diff options
author | Josh Chen | 2020-07-28 14:10:34 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Josh Chen | 2020-07-28 14:10:34 +0200 |
commit | 6b27aa578257a6f4db9242b413a8008962b7f2e1 (patch) | |
tree | f49e1decc18bddb4a2ccbc4b181d470eac77ed03 /spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML | |
parent | 223a253732ced7d89dcea506ab56d92d1cfe8281 (diff) |
New `assuming` proof command for elaborated assumptions
Diffstat (limited to 'spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML')
-rw-r--r-- | spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML | 447 |
1 files changed, 447 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML b/spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e10a882 --- /dev/null +++ b/spartan/core/elaborated_assumption.ML @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +(* Title: elaborated_assumption.ML + Author: Joshua Chen + +Term elaboration for goal and proof assumptions. + +Contains code from parts of + ~~/Pure/Isar/element.ML and + ~~/Pure/Isar/expression.ML +in both verbatim and modified forms. +*) + +structure Elaborated_Assumption: sig + +val read_goal_statement: + (string, string, Facts.ref) Element.ctxt list -> + (string, string) Element.stmt -> + Proof.context -> + (Attrib.binding * (term * term list) list) list * Proof.context + +end = struct + + +(*Apply elaboration to the list format assumptions are given in*) +fun elaborate ctxt assms = + let + fun subst_term env = Envir.subst_term (Envir.type_env env, Envir.term_env env) + fun elab_fact (fact, xs) assums = + let val (subst, fact') = Elab.elab_stmt ctxt assums fact in + ((fact', map (subst_term subst) xs), Thm.cterm_of ctxt fact' :: assums) + end + fun elab (b, facts) assums = + let val (facts', assums') = fold_map elab_fact facts assums + in ((b, facts'), assums') end + in #1 (fold_map elab assms []) end + + +(* Goal assumptions *) + +(*Most of the code in this section is copied verbatim from the originals; the + only change is a modification to`activate_i` incorporating elaboration.*) + +local + +fun mk_type T = (Logic.mk_type T, []) +fun mk_term t = (t, []) +fun mk_propp (p, pats) = (Type.constraint propT p, pats) + +fun dest_type (T, []) = Logic.dest_type T +fun dest_term (t, []) = t +fun dest_propp (p, pats) = (p, pats) + +fun extract_inst (_, (_, ts)) = map mk_term ts +fun restore_inst ((l, (p, _)), cs) = (l, (p, map dest_term cs)) + +fun extract_eqns es = map (mk_term o snd) es +fun restore_eqns (es, cs) = map2 (fn (b, _) => fn c => (b, dest_term c)) es cs + +fun extract_elem (Element.Fixes fixes) = map (#2 #> the_list #> map mk_type) fixes + | extract_elem (Element.Constrains csts) = map (#2 #> single #> map mk_type) csts + | extract_elem (Element.Assumes asms) = map (#2 #> map mk_propp) asms + | extract_elem (Element.Defines defs) = map (fn (_, (t, ps)) => [mk_propp (t, ps)]) defs + | extract_elem (Element.Notes _) = [] + | extract_elem (Element.Lazy_Notes _) = [] + +fun restore_elem (Element.Fixes fixes, css) = + (fixes ~~ css) |> map (fn ((x, _, mx), cs) => + (x, cs |> map dest_type |> try hd, mx)) |> Element.Fixes + | restore_elem (Element.Constrains csts, css) = + (csts ~~ css) |> map (fn ((x, _), cs) => + (x, cs |> map dest_type |> hd)) |> Element.Constrains + | restore_elem (Element.Assumes asms, css) = + (asms ~~ css) |> map (fn ((b, _), cs) => (b, map dest_propp cs)) |> Element.Assumes + | restore_elem (Element.Defines defs, css) = + (defs ~~ css) |> map (fn ((b, _), [c]) => (b, dest_propp c)) |> Element.Defines + | restore_elem (elem as Element.Notes _, _) = elem + | restore_elem (elem as Element.Lazy_Notes _, _) = elem + +fun prep (_, pats) (ctxt, t :: ts) = + let val ctxt' = Proof_Context.augment t ctxt + in + ((t, Syntax.check_props + (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_pattern ctxt') pats), + (ctxt', ts)) + end + +fun check cs ctxt = + let + val (cs', (ctxt', _)) = fold_map prep cs + (ctxt, Syntax.check_terms + (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic ctxt) (map fst cs)) + in (cs', ctxt') end + +fun inst_morphism params ((prfx, mandatory), insts') ctxt = + let + (*parameters*) + val parm_types = map #2 params; + val type_parms = fold Term.add_tfreesT parm_types []; + + (*type inference*) + val parm_types' = map (Type_Infer.paramify_vars o Logic.varifyT_global) parm_types; + val type_parms' = fold Term.add_tvarsT parm_types' []; + val checked = + (map (Logic.mk_type o TVar) type_parms' @ map2 Type.constraint parm_types' insts') + |> Syntax.check_terms (Config.put Type_Infer.object_logic false ctxt) + val (type_parms'', insts'') = chop (length type_parms') checked; + + (*context*) + val ctxt' = fold Proof_Context.augment checked ctxt; + val certT = Thm.trim_context_ctyp o Thm.ctyp_of ctxt'; + val cert = Thm.trim_context_cterm o Thm.cterm_of ctxt'; + + (*instantiation*) + val instT = + (type_parms ~~ map Logic.dest_type type_parms'') + |> map_filter (fn (v, T) => if TFree v = T then NONE else SOME (v, T)); + val cert_inst = + ((map #1 params ~~ map (Term_Subst.instantiateT_frees instT) parm_types) ~~ insts'') + |> map_filter (fn (v, t) => if Free v = t then NONE else SOME (v, cert t)); + in + (Element.instantiate_normalize_morphism (map (apsnd certT) instT, cert_inst) $> + Morphism.binding_morphism "Expression.inst" (Binding.prefix mandatory prfx), ctxt') + end; + +fun abs_def ctxt = + Thm.cterm_of ctxt #> Assumption.assume ctxt #> Local_Defs.abs_def_rule ctxt #> Thm.prop_of; + +fun declare_elem prep_var (Element.Fixes fixes) ctxt = + let val (vars, _) = fold_map prep_var fixes ctxt + in ctxt |> Proof_Context.add_fixes vars |> snd end + | declare_elem prep_var (Element.Constrains csts) ctxt = + ctxt |> fold_map (fn (x, T) => prep_var (Binding.name x, SOME T, NoSyn)) csts |> snd + | declare_elem _ (Element.Assumes _) ctxt = ctxt + | declare_elem _ (Element.Defines _) ctxt = ctxt + | declare_elem _ (Element.Notes _) ctxt = ctxt + | declare_elem _ (Element.Lazy_Notes _) ctxt = ctxt; + +fun parameters_of thy strict (expr, fixed) = + let + val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy; + + fun reject_dups message xs = + (case duplicates (op =) xs of + [] => () + | dups => error (message ^ commas dups)); + + fun parm_eq ((p1, mx1), (p2, mx2)) = + p1 = p2 andalso + (Mixfix.equal (mx1, mx2) orelse + error ("Conflicting syntax for parameter " ^ quote p1 ^ " in expression" ^ + Position.here_list [Mixfix.pos_of mx1, Mixfix.pos_of mx2])); + + fun params_loc loc = Locale.params_of thy loc |> map (apfst #1); + fun params_inst (loc, (prfx, (Expression.Positional insts, eqns))) = + let + val ps = params_loc loc; + val d = length ps - length insts; + val insts' = + if d < 0 then + error ("More arguments than parameters in instantiation of locale " ^ + quote (Locale.markup_name ctxt loc)) + else insts @ replicate d NONE; + val ps' = (ps ~~ insts') |> + map_filter (fn (p, NONE) => SOME p | (_, SOME _) => NONE); + in (ps', (loc, (prfx, (Expression.Positional insts', eqns)))) end + | params_inst (loc, (prfx, (Expression.Named insts, eqns))) = + let + val _ = + reject_dups "Duplicate instantiation of the following parameter(s): " + (map fst insts); + val ps' = (insts, params_loc loc) |-> fold (fn (p, _) => fn ps => + if AList.defined (op =) ps p then AList.delete (op =) p ps + else error (quote p ^ " not a parameter of instantiated expression")); + in (ps', (loc, (prfx, (Expression.Named insts, eqns)))) end; + fun params_expr is = + let + val (is', ps') = fold_map (fn i => fn ps => + let + val (ps', i') = params_inst i; + val ps'' = distinct parm_eq (ps @ ps'); + in (i', ps'') end) is [] + in (ps', is') end; + + val (implicit, expr') = params_expr expr; + + val implicit' = map #1 implicit; + val fixed' = map (Variable.check_name o #1) fixed; + val _ = reject_dups "Duplicate fixed parameter(s): " fixed'; + val implicit'' = + if strict then [] + else + let + val _ = + reject_dups + "Parameter(s) declared simultaneously in expression and for clause: " + (implicit' @ fixed'); + in map (fn (x, mx) => (Binding.name x, NONE, mx)) implicit end; + in (expr', implicit'' @ fixed) end; + +fun parse_elem prep_typ prep_term ctxt = + Element.map_ctxt + {binding = I, + typ = prep_typ ctxt, + term = prep_term (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic ctxt), + pattern = prep_term (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_pattern ctxt), + fact = I, + attrib = I}; + +fun prepare_stmt prep_prop prep_obtains ctxt stmt = + (case stmt of + Element.Shows raw_shows => + raw_shows |> (map o apsnd o map) (fn (t, ps) => + (prep_prop (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic ctxt) t, + map (prep_prop (Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_pattern ctxt)) ps)) + | Element.Obtains raw_obtains => + let + val ((_, thesis), thesis_ctxt) = Obtain.obtain_thesis ctxt; + val obtains = prep_obtains thesis_ctxt thesis raw_obtains; + in map (fn (b, t) => ((b, []), [(t, [])])) obtains end); + +fun finish_fixes (parms: (string * typ) list) = map (fn (binding, _, mx) => + let val x = Binding.name_of binding + in (binding, AList.lookup (op =) parms x, mx) end) + +fun finish_inst ctxt (loc, (prfx, inst)) = + let + val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt; + val (morph, _) = inst_morphism (map #1 (Locale.params_of thy loc)) (prfx, inst) ctxt; + in (loc, morph) end + +fun closeup _ _ false elem = elem + | closeup (outer_ctxt, ctxt) parms true elem = + let + (*FIXME consider closing in syntactic phase -- before type checking*) + fun close_frees t = + let + val rev_frees = + Term.fold_aterms (fn Free (x, T) => + if Variable.is_fixed outer_ctxt x orelse AList.defined (op =) parms x then I + else insert (op =) (x, T) | _ => I) t []; + in fold (Logic.all o Free) rev_frees t end; + + fun no_binds [] = [] + | no_binds _ = error "Illegal term bindings in context element"; + in + (case elem of + Element.Assumes asms => Element.Assumes (asms |> map (fn (a, propps) => + (a, map (fn (t, ps) => (close_frees t, no_binds ps)) propps))) + | Element.Defines defs => Element.Defines (defs |> map (fn ((name, atts), (t, ps)) => + let val ((c, _), t') = Local_Defs.cert_def ctxt (K []) (close_frees t) + in ((Thm.def_binding_optional (Binding.name c) name, atts), (t', no_binds ps)) end)) + | e => e) + end + +fun finish_elem _ parms _ (Element.Fixes fixes) = Element.Fixes (finish_fixes parms fixes) + | finish_elem _ _ _ (Element.Constrains _) = Element.Constrains [] + | finish_elem ctxts parms do_close (Element.Assumes asms) = closeup ctxts parms do_close (Element.Assumes asms) + | finish_elem ctxts parms do_close (Element.Defines defs) = closeup ctxts parms do_close (Element.Defines defs) + | finish_elem _ _ _ (elem as Element.Notes _) = elem + | finish_elem _ _ _ (elem as Element.Lazy_Notes _) = elem + +fun check_autofix insts eqnss elems concl ctxt = + let + val inst_cs = map extract_inst insts; + val eqns_cs = map extract_eqns eqnss; + val elem_css = map extract_elem elems; + val concl_cs = (map o map) mk_propp (map snd concl); + (*Type inference*) + val (inst_cs' :: eqns_cs' :: css', ctxt') = + (fold_burrow o fold_burrow) check (inst_cs :: eqns_cs :: elem_css @ [concl_cs]) ctxt; + val (elem_css', [concl_cs']) = chop (length elem_css) css'; + in + ((map restore_inst (insts ~~ inst_cs'), + map restore_eqns (eqnss ~~ eqns_cs'), + map restore_elem (elems ~~ elem_css'), + map fst concl ~~ concl_cs'), ctxt') + end + +fun prep_full_context_statement + parse_typ parse_prop + prep_obtains prep_var_elem prep_inst prep_eqns prep_attr prep_var_inst prep_expr + {strict, do_close, fixed_frees} raw_import init_body raw_elems raw_stmt + ctxt1 + = + let + val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt1 + val (raw_insts, fixed) = parameters_of thy strict (apfst (prep_expr thy) raw_import) + fun prep_insts_cumulative (loc, (prfx, (inst, eqns))) (i, insts, eqnss, ctxt) = + let + val params = map #1 (Locale.params_of thy loc) + val inst' = prep_inst ctxt (map #1 params) inst + val parm_types' = + params |> map (#2 #> Logic.varifyT_global #> + Term.map_type_tvar (fn ((x, _), S) => TVar ((x, i), S)) #> + Type_Infer.paramify_vars) + val inst'' = map2 Type.constraint parm_types' inst' + val insts' = insts @ [(loc, (prfx, inst''))] + val ((insts'', _, _, _), ctxt2) = check_autofix insts' [] [] [] ctxt + val inst''' = insts'' |> List.last |> snd |> snd + val (inst_morph, _) = inst_morphism params (prfx, inst''') ctxt + val ctxt' = Locale.activate_declarations (loc, inst_morph) ctxt2 + handle ERROR msg => if null eqns then error msg else + (Locale.tracing ctxt1 + (msg ^ "\nFalling back to reading rewrites clause before activation."); + ctxt2) + val attrss = map (apsnd (map (prep_attr ctxt)) o fst) eqns + val eqns' = (prep_eqns ctxt' o map snd) eqns + val eqnss' = [attrss ~~ eqns'] + val ((_, [eqns''], _, _), _) = check_autofix insts'' eqnss' [] [] ctxt' + val rewrite_morph = eqns' + |> map (abs_def ctxt') + |> Variable.export_terms ctxt' ctxt + |> Element.eq_term_morphism (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) + |> the_default Morphism.identity + val ctxt'' = Locale.activate_declarations (loc, inst_morph $> rewrite_morph) ctxt + val eqnss' = eqnss @ [attrss ~~ Variable.export_terms ctxt' ctxt eqns'] + in (i + 1, insts', eqnss', ctxt'') end + + fun prep_elem raw_elem ctxt = + let + val ctxt' = ctxt + |> Context_Position.set_visible false + |> declare_elem prep_var_elem raw_elem + |> Context_Position.restore_visible ctxt + val elems' = parse_elem parse_typ parse_prop ctxt' raw_elem + in (elems', ctxt') end + + val fors = fold_map prep_var_inst fixed ctxt1 |> fst + val ctxt2 = ctxt1 |> Proof_Context.add_fixes fors |> snd + val (_, insts', eqnss', ctxt3) = fold prep_insts_cumulative raw_insts (0, [], [], ctxt2) + + fun prep_stmt elems ctxt = + check_autofix insts' [] elems (prepare_stmt parse_prop prep_obtains ctxt raw_stmt) ctxt + + val _ = + if fixed_frees then () + else + (case fold (fold (Variable.add_frees ctxt3) o snd o snd) insts' [] of + [] => () + | frees => error ("Illegal free variables in expression: " ^ + commas_quote (map (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt3 o Free) (rev frees)))) + + val ((insts, _, elems', concl), ctxt4) = ctxt3 + |> init_body + |> fold_map prep_elem raw_elems + |-> prep_stmt + + (*parameters from expression and elements*) + val xs = maps (fn Element.Fixes fixes => map (Variable.check_name o #1) fixes | _ => []) + (Element.Fixes fors :: elems') + val (parms, ctxt5) = fold_map Proof_Context.inferred_param xs ctxt4 + val fors' = finish_fixes parms fors + val fixed = map (fn (b, SOME T, mx) => ((Binding.name_of b, T), mx)) fors' + val deps = map (finish_inst ctxt5) insts + val elems'' = map (finish_elem (ctxt1, ctxt5) parms do_close) elems' + in ((fixed, deps, eqnss', elems'', concl), (parms, ctxt5)) end + +fun prep_inst prep_term ctxt parms (Expression.Positional insts) = + (insts ~~ parms) |> map + (fn (NONE, p) => Free (p, dummyT) + | (SOME t, _) => prep_term ctxt t) + | prep_inst prep_term ctxt parms (Expression.Named insts) = + parms |> map (fn p => + (case AList.lookup (op =) insts p of + SOME t => prep_term ctxt t | + NONE => Free (p, dummyT))) +fun parse_inst x = prep_inst Syntax.parse_term x +fun check_expr thy instances = map (apfst (Locale.check thy)) instances + +val read_full_context_statement = prep_full_context_statement + Syntax.parse_typ Syntax.parse_prop Obtain.parse_obtains + Proof_Context.read_var parse_inst Syntax.read_props Attrib.check_src + Proof_Context.read_var check_expr + +fun prep_statement prep activate raw_elems raw_stmt ctxt = + let + val ((_, _, _, elems, concl), _) = + prep {strict = true, do_close = false, fixed_frees = true} + ([], []) I raw_elems raw_stmt ctxt; + val ctxt' = ctxt + |> Proof_Context.set_stmt true + |> fold_map activate elems |> #2 + |> Proof_Context.restore_stmt ctxt; + in (concl, ctxt') end + +fun activate_i elem ctxt = + let + val elem' = + (case (Element.map_ctxt_attrib o map) Token.init_assignable elem of + Element.Defines defs => + Element.Defines (defs |> map (fn ((a, atts), (t, ps)) => + ((Thm.def_binding_optional + (Binding.name (#1 (#1 (Local_Defs.cert_def ctxt (K []) t)))) a, atts), + (t, ps)))) + | Element.Assumes assms => Element.Assumes (elaborate ctxt assms) + | e => e); + val ctxt' = Context.proof_map (Element.init elem') ctxt; + in ((Element.map_ctxt_attrib o map) Token.closure elem', ctxt') end + +fun activate raw_elem ctxt = + let val elem = raw_elem |> Element.map_ctxt + {binding = I, + typ = I, + term = I, + pattern = I, + fact = Proof_Context.get_fact ctxt, + attrib = Attrib.check_src ctxt} + in activate_i elem ctxt end + +in + +val read_goal_statement = prep_statement read_full_context_statement activate + +end + + +(* Proof assumption command *) + +local + +val structured_statement = + Parse_Spec.statement -- Parse_Spec.if_statement' -- Parse.for_fixes + >> (fn ((shows, assumes), fixes) => (fixes, assumes, shows)) + +in + +val _ = Outer_Syntax.command \<^command_keyword>\<open>assuming\<close> "elaborated assumption" + (structured_statement >> (fn (a, b, c) => Toplevel.proof (fn state => + let + val ctxt = Proof.context_of state + + fun read_option_typ NONE = NONE + | read_option_typ (SOME s) = SOME (Syntax.read_typ ctxt s) + fun read_terms (s, ss) = + let val f = Syntax.read_term ctxt in (f s, map f ss) end + + val a' = map (fn (b, s, m) => (b, read_option_typ s, m)) a + val b' = map (map read_terms) b + val c' = c |> map (fn ((b, atts), ss) => + ((b, map (Attrib.attribute ctxt o Attrib.check_src ctxt) atts), + map read_terms ss)) + val c'' = elaborate ctxt c' + in Proof.assume a' b' c'' state end))) + +end + + +end
\ No newline at end of file |