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(;module:
lux
(lux (control [monad #+ do]
pipe)
[io #- run]
[function]
(concurrency ["A" atom])
(data [text "T/" Eq<Text>]
text/format
[ident]
(coll [list "L/" Fold<List> Monoid<List> Monad<List>]
["D" dict]
["S" set])
[number]
[product])
[macro #+ Monad<Lux>]
(macro [code])
[type]
(type ["TC" check]))
(luxc ["&" base]
(lang ["la" analysis])
["&;" module]
["&;" env]
(analyser ["&;" common]
["&;" inference])))
(def: #export (analyse-sum analyse tag valueC)
(-> &;Analyser Nat Code (Lux la;Analysis))
(do Monad<Lux>
[expected macro;expected-type]
(&;with-stacked-errors
(function [_] (format "Invalid type for variant: " (%type expected)))
(case expected
(#;Sum _)
(let [flat (type;flatten-variant expected)
type-size (list;size flat)]
(case (list;nth tag flat)
(#;Some variant-type)
(do @
[valueA (&;with-expected-type variant-type
(analyse valueC))
temp &env;next-local]
(wrap (la;sum tag type-size temp valueA)))
#;None
(&common;variant-out-of-bounds-error expected type-size tag)))
(#;Named name unnamedT)
(&;with-expected-type unnamedT
(analyse-sum analyse tag valueC))
(#;Var id)
(do @
[bound? (&;within-type-env
(TC;bound? id))]
(if bound?
(do @
[expected' (&;within-type-env
(TC;read-var id))]
(&;with-expected-type expected'
(analyse-sum analyse tag valueC)))
## Cannot do inference when the tag is numeric.
## This is because there is no way of knowing how many
## cases the inferred sum type would have.
(&;fail (format "Invalid type for variant: " (%type expected)))))
(#;UnivQ _)
(do @
[[var-id var] (&;within-type-env
TC;existential)]
(&;with-expected-type (assume (type;apply (list var) expected))
(analyse-sum analyse tag valueC)))
(#;ExQ _)
(&common;with-var
(function [[var-id var]]
(&;with-expected-type (assume (type;apply (list var) expected))
(analyse-sum analyse tag valueC))))
_
(&;fail "")))))
(def: (analyse-typed-product analyse members)
(-> &;Analyser (List Code) (Lux la;Analysis))
(do Monad<Lux>
[expected macro;expected-type]
(loop [expected expected
members members]
(case [expected members]
## If the type and the code are still ongoing, match each
## sub-expression to its corresponding type.
[(#;Product leftT rightT) (#;Cons leftC rightC)]
(do @
[leftA (&;with-expected-type leftT
(analyse leftC))
rightA (recur rightT rightC)]
(wrap (#la;Product leftA rightA)))
## If the tuple runs out, whatever expression is the last gets
## matched to the remaining type.
[tailT (#;Cons tailC #;Nil)]
(&;with-expected-type tailT
(analyse tailC))
## If, however, the type runs out but there is still enough
## tail, the remaining elements get packaged into another
## tuple, and analysed through the intermediation of a
## temporary local variable.
## The reason for this is that it is assumed that the type of
## the tuple represents the expectations of the user.
## If the type is for a 3-tuple, but a 5-tuple is provided, it
## is assumed that the user intended the following layout:
## [0, 1, [2, 3, 4]]
## but that, for whatever reason, it was written in a flat
## way.
## The reason why an intermediate variable is used is that if
## the code was just re-written with just tuple nesting, the
## resulting analysis would have undone the explicity nesting,
## since Product nodes rely on nesting inherently, thereby
## blurring the line between what was wanted (the separation)
## and what was analysed.
[tailT tailC]
(do @
[g!tail (macro;gensym "tail")]
(&;with-expected-type tailT
(analyse (` ((~' _lux_case) [(~@ tailC)]
(~ g!tail)
(~ g!tail))))))
))))
(def: #export (analyse-product analyse membersC)
(-> &;Analyser (List Code) (Lux la;Analysis))
(do Monad<Lux>
[expected macro;expected-type]
(&;with-stacked-errors
(function [_] (format "Invalid type for tuple: " (%type expected)))
(case expected
(#;Product _)
(analyse-typed-product analyse membersC)
(#;Named name unnamedT)
(&;with-expected-type unnamedT
(analyse-product analyse membersC))
(#;Var id)
(do @
[bound? (&;within-type-env
(TC;bound? id))]
(if bound?
(do @
[expected' (&;within-type-env
(TC;read-var id))]
(&;with-expected-type expected'
(analyse-product analyse membersC)))
## Must do inference...
(do @
[membersTA (monad;map @ (|>. analyse &common;with-unknown-type)
membersC)
_ (&;within-type-env
(TC;check expected
(type;tuple (L/map product;left membersTA))))]
(wrap (la;product (L/map product;right membersTA))))))
(#;UnivQ _)
(do @
[[var-id var] (&;within-type-env
TC;existential)]
(&;with-expected-type (assume (type;apply (list var) expected))
(analyse-product analyse membersC)))
(#;ExQ _)
(&common;with-var
(function [[var-id var]]
(&;with-expected-type (assume (type;apply (list var) expected))
(analyse-product analyse membersC))))
_
(&;fail "")
))))
(def: #export (analyse-tagged-sum analyse tag value)
(-> &;Analyser Ident Code (Lux la;Analysis))
(do Monad<Lux>
[tag (macro;normalize tag)
[idx group variantT] (macro;resolve-tag tag)
#let [case-size (list;size group)]
inferenceT (&inference;variant-inference-type idx case-size variantT)
[inferredT valueA+] (&inference;apply-function analyse inferenceT (list value))
expectedT macro;expected-type
_ (&;within-type-env
(TC;check expectedT inferredT))
temp &env;next-local]
(wrap (la;sum idx case-size temp (|> valueA+ list;head assume)))))
## There cannot be any ambiguity or improper syntax when analysing
## records, so they must be normalized for further analysis.
## Normalization just means that all the tags get resolved to their
## canonical form (with their corresponding module identified).
(def: #export (normalize record)
(-> (List [Code Code]) (Lux (List [Ident Code])))
(monad;map Monad<Lux>
(function [[key val]]
(case key
[_ (#;Tag key)]
(do Monad<Lux>
[key (macro;normalize key)]
(wrap [key val]))
_
(&;fail (format "Cannot use non-tag tokens in key positions in records: " (%code key)))))
record))
## Lux already possesses the means to analyse tuples, so
## re-implementing the same functionality for records makes no sense.
## Records, thus, get transformed into tuples by ordering the elements.
(def: #export (order record)
(-> (List [Ident Code]) (Lux [(List Code) Type]))
(case record
## empty-record = empty-tuple = unit = []
#;Nil
(:: Monad<Lux> wrap [(list) Unit])
(#;Cons [head-k head-v] _)
(do Monad<Lux>
[head-k (macro;normalize head-k)
[_ tag-set recordT] (macro;resolve-tag head-k)
#let [size-record (list;size record)
size-ts (list;size tag-set)]
_ (if (n.= size-ts size-record)
(wrap [])
(&;fail (format "Record size does not match tag-set size." "\n"
"Expected: " (|> size-ts nat-to-int %i) "\n"
" Actual: " (|> size-record nat-to-int %i) "\n"
"For type: " (%type recordT))))
#let [tuple-range (list;n.range +0 (n.dec size-ts))
tag->idx (D;from-list ident;Hash<Ident> (list;zip2 tag-set tuple-range))]
idx->val (monad;fold @
(function [[key val] idx->val]
(do @
[key (macro;normalize key)]
(case (D;get key tag->idx)
#;None
(&;fail (format "Tag " (%code (code;tag key))
" does not belong to tag-set for type " (%type recordT)))
(#;Some idx)
(if (D;contains? idx idx->val)
(&;fail (format "Cannot repeat tag inside record: " (%code (code;tag key))))
(wrap (D;put idx val idx->val))))))
(: (D;Dict Nat Code)
(D;new number;Hash<Nat>))
record)
#let [ordered-tuple (L/map (function [idx] (assume (D;get idx idx->val)))
tuple-range)]]
(wrap [ordered-tuple recordT]))
))
(def: #export (analyse-record analyse members)
(-> &;Analyser (List [Code Code]) (Lux la;Analysis))
(do Monad<Lux>
[members (normalize members)
[members recordT] (order members)
expectedT macro;expected-type
inferenceT (&inference;record-inference-type recordT)
[inferredT membersA] (&inference;apply-function analyse inferenceT members)
_ (&;within-type-env
(TC;check expectedT inferredT))]
(wrap (la;product membersA))))
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