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(.module:
  lux
  (lux [io]
       (control [monad #+ do])
       (data [bit "bit/" Eq<Bit>]
             [number]
             (coll [list "list/" Functor<List> Fold<List>]
                   (set ["set" unordered]))
             text/format)
       (macro [code])
       ["r" math/random "r/" Monad<Random>]
       test)
  (luxc (lang ["la" analysis]
              ["ls" synthesis]
              (synthesis [".S" expression]
                         [".S" loop])
              [".L" extension]))
  (// common))

(def: (does-recursion? arity exprS)
  (-> ls.Arity ls.Synthesis Bit)
  (loop [exprS exprS]
    (case exprS
      (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux case")] inputS pathS))])
      (loop [pathS pathS]
        (case pathS
          (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux case alt")] leftS rightS))])
          (or (recur leftS)
              (recur rightS))

          (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux case seq")] leftS rightS))])
          (recur rightS)

          (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux case exec")] bodyS))])
          (does-recursion? arity bodyS)
          
          _
          #0))

      (^ [_ (#.Form (list& [_ (#.Text "lux recur")] argsS))])
      (n/= arity (list.size argsS))

      (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux let")] register inputS bodyS))])
      (recur bodyS)

      (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux if")] inputS thenS elseS))])
      (or (recur thenS)
          (recur elseS))

      _
      #0
      )))

(def: (gen-body arity output)
  (-> Nat la.Analysis (r.Random la.Analysis))
  (r.either (r.either (r/wrap output)
                      (do r.Monad<Random>
                        [inputA (|> r.nat (:: @ map code.nat))
                         num-cases (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% +10) (n/max +1))))
                         tests (|> (r.set number.Hash<Nat> num-cases r.nat)
                                   (:: @ map (|>> set.to-list (list/map code.nat))))
                         #let [bad-bodies (list.repeat num-cases (' []))]
                         good-body (gen-body arity output)
                         where-to-set (|> r.nat (:: @ map (n/% num-cases)))
                         #let [bodies (list.together (list (list.first where-to-set bad-bodies)
                                                           (list good-body)
                                                           (list.after (n/++ where-to-set) bad-bodies)))]]
                        (wrap (` ("lux case" (~ inputA)
                                  (~ (code.record (list.zip2 tests bodies))))))))
            (r.either (do r.Monad<Random>
                        [valueS r.bit
                         output' (gen-body (n/++ arity) output)]
                        (wrap (` ("lux case" (~ (code.bit valueS))
                                  {("lux case bind" (~ (code.nat arity))) (~ output')}))))
                      (do r.Monad<Random>
                        [valueS r.bit
                         then|else r.bit
                         output' (gen-body arity output)
                         #let [thenA (if then|else output' (' []))
                               elseA (if (not then|else) output' (' []))]]
                        (wrap (` ("lux case" (~ (code.bit valueS))
                                  {(~ (code.bit then|else)) (~ thenA)
                                   (~ (code.bit (not then|else))) (~ elseA)})))))
            ))

(def: (make-function arity body)
  (-> ls.Arity la.Analysis la.Analysis)
  (case arity
    +0 body
    _ (` ("lux function" [] (~ (make-function (n/-- arity) body))))))

(def: gen-recursion
  (r.Random [Bit Nat la.Analysis])
  (do r.Monad<Random>
    [arity (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% +10) (n/max +1))))
     recur? r.bit
     outputS (if recur?
               (wrap (la.apply (list.repeat arity (' [])) (la.var 0)))
               (do @
                 [plus-or-minus? r.bit
                  how-much (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% arity) (n/max +1))))
                  #let [shift (if plus-or-minus? n/+ n/-)]]
                 (wrap (la.apply (list.repeat (shift how-much arity) (' [])) (la.var 0)))))
     bodyS (gen-body arity outputS)]
    (wrap [recur? arity (make-function arity bodyS)])))

(def: gen-loop
  (r.Random [Bit Nat la.Analysis])
  (do r.Monad<Random>
    [arity (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% +10) (n/max +1))))
     recur? r.bit
     self-ref? r.bit
     #let [selfA (la.var 0)
           argA (if self-ref? selfA (' []))]
     outputS (if recur?
               (wrap (la.apply (list.repeat arity argA) selfA))
               (do @
                 [plus-or-minus? r.bit
                  how-much (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% arity) (n/max +1))))
                  #let [shift (if plus-or-minus? n/+ n/-)]]
                 (wrap (la.apply (list.repeat (shift how-much arity) (' [])) selfA))))
     bodyS (gen-body arity outputS)]
    (wrap [(and recur? (not self-ref?))
           arity
           (make-function arity bodyS)])))

(context: "Recursion."
  (<| (times +100)
      (do @
        [[prediction arity analysis] gen-recursion]
        ($_ seq
            (test "Can accurately identify (and then reify) tail recursion."
                  (case (expressionS.synthesize extensionL.no-syntheses
                                                analysis)
                    (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux function")] [_ (#.Nat _arity)] [_ (#.Tuple _env)] _body))])
                    (|> _body
                        (does-recursion? arity)
                        (bit/= prediction)
                        (and (n/= arity _arity)))

                    _
                    #0))))))

(context: "Loop."
  (<| (times +100)
      (do @
        [[prediction arity analysis] gen-recursion]
        ($_ seq
            (test "Can reify loops."
                  (case (expressionS.synthesize extensionL.no-syntheses
                                                (la.apply (list.repeat arity (' [])) analysis))
                    (^ [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux loop")] [_ (#.Nat in_register)] [_ (#.Tuple _inits)] _body))])
                    (and (n/= arity (list.size _inits))
                         (not (loopS.contains-self-reference? _body)))

                    (^ [_ (#.Form (list& [_ (#.Text "lux call")]
                                         [_ (#.Form (list [_ (#.Text "lux function")] _arity _env _bodyS))]
                                         argsS))])
                    (loopS.contains-self-reference? _bodyS)

                    _
                    #0))))))