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+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+
+use dhall::semantics::{Hir, HirKind, Nir, NirKind};
+use dhall::syntax::{Builtin, Expr, ExprKind, NumKind, Span};
+
+use crate::{Error, ErrorKind, FromDhall, Result, Sealed};
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+/// An arbitrary Dhall value.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Value {
+ /// Invariant: in normal form
+ hir: Hir,
+ /// Cached conversions because they are annoying to construct from Hir.
+ /// At most one of them will be `Some`.
+ as_simple_val: Option<SimpleValue>,
+ as_simple_ty: Option<SimpleType>,
+}
+
+/// A simple value of the kind that can be decoded with serde
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum SimpleValue {
+ Num(NumKind),
+ Text(String),
+ Optional(Option<Box<SimpleValue>>),
+ List(Vec<SimpleValue>),
+ Record(BTreeMap<String, SimpleValue>),
+ Union(String, Option<Box<SimpleValue>>),
+}
+
+/// The type of a value that can be decoded by `serde_dhall`, e.g. `{ x: Bool, y: List Natural }`.
+///
+/// A `SimpleType` is used when deserializing values to ensure they are of the expected type.
+/// Rather than letting `serde` handle potential type mismatches, this uses the type-checking
+/// capabilities of Dhall to catch errors early and cleanly indicate in the user's code where the
+/// mismatch happened.
+///
+/// You would typically not manipulate `SimpleType`s by hand but rather let Rust infer it for your
+/// datatype by deriving the [`StaticType`] trait, and using
+/// [`Deserializer::static_type_annotation`]. If you need to supply a `SimpleType` manually, you
+/// can either deserialize it like any other Dhall value, or construct it manually.
+///
+/// [`StaticType`]: trait.StaticType.html
+/// [`Deserializer::static_type_annotation`]: options/struct.Deserializer.html#method.static_type_annotation
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # fn main() -> serde_dhall::Result<()> {
+/// use serde_dhall::{SimpleType, StaticType};
+///
+/// #[derive(StaticType)]
+/// struct Foo {
+/// x: bool,
+/// y: Vec<u64>,
+/// }
+///
+/// let ty: SimpleType =
+/// serde_dhall::from_str("{ x: Bool, y: List Natural }").parse()?;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Foo::static_type(), ty);
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # fn main() -> serde_dhall::Result<()> {
+/// use std::collections::HashMap;
+/// use serde_dhall::SimpleType;
+///
+/// let ty: SimpleType =
+/// serde_dhall::from_str("{ x: Natural, y: Natural }").parse()?;
+///
+/// let mut map = HashMap::new();
+/// map.insert("x".to_string(), SimpleType::Natural);
+/// map.insert("y".to_string(), SimpleType::Natural);
+/// assert_eq!(ty, SimpleType::Record(map));
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum SimpleType {
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Bool`
+ Bool,
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Natural`
+ Natural,
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Integer`
+ Integer,
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Double`
+ Double,
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Text`
+ Text,
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `Optional T`
+ Optional(Box<SimpleType>),
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `List T`
+ List(Box<SimpleType>),
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `{ x : T, y : U }`
+ Record(HashMap<String, SimpleType>),
+ /// Corresponds to the Dhall type `< x : T | y : U >`
+ Union(HashMap<String, Option<SimpleType>>),
+}
+
+impl Value {
+ pub(crate) fn from_nir(x: &Nir) -> Self {
+ Value {
+ hir: x.to_hir_noenv(),
+ as_simple_val: SimpleValue::from_nir(x),
+ as_simple_ty: SimpleType::from_nir(x),
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn as_hir(&self) -> &Hir {
+ &self.hir
+ }
+
+ /// Converts a Value into a SimpleValue.
+ pub(crate) fn to_simple_value(&self) -> Option<SimpleValue> {
+ self.as_simple_val.clone()
+ }
+
+ /// Converts a Value into a SimpleType.
+ pub(crate) fn to_simple_type(&self) -> Option<SimpleType> {
+ self.as_simple_ty.clone()
+ }
+
+ /// Converts a value back to the corresponding AST expression.
+ pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> Expr {
+ self.hir.to_expr(Default::default())
+ }
+}
+
+impl SimpleValue {
+ pub(crate) fn from_nir(nir: &Nir) -> Option<Self> {
+ Some(match nir.kind() {
+ NirKind::Num(lit) => SimpleValue::Num(lit.clone()),
+ NirKind::TextLit(x) => SimpleValue::Text(
+ x.as_text()
+ .expect("Normal form should ensure the text is a string"),
+ ),
+ NirKind::EmptyOptionalLit(_) => SimpleValue::Optional(None),
+ NirKind::NEOptionalLit(x) => {
+ SimpleValue::Optional(Some(Box::new(Self::from_nir(x)?)))
+ }
+ NirKind::EmptyListLit(_) => SimpleValue::List(vec![]),
+ NirKind::NEListLit(xs) => SimpleValue::List(
+ xs.iter().map(Self::from_nir).collect::<Option<_>>()?,
+ ),
+ NirKind::RecordLit(kvs) => SimpleValue::Record(
+ kvs.iter()
+ .map(|(k, v)| Some((k.into(), Self::from_nir(v)?)))
+ .collect::<Option<_>>()?,
+ ),
+ NirKind::UnionLit(field, x, _) => SimpleValue::Union(
+ field.into(),
+ Some(Box::new(Self::from_nir(x)?)),
+ ),
+ NirKind::UnionConstructor(field, ty)
+ if ty.get(field).map(|f| f.is_some()) == Some(false) =>
+ {
+ SimpleValue::Union(field.into(), None)
+ }
+ _ => return None,
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl SimpleType {
+ pub(crate) fn from_nir(nir: &Nir) -> Option<Self> {
+ Some(match nir.kind() {
+ NirKind::BuiltinType(b) => match b {
+ Builtin::Bool => SimpleType::Bool,
+ Builtin::Natural => SimpleType::Natural,
+ Builtin::Integer => SimpleType::Integer,
+ Builtin::Double => SimpleType::Double,
+ Builtin::Text => SimpleType::Text,
+ _ => unreachable!(),
+ },
+ NirKind::OptionalType(t) => {
+ SimpleType::Optional(Box::new(Self::from_nir(t)?))
+ }
+ NirKind::ListType(t) => {
+ SimpleType::List(Box::new(Self::from_nir(t)?))
+ }
+ NirKind::RecordType(kts) => SimpleType::Record(
+ kts.iter()
+ .map(|(k, v)| Some((k.into(), Self::from_nir(v)?)))
+ .collect::<Option<_>>()?,
+ ),
+ NirKind::UnionType(kts) => SimpleType::Union(
+ kts.iter()
+ .map(|(k, v)| {
+ Some((
+ k.into(),
+ v.as_ref()
+ .map(|v| Ok(Self::from_nir(v)?))
+ .transpose()?,
+ ))
+ })
+ .collect::<Option<_>>()?,
+ ),
+ _ => return None,
+ })
+ }
+
+ pub(crate) fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+ Value {
+ hir: self.to_hir(),
+ as_simple_val: None,
+ as_simple_ty: Some(self.clone()),
+ }
+ }
+ pub(crate) fn to_hir(&self) -> Hir {
+ let hir = |k| Hir::new(HirKind::Expr(k), Span::Artificial);
+ hir(match self {
+ SimpleType::Bool => ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Bool),
+ SimpleType::Natural => ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Natural),
+ SimpleType::Integer => ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Integer),
+ SimpleType::Double => ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Double),
+ SimpleType::Text => ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Text),
+ SimpleType::Optional(t) => ExprKind::App(
+ hir(ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::Optional)),
+ t.to_hir(),
+ ),
+ SimpleType::List(t) => {
+ ExprKind::App(hir(ExprKind::Builtin(Builtin::List)), t.to_hir())
+ }
+ SimpleType::Record(kts) => ExprKind::RecordType(
+ kts.iter()
+ .map(|(k, t)| (k.as_str().into(), t.to_hir()))
+ .collect(),
+ ),
+ SimpleType::Union(kts) => ExprKind::UnionType(
+ kts.iter()
+ .map(|(k, t)| {
+ (k.as_str().into(), t.as_ref().map(|t| t.to_hir()))
+ })
+ .collect(),
+ ),
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl Sealed for Value {}
+impl Sealed for SimpleValue {}
+impl Sealed for SimpleType {}
+
+impl FromDhall for Value {
+ fn from_dhall(v: &Value) -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(v.clone())
+ }
+}
+impl FromDhall for SimpleValue {
+ fn from_dhall(v: &Value) -> Result<Self> {
+ v.to_simple_value().ok_or_else(|| {
+ Error(ErrorKind::Deserialize(format!(
+ "this cannot be deserialized into a simple type: {}",
+ v
+ )))
+ })
+ }
+}
+impl FromDhall for SimpleType {
+ fn from_dhall(v: &Value) -> Result<Self> {
+ v.to_simple_type().ok_or_else(|| {
+ Error(ErrorKind::Deserialize(format!(
+ "this cannot be deserialized into a simple type: {}",
+ v
+ )))
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Value {}
+impl PartialEq for Value {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+ self.hir == other.hir
+ }
+}
+impl std::fmt::Display for Value {
+ fn fmt(
+ &self,
+ f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter,
+ ) -> std::result::Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
+ self.to_expr().fmt(f)
+ }
+}