.= expected actual)))
          )))