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(*  Title:  HoTT/ex/Methods.thy
    Author: Josh Chen
    Date:   Aug 2018

HoTT method usage examples
*)

theory Methods
  imports "../HoTT"
begin


text "Wellformedness results, metatheorems written into the object theory using the wellformedness rules."

lemma
  assumes "A : U(i)" "B: A ⟶ U(i)" "⋀x. x : A ⟹ C x: B x ⟶ U(i)"
  shows "∑x:A. ∏y:B x. ∑z:C x y. ∏w:A. x =⇩A w : U(i)"
by (simple lems: assms)


lemma
  assumes "∑x:A. ∏y: B x. ∑z: C x y. D x y z: U(i)"
  shows
    "A : U(i)" and
    "B: A ⟶ U(i)" and
    "⋀x. x : A ⟹ C x: B x ⟶ U(i)" and
    "⋀x y. ⟦x : A; y : B x⟧ ⟹ D x y: C x y ⟶ U(i)"
proof -
  show
    "A : U(i)" and
    "B: A ⟶ U(i)" and
    "⋀x. x : A ⟹ C x: B x ⟶ U(i)" and
    "⋀x y. ⟦x : A; y : B x⟧ ⟹ D x y: C x y ⟶ U(i)"
  by (derive lems: assms)
qed


text "Typechecking and constructing inhabitants:"

 ‹Correctly determines the type of the pair›
schematic_goal "⟦A: U(i); B: U(i); a : A; b : B⟧ ⟹ <a, b> : ?A"
by simple

 ‹Finds pair (too easy).›
schematic_goal "⟦A: U(i); B: U(i); a : A; b : B⟧ ⟹ ?x : A × B"
apply (rule Sum_intro)
apply assumption+
done


text "
  Function application.
  The proof methods are not yet automated as well as I would like; we still often have to explicitly specify types.
"

lemma
  assumes "A: U(i)" "a: A"
  shows "(❙λx. <x,0>)`a ≡ <a,0>"
proof compute
  show "⋀x. x: A ⟹ <x,0>: A × ℕ" by simple
qed (simple lems: assms)


lemma
  assumes "A: U(i)" "B: A ⟶ U(i)" "a: A" "b: B(a)"
  shows "(❙λx y. <x,y>)`a`b ≡ <a,b>"
proof compute
  show "⋀x. x: A ⟹ ❙λy. <x,y>: ∏y:B(x). ∑x:A. B(x)" by (simple lems: assms)

  show "(❙λb. <a,b>)`b ≡ <a, b>"
  proof compute
    show "⋀b. b: B(a) ⟹ <a, b>: ∑x:A. B(x)" by (simple lems: assms)
  qed fact
qed fact


end