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(*  Title:  HoTT/Equal.thy
    Author: Josh Chen
    Date:   Jun 2018

Equality type.
*)

theory Equal
  imports HoTT_Base
begin


section ‹Constants and syntax›

axiomatization
  Equal :: "[Term, Term, Term] ⇒ Term" and
  refl :: "Term ⇒ Term" and
  indEqual :: "[Term ⇒ Term, Term] ⇒ Term"  ("(1ind⇩=)")

syntax
  "_EQUAL" :: "[Term, Term, Term] ⇒ Term"        ("(3_ =⇩_/ _)" [101, 0, 101] 100)
  "_EQUAL_ASCII" :: "[Term, Term, Term] ⇒ Term"  ("(3_ =[_]/ _)" [101, 0, 101] 100)
translations
  "a =[A] b"  "CONST Equal A a b"
  "a =⇩A b"  "CONST Equal A a b"


section ‹Type rules›

axiomatization where
  Equal_form: "⟦A: U(i); a: A; b: A⟧ ⟹ a =⇩A b : U(i)"
and
  Equal_intro: "a : A ⟹ refl(a): a =⇩A a"
and
  Equal_elim: "⟦
    ⋀x y. ⟦x: A; y: A⟧ ⟹ C(x)(y): x =⇩A y ⟶ U(i);
    ⋀x. x: A ⟹ f(x) : C(x)(x)(refl x);
    x: A;
    y: A;
    p: x =⇩A y
    ⟧ ⟹ ind⇩=(f)(p) : C(x)(y)(p)"
and
  Equal_comp: "⟦
    ⋀x y. ⟦x: A; y: A⟧ ⟹ C(x)(y): x =⇩A y ⟶ U(i);
    ⋀x. x: A ⟹ f(x) : C(x)(x)(refl x);
    a: A
    ⟧ ⟹ ind⇩=(f)(refl(a)) ≡ f(a)"


text "Admissible inference rules for equality type formation:"

axiomatization where
  Equal_form_cond1: "a =⇩A b: U(i) ⟹ A: U(i)"
and
  Equal_form_cond2: "a =⇩A b: U(i) ⟹ a: A"
and
  Equal_form_cond3: "a =⇩A b: U(i) ⟹ b: A"


text "Rule declarations:"

lemmas Equal_rules [intro] = Equal_form Equal_intro Equal_elim Equal_comp
lemmas Equal_wellform [wellform] = Equal_form_cond1 Equal_form_cond2 Equal_form_cond3
lemmas Equal_comps [comp] = Equal_comp



end