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... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding
(.require
 [library
  [lux (.except)
   [abstract
    [monad (.only do)]]
   [control
    ["[0]" try (.only Try)]
    ["[0]" exception (.only Exception)]]
   [data
    ["[0]" text (.only)
     [char (.only Char)]]
    [collection
     ["[0]" set (.only Set)]]]
   [math
    [number
     ["[0]" nat]]]]])

(type .public URI_Encoded
  Text)

(with_expansions [<reserved> (these [" " "%20"]
                                    ["!" "%21"]
                                    ["#" "%23"]
                                    ["$" "%24"]
                                    ["%" "%25"]
                                    ["&" "%26"]
                                    ["'" "%27"]
                                    ["(" "%28"]
                                    [")" "%29"]
                                    ["*" "%2A"]
                                    ["+" "%2B"]
                                    ["," "%2C"]
                                    ["/" "%2F"]
                                    [":" "%3A"]
                                    [";" "%3B"]
                                    ["=" "%3D"]
                                    ["?" "%3F"]
                                    ["@" "%40"]
                                    ["[" "%5B"]
                                    ["]" "%5D"])]
  (def .public reserved
    (Set Char)
    (set.of_list nat.hash
                 (`` (list (,, (with_template [<char> <encoding>]
                                 [(char <char>)]
                                 
                                 <reserved>))))))
  
  (def .public (encoded input)
    (-> Text URI_Encoded)
    (let [size (text.size input)]
      (loop (again [index 0
                    slice_start 0
                    output ""])
        (if (nat.< size index)
          (`` (when (.text_char# index input)
                (,, (with_template [<char> <encoding>]
                      [(char <char>)
                       (let [index' (++ index)]
                         (again index'
                                index'
                                (all .text_composite#
                                     output
                                     (.text_clip# slice_start (nat.- slice_start index) input)
                                     <encoding>)))]

                      <reserved>))
                
                _
                (again (++ index)
                       slice_start
                       output)))
          (all .text_composite#
               output
               (.text_clip# slice_start (nat.- slice_start index) input))))))
  )

(def escape (char "%"))

(exception.def (invalid it)
  (Exception URI_Encoded)
  (exception.report
   (list ["Value" (text.format it)])))

(def .public (decoded input)
  (-> URI_Encoded (Try Text))
  (let [size (text.size input)]
    (loop (again [index 0
                  slice_start 0
                  output ""])
      (if (nat.< size index)
        (`` (when (.text_char# index input)
              ..escape
              (let [encoding_start (++ index)
                    encoding_end (++ encoding_start)]
                (if (nat.< size encoding_end)
                  (do try.monad
                    [value (|> input
                               (.text_clip# encoding_start 2)
                               (at nat.hex decoded))
                     .let [index' (++ encoding_end)]]
                    (again index'
                           index'
                           (all .text_composite# output
                                (.text_clip# slice_start (nat.- slice_start index) input)
                                (text.of_char value))))
                  (exception.except ..invalid [input])))
              
              _
              (again (++ index)
                     slice_start
                     output)))
        {try.#Success (|> input
                          (.text_clip# slice_start (nat.- slice_start index))
                          (.text_composite# output))}))))