diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis.lux | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/expression.lux | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux | 104 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/source/lux/lang/scope.lux | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux | 111 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/structure.lux | 2 |
6 files changed, 248 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis.lux b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis.lux index 6b2ba097d..223f2fb29 100644 --- a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis.lux +++ b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis.lux @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ (type: #export Tuple (List Analysis)) +(type: #export Application [Analysis (List Analysis)]) + (do-template [<name> <tag>] [(def: <name> (-> Analysis Analysis) @@ -103,8 +105,8 @@ (list/fold (function (_ left right) (#Structure (#Product left right))) last prevs))) -(def: #export (apply args func) - (-> (List Analysis) Analysis Analysis) +(def: #export (apply [func args]) + (-> Application Analysis) (list/fold (function (_ arg func) (#Apply arg func)) func args)) (type: #export Analyser @@ -141,3 +143,13 @@ _ #.None))) + +(def: #export (application analysis) + (-> Analysis Application) + (case analysis + (#Apply head func) + (let [[func' tail] (application func)] + [func' (#.Cons head tail)]) + + _ + [analysis (list)])) diff --git a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/expression.lux b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/expression.lux index 5013246aa..da1b27a10 100644 --- a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/expression.lux +++ b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/expression.lux @@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ (analysis [".A" type] [".A" primitive] [".A" structure] - [".A" reference] - ## [".A" function] - ) + [".A" reference]) ## [".L" macro] ## [".L" extension] ))) diff --git a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f6fea9bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +(.module: + [lux #- function] + (lux (control monad + ["ex" exception #+ exception:]) + (data [maybe] + [text] + text/format + (coll [list "list/" Fold<List> Monoid<List> Monad<List>])) + [macro] + (macro [code]) + [lang] + (lang [type] + (type ["tc" check]) + [".L" scope] + [".L" analysis #+ Analysis Analyser] + (analysis [".A" type] + [".A" inference])))) + +(exception: #export (cannot-analyse {expected Type} {function Text} {argument Text} {body Code}) + (ex.report ["Type" (%type expected)] + ["Function" function] + ["Argument" argument] + ["Body" (%code body)])) + +(exception: #export (cannot-apply {function Type} {arguments (List Code)}) + (ex.report [" Function" (%type function)] + ["Arguments" (|> arguments + list.enumerate + (list/map (.function (_ [idx argC]) + (format "\n " (%n idx) " " (%code argC)))) + (text.join-with ""))])) + +## [Analysers] +(def: #export (function analyse function-name arg-name body) + (-> Analyser Text Text Code (Meta Analysis)) + (do macro.Monad<Meta> + [functionT macro.expected-type] + (loop [expectedT functionT] + (lang.with-stacked-errors + (.function (_ _) + (ex.construct cannot-analyse [expectedT function-name arg-name body])) + (case expectedT + (#.Named name unnamedT) + (recur unnamedT) + + (#.Apply argT funT) + (case (type.apply (list argT) funT) + (#.Some value) + (recur value) + + #.None + (lang.fail (ex.construct cannot-analyse [expectedT function-name arg-name body]))) + + (^template [<tag> <instancer>] + (<tag> _) + (do @ + [[_ instanceT] (typeA.with-env <instancer>)] + (recur (maybe.assume (type.apply (list instanceT) expectedT))))) + ([#.UnivQ tc.existential] + [#.ExQ tc.var]) + + (#.Var id) + (do @ + [?expectedT' (typeA.with-env + (tc.read id))] + (case ?expectedT' + (#.Some expectedT') + (recur expectedT') + + _ + ## Inference + (do @ + [[input-id inputT] (typeA.with-env tc.var) + [output-id outputT] (typeA.with-env tc.var) + #let [functionT (#.Function inputT outputT)] + functionA (recur functionT) + _ (typeA.with-env + (tc.check expectedT functionT))] + (wrap functionA)) + )) + + (#.Function inputT outputT) + (<| (:: @ map (.function (_ [scope bodyA]) + (#analysisL.Function (scopeL.environment scope) bodyA))) + lang.with-scope + ## Functions have access not only to their argument, but + ## also to themselves, through a local variable. + (scopeL.with-local [function-name expectedT]) + (scopeL.with-local [arg-name inputT]) + (typeA.with-type outputT) + (analyse body)) + + _ + (lang.fail "") + ))))) + +(def: #export (apply analyse functionT functionA args) + (-> Analyser Type Analysis (List Code) (Meta Analysis)) + (lang.with-stacked-errors + (.function (_ _) + (ex.construct cannot-apply [functionT args])) + (do macro.Monad<Meta> + [[applyT argsA] (inferenceA.general analyse functionT args)] + (wrap (analysisL.apply [functionA argsA]))))) diff --git a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/scope.lux b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/scope.lux index 45008ae24..1995338f4 100644 --- a/stdlib/source/lux/lang/scope.lux +++ b/stdlib/source/lux/lang/scope.lux @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ (coll [list "list/" Functor<List> Fold<List> Monoid<List>] (dictionary [plist]))) [macro]) - (// [analysis #+ Variable])) + (// [analysis #+ Variable Register])) (type: Locals (Bindings Text [Type Nat])) (type: Foreign (Bindings Text [Type Variable])) @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ )) (def: #export next-local - (Meta Nat) + (Meta Register) (function (_ compiler) (case (get@ #.scopes compiler) #.Nil @@ -171,3 +171,18 @@ (#.Cons top _) (#e.Success [compiler (get@ [#.locals #.counter] top)])))) + +(def: (ref-to-variable ref) + (-> Ref Variable) + (case ref + (#.Local register) + (#analysis.Local register) + + (#.Captured register) + (#analysis.Foreign register))) + +(def: #export (environment scope) + (-> Scope (List Variable)) + (|> scope + (get@ [#.captured #.mappings]) + (list/map (function (_ [_ [_ ref]]) (ref-to-variable ref))))) diff --git a/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux b/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97ab808a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/function.lux @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +(.module: + lux + (lux [io] + (control [monad #+ do] + pipe) + (data ["e" error] + [maybe] + [product] + [text "text/" Eq<Text>] + text/format + (coll [list "list/" Functor<List>])) + ["r" math/random "r/" Monad<Random>] + [macro] + (macro [code]) + [lang] + (lang [type "type/" Eq<Type>] + [".L" init] + [".L" analysis #+ Analysis] + (analysis [".A" type] + [".A" expression] + ["/" function])) + test) + (// ["_." primitive] + ["_." structure])) + +(def: analyse (expressionA.analyser (:! lang.Eval []))) + +(def: (check-apply expectedT num-args analysis) + (-> Type Nat (Meta Analysis) Bool) + (|> analysis + (typeA.with-type expectedT) + (macro.run (initL.compiler [])) + (case> (#e.Success applyA) + (let [[funcA argsA] (analysisL.application applyA)] + (n/= num-args (list.size argsA))) + + (#e.Error error) + false))) + +(context: "Function definition." + (<| (times +100) + (do @ + [func-name (r.unicode +5) + arg-name (|> (r.unicode +5) (r.filter (|>> (text/= func-name) not))) + [outputT outputC] _primitive.primitive + [inputT _] _primitive.primitive + #let [g!arg (code.local-symbol arg-name)]] + ($_ seq + (test "Can analyse function." + (and (|> (typeA.with-type (All [a] (-> a outputT)) + (/.function ..analyse func-name arg-name outputC)) + _structure.check-succeeds) + (|> (typeA.with-type (All [a] (-> a a)) + (/.function ..analyse func-name arg-name g!arg)) + _structure.check-succeeds))) + (test "Generic functions can always be specialized." + (and (|> (typeA.with-type (-> inputT outputT) + (/.function ..analyse func-name arg-name outputC)) + _structure.check-succeeds) + (|> (typeA.with-type (-> inputT inputT) + (/.function ..analyse func-name arg-name g!arg)) + _structure.check-succeeds))) + (test "The function's name is bound to the function's type." + (|> (typeA.with-type (Rec self (-> inputT self)) + (/.function ..analyse func-name arg-name (code.local-symbol func-name))) + _structure.check-succeeds)) + )))) + +(context: "Function application." + (<| (times +100) + (do @ + [full-args (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% +10) (n/max +2)))) + partial-args (|> r.nat (:: @ map (n/% full-args))) + var-idx (|> r.nat (:: @ map (|>> (n/% full-args) (n/max +1)))) + inputsTC (r.list full-args _primitive.primitive) + #let [inputsT (list/map product.left inputsTC) + inputsC (list/map product.right inputsTC)] + [outputT outputC] _primitive.primitive + #let [funcT (type.function inputsT outputT) + partialT (type.function (list.drop partial-args inputsT) outputT) + varT (#.Bound +1) + polyT (<| (type.univ-q +1) + (type.function (list.concat (list (list.take var-idx inputsT) + (list varT) + (list.drop (inc var-idx) inputsT)))) + varT) + poly-inputT (maybe.assume (list.nth var-idx inputsT)) + partial-poly-inputsT (list.drop (inc var-idx) inputsT) + partial-polyT1 (<| (type.function partial-poly-inputsT) + poly-inputT) + partial-polyT2 (<| (type.univ-q +1) + (type.function (#.Cons varT partial-poly-inputsT)) + varT) + dummy-function (#analysisL.Function (list) (#analysisL.Variable (#analysisL.Local +1)))]] + ($_ seq + (test "Can analyse monomorphic type application." + (|> (/.apply ..analyse funcT dummy-function inputsC) + (check-apply outputT full-args))) + (test "Can partially apply functions." + (|> (/.apply ..analyse funcT dummy-function (list.take partial-args inputsC)) + (check-apply partialT partial-args))) + (test "Can apply polymorphic functions." + (|> (/.apply ..analyse polyT dummy-function inputsC) + (check-apply poly-inputT full-args))) + (test "Polymorphic partial application propagates found type-vars." + (|> (/.apply ..analyse polyT dummy-function (list.take (inc var-idx) inputsC)) + (check-apply partial-polyT1 (inc var-idx)))) + (test "Polymorphic partial application preserves quantification for type-vars." + (|> (/.apply ..analyse polyT dummy-function (list.take var-idx inputsC)) + (check-apply partial-polyT2 var-idx))) + )))) diff --git a/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/structure.lux b/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/structure.lux index 5bebe5325..ad6691287 100644 --- a/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/structure.lux +++ b/stdlib/test/test/lux/lang/analysis/structure.lux @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ (def: analyse (expressionA.analyser (:! lang.Eval []))) (do-template [<name> <on-success> <on-error>] - [(def: <name> + [(def: #export <name> (All [a] (-> (Meta a) Bool)) (|>> (macro.run (initL.compiler [])) (case> (#e.Success _) |