diff options
author | Eduardo Julian | 2017-12-28 23:19:37 -0400 |
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committer | Eduardo Julian | 2017-12-28 23:19:37 -0400 |
commit | 59d674d660b4e52ec54ef046024b850b4eeb7a0f (patch) | |
tree | 7a870b0adea8003003309c7e55198c3f448cc59b /stdlib | |
parent | bcb247513c80d321fcdd20e655b666a97269c54e (diff) |
- A small, in-development module for doing constructive mathematics with something close to dependent types.
Diffstat (limited to 'stdlib')
-rw-r--r-- | stdlib/source/lux/math/constructive.lux | 196 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | stdlib/test/test/lux/math/constructive.lux | 58 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | stdlib/test/tests.lux | 1 |
3 files changed, 255 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stdlib/source/lux/math/constructive.lux b/stdlib/source/lux/math/constructive.lux new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f12d1a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/stdlib/source/lux/math/constructive.lux @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +(.module: + [lux #+ ->] + (lux (control [monad #+ do] + ["p" parser "parser/" Monad<Parser>] + ["ex" exception #+ exception:]) + (data [product] + ["e" error] + text/format + (coll [list "list/" Functor<List>])) + (type abstract) + [macro] + (macro [code] + ["s" syntax #+ syntax:] + (syntax (common ["scr" reader] + ["scw" writer])) + [poly]))) + +(abstract: #export (Witness t w) + {} + + t + + (.def: #export ! + (.All [t] + (.Ex [w] + (-> t (Witness t w)))) + (.|>> @abstraction)) + + (.def: #export ? + (.All [t w] + (-> (Witness t w) t)) + (.|>> @representation)) + ) + +(syntax: #export (@ [name s.symbol]) + (do @ + [witnessT (macro.find-type name)] + (.case (.<| (poly.run witnessT) + poly.apply + (p.after (poly.this Witness)) + (p.after poly.any) + poly.existential) + (#e.Success witness-id) + (wrap (.list (.` (#.Ex (~ (code.nat witness-id)))))) + + (#e.Error error) + (macro.fail error)))) + +(syntax: #export (proof: [export? scr.export] + [name s.local-symbol] + type + proof) + (do @ + [g!w (macro.gensym "w")] + (wrap (.list (.` (.def: (~+ (scw.export export?)) + (~ (code.local-symbol name)) + (..! (.: (~ type) + (~ proof))))))))) + +(.def: type-vars + (s.Syntax (.List .Text)) + (p.default (.list) + (s.tuple (p.some s.local-symbol)))) + +(.type: Input' + {#input-name .Text + #input-type .Code}) + +(.type: Input + (#Identified Input') + (#Anonymous Input')) + +(.do-template [<name> <tag> <type>] + [(.def: (<name> input) + (-> Input <type>) + (.case input + (#Identified input') + (.get@ <tag> input') + + (#Anonymous input') + (.get@ <tag> input')))] + + [input-name #input-name .Text] + [input-type #input-type .Code] + ) + +(.def: (identified? input) + (-> Input .Bool) + (.case input + (#Identified input') + true + + (#Anonymous input') + false)) + +(.def: input + (s.Syntax Input) + (p.alt (s.record (p.seq s.local-symbol s.any)) + (s.tuple (p.seq s.local-symbol s.any)))) + +(.def: theorem-declaration + (s.Syntax [.Text (.List Input)]) + (s.form (p.seq s.local-symbol (p.some input)))) + +(.def: proposition-declaration + (s.Syntax [.Text (.List .Text)]) + (s.form (p.seq s.local-symbol (p.many s.local-symbol)))) + +(syntax: #export (proposition: [export? scr.export] + [[name elements] proposition-declaration] + [meaning (p.maybe s.any)]) + (.case meaning + #.None + (wrap (.list (.` ((~! abstract:) (~+ (scw.export export?)) + ((~ (code.local-symbol name)) + (~+ (list/map code.local-symbol elements))) + + {} + + .Unit)))) + + (#.Some meaning) + (wrap (.list (.` (.type: (~+ (scw.export export?)) + ((~ (code.local-symbol name)) + (~+ (list/map code.local-symbol elements))) + (~ meaning))))))) + +(.def: (theorem-type type-vars inputs meaning) + (-> (.List .Text) (.List Input) .Code .Code) + (.let [g!universals (list/map code.local-symbol + type-vars) + g!identities (.|> inputs + (list.filter identified?) + (list/map (.|>> input-name code.local-symbol))) + g!requisites (list/map (.function [input] + (.case input + (#Identified input') + (.` (..Witness (~ (.get@ #input-type input')) + (~ (code.local-symbol (input-name input))))) + + (#Anonymous input') + (.get@ #input-type input'))) + inputs)] + (.` (.All [(~+ g!universals)] + (.Ex [(~+ g!identities)] + (-> (~+ g!requisites) (~ meaning))))))) + +(syntax: #export (axiom [description (p.default "" s.text)]) + (wrap (.list (.` (.:!! []))))) + +(syntax: #export (theorem [type-vars type-vars] + [[name inputs] theorem-declaration] + outputT + meaning) + (.let [inputs-names (list/map (.|>> input-name code.local-symbol) + inputs)] + (wrap (.list (.` (.: (~ (theorem-type type-vars inputs outputT)) + (.function (~ (code.local-symbol name)) + [(~+ inputs-names)] + (~ meaning)))))))) + +(.def: (input-code input) + (-> Input .Code) + (.case input + (#Identified [name type]) + (.` {(~ (code.local-symbol name)) (~ type)}) + + (#Anonymous [name type]) + (.` [(~ (code.local-symbol name)) (~ type)]))) + +(syntax: #export (theorem: [export? scr.export] + [type-vars type-vars] + [[name inputs] theorem-declaration] + outputT + meaning) + (wrap (.list (.` (..proof: (~+ (scw.export export?)) + (~ (code.local-symbol name)) + (~ (theorem-type type-vars inputs outputT)) + (..theorem [(~+ (list/map code.local-symbol type-vars))] + ((~ (code.local-symbol name)) (~+ (list/map input-code inputs))) + (~ outputT) + (~ meaning))))))) + +(.type: #export (not p) + (-> p .Bottom)) + +(.type: #export (Test p) + (#True p) + (#False (not p))) + +(exception: #export Absurdity) + +(.def: #export absurdity + (.All [p] (-> p .Bottom)) + (.function [proof] + (.error! (Absurdity "")))) diff --git a/stdlib/test/test/lux/math/constructive.lux b/stdlib/test/test/lux/math/constructive.lux new file mode 100644 index 000000000..715a9a60c --- /dev/null +++ b/stdlib/test/test/lux/math/constructive.lux @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +(.module: + [lux #+ ->] + (lux (data text/format) + (math ["_" constructive #*]))) + +(theorem: #export (n/+ [param .Nat] [subject .Nat]) + .Nat + (.n/+ param subject)) + +(proposition: #export (apply2 f input0 input1 output)) + +(proposition: #export (commutativity f left right output) + (-> (apply2 f left right output) + (apply2 f right left output))) + +(proof: #export n/+|commutativity + (commutativity (~ (@ n/+))) + (theorem [@left @right @output] + (_ [normal (apply2 (~ (@ n/+)) @left @right @output)]) + (apply2 (~ (@ n/+)) @right @left @output) + + (axiom "n/+|commutativity"))) + +(proposition: #export (equality reference sample)) + +(theorem: #export [t] (is {reference t} {sample t}) + (Test (equality reference sample)) + (.if (.is reference sample) + (#_.True (.let [the-axiom (axiom "is")] + the-axiom)) + (#_.False absurdity))) + +(proposition: #export (relation2 rel reference sample)) + +(proposition: #export (reflexivity rel value) + (relation2 rel value value)) + +(proposition: #export (symmetry rel left right) + (-> (relation2 rel left right) + (relation2 rel right left))) + +(proposition: #export (transitivity rel left mid right) + (-> [(relation2 rel left mid) + (relation2 rel mid right)] + (relation2 rel left right))) + +(theorem: #export [t0 t1 t2] ($2 {f (-> t0 t1 t2)} + {input0 t0} + {input1 t1}) + [t2 (apply2 f input0 input1 t2)] + (.let [output ((? f) (? input0) (? input1))] + [output (axiom)])) + +(theorem: (can-commute-n/+ {param .Nat} {subject .Nat}) + .Nat + (.let [[output apply2] ((? $2) n/+ param subject) + output|commutes! ((? n/+|commutativity) apply2)] + output)) diff --git a/stdlib/test/tests.lux b/stdlib/test/tests.lux index b5dcf571a..e234b6b48 100644 --- a/stdlib/test/tests.lux +++ b/stdlib/test/tests.lux @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ ["_." math] (math ["_." random] ["_." modular] + ["_." constructive] (logic ["_." continuous] ["_." fuzzy])) (macro ["_." code] |