diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'dhall/src/core')
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/context.rs | 171 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/mod.rs | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/thunk.rs | 312 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/value.rs | 842 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/valuef.rs | 335 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | dhall/src/core/var.rs | 221 |
6 files changed, 860 insertions, 1029 deletions
diff --git a/dhall/src/core/context.rs b/dhall/src/core/context.rs index 62affcf..2bf39c5 100644 --- a/dhall/src/core/context.rs +++ b/dhall/src/core/context.rs @@ -3,64 +3,56 @@ use std::rc::Rc; use dhall_syntax::{Label, V}; -use crate::core::thunk::Thunk; use crate::core::value::Value; +use crate::core::valuef::ValueF; use crate::core::var::{AlphaVar, Shift, Subst}; use crate::error::TypeError; -use crate::phase::{Type, Typed}; #[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub enum CtxItem<T> { - Kept(AlphaVar, T), - Replaced(Thunk, T), +enum CtxItem { + Kept(AlphaVar, Value), + Replaced(Value), } #[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub struct Context<T>(Rc<Vec<(Label, CtxItem<T>)>>); +pub(crate) struct TypecheckContext(Rc<Vec<(Label, CtxItem)>>); -#[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub struct NormalizationContext(Context<()>); - -#[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub struct TypecheckContext(Context<Type>); - -impl<T> Context<T> { +impl TypecheckContext { pub fn new() -> Self { - Context(Rc::new(Vec::new())) + TypecheckContext(Rc::new(Vec::new())) } - pub fn insert_kept(&self, x: &Label, t: T) -> Self - where - T: Shift + Clone, - { + pub fn insert_type(&self, x: &Label, t: Value) -> Self { let mut vec = self.0.as_ref().clone(); vec.push((x.clone(), CtxItem::Kept(x.into(), t.under_binder(x)))); - Context(Rc::new(vec)) + TypecheckContext(Rc::new(vec)) } - pub fn insert_replaced(&self, x: &Label, th: Thunk, t: T) -> Self - where - T: Clone, - { + pub fn insert_value(&self, x: &Label, e: Value) -> Result<Self, TypeError> { let mut vec = self.0.as_ref().clone(); - vec.push((x.clone(), CtxItem::Replaced(th, t))); - Context(Rc::new(vec)) + vec.push((x.clone(), CtxItem::Replaced(e))); + Ok(TypecheckContext(Rc::new(vec))) } - pub fn lookup(&self, var: &V<Label>) -> Result<CtxItem<T>, V<Label>> - where - T: Clone + Shift, - { + pub fn lookup(&self, var: &V<Label>) -> Option<Value> { let mut var = var.clone(); let mut shift_map: HashMap<Label, _> = HashMap::new(); for (l, i) in self.0.iter().rev() { match var.over_binder(l) { - None => return Ok(i.under_multiple_binders(&shift_map)), + None => { + let i = i.under_multiple_binders(&shift_map); + return Some(match i { + CtxItem::Kept(newvar, t) => { + Value::from_valuef_and_type(ValueF::Var(newvar), t) + } + CtxItem::Replaced(v) => v, + }); + } Some(newvar) => var = newvar, }; if let CtxItem::Kept(_, _) = i { *shift_map.entry(l.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1; } } - // Free variable - Err(var) + // Unbound variable + None } /// Given a var that makes sense in the current context, map the given function in such a way /// that the passed variable always makes sense in the context of the passed item. @@ -69,11 +61,8 @@ impl<T> Context<T> { fn do_with_var<E>( &self, var: &AlphaVar, - mut f: impl FnMut(&AlphaVar, &CtxItem<T>) -> Result<CtxItem<T>, E>, - ) -> Result<Self, E> - where - T: Clone, - { + mut f: impl FnMut(&AlphaVar, &CtxItem) -> Result<CtxItem, E>, + ) -> Result<Self, E> { let mut vec = Vec::new(); vec.reserve(self.0.len()); let mut var = var.clone(); @@ -91,125 +80,65 @@ impl<T> Context<T> { vec.push((l.clone(), (*i).clone())); } vec.reverse(); - Ok(Context(Rc::new(vec))) + Ok(TypecheckContext(Rc::new(vec))) } - fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> - where - T: Clone + Shift, - { - Some(self.do_with_var(var, |var, i| Ok(i.shift(delta, &var)?))?) + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + if delta < 0 { + Some(self.do_with_var(var, |var, i| Ok(i.shift(delta, &var)?))?) + } else { + Some(TypecheckContext(Rc::new( + self.0 + .iter() + .map(|(l, i)| Ok((l.clone(), i.shift(delta, &var)?))) + .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, + ))) + } } - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self - where - T: Clone + Subst<Typed>, - { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { self.do_with_var(var, |var, i| Ok::<_, !>(i.subst_shift(&var, val))) .unwrap() } } -impl NormalizationContext { - pub fn new() -> Self { - NormalizationContext(Context::new()) - } - pub fn skip(&self, x: &Label) -> Self { - NormalizationContext(self.0.insert_kept(x, ())) - } - pub fn lookup(&self, var: &V<Label>) -> Value { - match self.0.lookup(var) { - Ok(CtxItem::Replaced(t, ())) => t.to_value(), - Ok(CtxItem::Kept(newvar, ())) => Value::Var(newvar.clone()), - Err(var) => Value::Var(AlphaVar::from_var(var)), - } - } -} - -impl TypecheckContext { - pub fn new() -> Self { - TypecheckContext(Context::new()) - } - pub fn insert_type(&self, x: &Label, t: Type) -> Self { - TypecheckContext(self.0.insert_kept(x, t)) - } - pub fn insert_value(&self, x: &Label, e: Typed) -> Result<Self, TypeError> { - Ok(TypecheckContext(self.0.insert_replaced( - x, - e.to_thunk(), - e.get_type()?.into_owned(), - ))) - } - pub fn lookup(&self, var: &V<Label>) -> Option<Typed> { - match self.0.lookup(var) { - Ok(CtxItem::Kept(newvar, t)) => Some(Typed::from_thunk_and_type( - Thunk::from_value(Value::Var(newvar.clone())), - t.clone(), - )), - Ok(CtxItem::Replaced(th, t)) => { - Some(Typed::from_thunk_and_type(th.clone(), t.clone())) - } - Err(_) => None, - } - } -} - -impl<T: Shift> Shift for CtxItem<T> { +impl Shift for CtxItem { fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { Some(match self { CtxItem::Kept(v, t) => { CtxItem::Kept(v.shift(delta, var)?, t.shift(delta, var)?) } - CtxItem::Replaced(e, t) => { - CtxItem::Replaced(e.shift(delta, var)?, t.shift(delta, var)?) - } + CtxItem::Replaced(e) => CtxItem::Replaced(e.shift(delta, var)?), }) } } -impl<T: Clone + Shift> Shift for Context<T> { +impl Shift for TypecheckContext { fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { self.shift(delta, var) } } -impl Shift for NormalizationContext { - fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(NormalizationContext(self.0.shift(delta, var)?)) - } -} - -impl<T: Subst<Typed>> Subst<Typed> for CtxItem<T> { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { +impl Subst<Value> for CtxItem { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { match self { - CtxItem::Replaced(e, t) => CtxItem::Replaced( - e.subst_shift(var, val), - t.subst_shift(var, val), - ), + CtxItem::Replaced(e) => CtxItem::Replaced(e.subst_shift(var, val)), CtxItem::Kept(v, t) => match v.shift(-1, var) { - None => { - CtxItem::Replaced(val.to_thunk(), t.subst_shift(var, val)) - } + None => CtxItem::Replaced(val.clone()), Some(newvar) => CtxItem::Kept(newvar, t.subst_shift(var, val)), }, } } } -impl<T: Clone + Subst<Typed>> Subst<Typed> for Context<T> { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { +impl Subst<Value> for TypecheckContext { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { self.subst_shift(var, val) } } -impl Subst<Typed> for NormalizationContext { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { - NormalizationContext(self.0.subst_shift(var, val)) - } -} - +/// Don't count contexts when comparing stuff. +/// This is dirty but needed. impl PartialEq for TypecheckContext { fn eq(&self, _: &Self) -> bool { - // don't count contexts when comparing stuff - // this is dirty but needed for now true } } diff --git a/dhall/src/core/mod.rs b/dhall/src/core/mod.rs index a202e72..08213f7 100644 --- a/dhall/src/core/mod.rs +++ b/dhall/src/core/mod.rs @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -pub(crate) mod context; -pub(crate) mod thunk; -pub(crate) mod value; -pub(crate) mod var; +pub mod context; +pub mod value; +pub mod valuef; +pub mod var; diff --git a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs b/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs deleted file mode 100644 index f41579c..0000000 --- a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,312 +0,0 @@ -use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell}; -use std::rc::Rc; - -use dhall_syntax::{ExprF, X}; - -use crate::core::context::NormalizationContext; -use crate::core::value::Value; -use crate::core::var::{AlphaVar, Shift, Subst}; -use crate::phase::normalize::{ - apply_any, normalize_one_layer, normalize_whnf, InputSubExpr, OutputSubExpr, -}; -use crate::phase::{Type, Typed}; - -#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] -enum Marker { - /// Weak Head Normal Form, i.e. subexpressions may not be normalized - WHNF, - /// Normal form, i.e. completely normalized - NF, -} -use Marker::{NF, WHNF}; - -#[derive(Debug)] -enum ThunkInternal { - /// Non-normalized value alongside a normalization context - Unnormalized(NormalizationContext, InputSubExpr), - /// Partially normalized value whose subexpressions have been thunked (this is returned from - /// typechecking). Note that this is different from `Value::PartialExpr` because there is no - /// requirement of WHNF here. - PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, X>), - /// Partially normalized value. - /// Invariant: if the marker is `NF`, the value must be fully normalized - Value(Marker, Value), -} - -/// Stores a possibly unevaluated value. Gets (partially) normalized on-demand, -/// sharing computation automatically. -/// Uses a RefCell to share computation. -#[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub struct Thunk(Rc<RefCell<ThunkInternal>>); - -/// A thunk in type position. Can optionally store a Type from the typechecking phase to preserve -/// type information through the normalization phase. -#[derive(Debug, Clone)] -pub struct TypeThunk(Typed); - -impl ThunkInternal { - fn into_thunk(self) -> Thunk { - Thunk(Rc::new(RefCell::new(self))) - } - - fn normalize_whnf(&mut self) { - match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(ctx, e) => { - *self = ThunkInternal::Value( - WHNF, - normalize_whnf(ctx.clone(), e.clone()), - ) - } - ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(e) => { - *self = - ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, normalize_one_layer(e.clone())) - } - // Already at least in WHNF - ThunkInternal::Value(_, _) => {} - } - } - - fn normalize_nf(&mut self) { - match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(_, _) - | ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(_) => { - self.normalize_whnf(); - self.normalize_nf(); - } - ThunkInternal::Value(m @ WHNF, v) => { - v.normalize_mut(); - *m = NF; - } - // Already in NF - ThunkInternal::Value(NF, _) => {} - } - } - - // Always use normalize_whnf before - fn as_whnf(&self) -> &Value { - match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(_, _) - | ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(_) => unreachable!(), - ThunkInternal::Value(_, v) => v, - } - } - - // Always use normalize_nf before - fn as_nf(&self) -> &Value { - match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(_, _) - | ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(_) - | ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, _) => unreachable!(), - ThunkInternal::Value(NF, v) => v, - } - } -} - -impl Thunk { - pub fn new(ctx: NormalizationContext, e: InputSubExpr) -> Thunk { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(ctx, e).into_thunk() - } - - pub fn from_value(v: Value) -> Thunk { - ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, v).into_thunk() - } - - pub fn from_partial_expr(e: ExprF<Thunk, X>) -> Thunk { - ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(e).into_thunk() - } - - // Normalizes contents to normal form; faster than `normalize_nf` if - // no one else shares this thunk - pub fn normalize_mut(&mut self) { - match Rc::get_mut(&mut self.0) { - // Mutate directly if sole owner - Some(refcell) => RefCell::get_mut(refcell).normalize_nf(), - // Otherwise mutate through the refcell - None => self.0.borrow_mut().normalize_nf(), - } - } - - fn do_normalize_whnf(&self) { - let borrow = self.0.borrow(); - match &*borrow { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(_, _) - | ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(_) => { - drop(borrow); - self.0.borrow_mut().normalize_whnf(); - } - // Already at least in WHNF - ThunkInternal::Value(_, _) => {} - } - } - - fn do_normalize_nf(&self) { - let borrow = self.0.borrow(); - match &*borrow { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(_, _) - | ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(_) - | ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, _) => { - drop(borrow); - self.0.borrow_mut().normalize_nf(); - } - // Already in NF - ThunkInternal::Value(NF, _) => {} - } - } - - // WARNING: avoid normalizing any thunk while holding on to this ref - // or you could run into BorrowMut panics - pub fn normalize_nf(&self) -> Ref<Value> { - self.do_normalize_nf(); - Ref::map(self.0.borrow(), ThunkInternal::as_nf) - } - - // WARNING: avoid normalizing any thunk while holding on to this ref - // or you could run into BorrowMut panics - pub fn as_value(&self) -> Ref<Value> { - self.do_normalize_whnf(); - Ref::map(self.0.borrow(), ThunkInternal::as_whnf) - } - - pub fn to_value(&self) -> Value { - self.as_value().clone() - } - - pub fn normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(&self, alpha: bool) -> OutputSubExpr { - self.normalize_nf().normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha) - } - - pub fn app_val(&self, val: Value) -> Value { - self.app_thunk(val.into_thunk()) - } - - pub fn app_thunk(&self, th: Thunk) -> Value { - apply_any(self.clone(), th) - } -} - -impl TypeThunk { - pub fn from_value(v: Value) -> TypeThunk { - TypeThunk::from_thunk(Thunk::from_value(v)) - } - - pub fn from_thunk(th: Thunk) -> TypeThunk { - TypeThunk(Typed::from_thunk_untyped(th)) - } - - pub fn from_type(t: Type) -> TypeThunk { - TypeThunk(t) - } - - pub fn normalize_mut(&mut self) { - self.0.normalize_mut() - } - - pub fn normalize_nf(&self) -> Value { - self.0.to_value().normalize() - } - - pub fn to_value(&self) -> Value { - self.0.to_value() - } - - pub fn to_thunk(&self) -> Thunk { - self.0.to_thunk() - } - - pub fn to_type(&self) -> Type { - self.0.to_type() - } - - pub fn to_typed(&self) -> Typed { - self.0.clone() - } - - pub fn normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(&self, alpha: bool) -> OutputSubExpr { - self.normalize_nf().normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha) - } -} - -impl Shift for Thunk { - fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(self.0.borrow().shift(delta, var)?.into_thunk()) - } -} - -impl Shift for ThunkInternal { - fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(ctx, e) => { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(ctx.shift(delta, var)?, e.clone()) - } - ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(e) => ThunkInternal::PartialExpr( - e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( - |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?), - |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?), - |x| Ok(X::clone(x)), - )?, - ), - ThunkInternal::Value(m, v) => { - ThunkInternal::Value(*m, v.shift(delta, var)?) - } - }) - } -} - -impl Shift for TypeThunk { - fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(TypeThunk(self.0.shift(delta, var)?)) - } -} - -impl Subst<Typed> for Thunk { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { - self.0.borrow().subst_shift(var, val).into_thunk() - } -} - -impl Subst<Typed> for ThunkInternal { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { - match self { - ThunkInternal::Unnormalized(ctx, e) => ThunkInternal::Unnormalized( - ctx.subst_shift(var, val), - e.clone(), - ), - ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(e) => ThunkInternal::PartialExpr( - e.map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( - |v| v.subst_shift(var, val), - |x, v| { - v.subst_shift( - &var.under_binder(x), - &val.under_binder(x), - ) - }, - X::clone, - ), - ), - ThunkInternal::Value(_, v) => { - // The resulting value may not stay in normal form after substitution - ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, v.subst_shift(var, val)) - } - } - } -} - -impl Subst<Typed> for TypeThunk { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { - TypeThunk(self.0.subst_shift(var, val)) - } -} - -impl std::cmp::PartialEq for Thunk { - fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { - *self.as_value() == *other.as_value() - } -} -impl std::cmp::Eq for Thunk {} - -impl std::cmp::PartialEq for TypeThunk { - fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { - self.to_value() == other.to_value() - } -} -impl std::cmp::Eq for TypeThunk {} diff --git a/dhall/src/core/value.rs b/dhall/src/core/value.rs index 0b68bf6..3cccb1d 100644 --- a/dhall/src/core/value.rs +++ b/dhall/src/core/value.rs @@ -1,595 +1,327 @@ -use std::collections::HashMap; +use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut}; +use std::rc::Rc; -use dhall_syntax::{ - rc, Builtin, Const, ExprF, Integer, InterpolatedTextContents, Label, - NaiveDouble, Natural, X, -}; +use dhall_syntax::{Builtin, Const}; -use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypeThunk}; -use crate::core::var::{AlphaLabel, AlphaVar, Shift, Subst}; -use crate::phase::normalize::{ - apply_builtin, normalize_one_layer, squash_textlit, OutputSubExpr, -}; -use crate::phase::Typed; +use crate::core::context::TypecheckContext; +use crate::core::valuef::ValueF; +use crate::core::var::{AlphaVar, Shift, Subst}; +use crate::error::{TypeError, TypeMessage}; +use crate::phase::normalize::{apply_any, normalize_whnf}; +use crate::phase::typecheck::{builtin_to_value, const_to_value}; +use crate::phase::{NormalizedExpr, Typed}; -/// A semantic value. The invariants ensure this value represents a Weak-Head -/// Normal Form (WHNF). This means that this first constructor is the first constructor of the -/// final Normal Form (NF). -/// This WHNF must be preserved by operations on `Value`s. In particular, `subst_shift` could break -/// the invariants so need to be careful to reevaluate as needed. -/// Subexpressions are Thunks, which are partially evaluated expressions that are normalized -/// on-demand. When all the Thunks in a Value are at least in WHNF, and recursively so, then the -/// Value is in NF. This is because WHNF ensures that we have the first constructor of the NF; so -/// if we have the first constructor of the NF at all levels, we actually have the NF. -/// Equality is up to alpha-equivalence (renaming of bound variables) and beta-equivalence -/// (normalization). Equality will normalize only as needed. -#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] -pub enum Value { - /// Closures - Lam(AlphaLabel, TypeThunk, Thunk), - Pi(AlphaLabel, TypeThunk, TypeThunk), - // Invariant: the evaluation must not be able to progress further. - AppliedBuiltin(Builtin, Vec<Thunk>), - /// `λ(x: a) -> Some x` - OptionalSomeClosure(TypeThunk), - /// `λ(x : a) -> λ(xs : List a) -> [ x ] # xs` - /// `λ(xs : List a) -> [ x ] # xs` - ListConsClosure(TypeThunk, Option<Thunk>), - /// `λ(x : Natural) -> x + 1` - NaturalSuccClosure, +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] +pub(crate) enum Form { + /// No constraints; expression may not be normalized at all. + Unevaled, + /// Weak Head Normal Form, i.e. normalized up to the first constructor, but subexpressions may + /// not be normalized. This means that the first constructor of the contained ValueF is the first + /// constructor of the final Normal Form (NF). + WHNF, + /// Normal Form, i.e. completely normalized. + /// When all the Values in a ValueF are at least in WHNF, and recursively so, then the + /// ValueF is in NF. This is because WHNF ensures that we have the first constructor of the NF; so + /// if we have the first constructor of the NF at all levels, we actually have the NF. + NF, +} +use Form::{Unevaled, NF, WHNF}; - Var(AlphaVar), - Const(Const), - BoolLit(bool), - NaturalLit(Natural), - IntegerLit(Integer), - DoubleLit(NaiveDouble), - EmptyOptionalLit(TypeThunk), - NEOptionalLit(Thunk), - // EmptyListLit(t) means `[] : List t`, not `[] : t` - EmptyListLit(TypeThunk), - NEListLit(Vec<Thunk>), - RecordLit(HashMap<Label, Thunk>), - RecordType(HashMap<Label, TypeThunk>), - UnionType(HashMap<Label, Option<TypeThunk>>), - UnionConstructor(Label, HashMap<Label, Option<TypeThunk>>), - UnionLit(Label, Thunk, HashMap<Label, Option<TypeThunk>>), - // Invariant: this must not contain interpolations that are themselves TextLits, and - // contiguous text values must be merged. - TextLit(Vec<InterpolatedTextContents<Thunk>>), - Equivalence(TypeThunk, TypeThunk), - // Invariant: this must not contain a value captured by one of the variants above. - PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, X>), +/// Partially normalized value. +/// Invariant: if `form` is `WHNF`, `value` must be in Weak Head Normal Form +/// Invariant: if `form` is `NF`, `value` must be fully normalized +#[derive(Debug)] +struct ValueInternal { + form: Form, + value: ValueF, + /// This is None if and only if `value` is `Sort` (which doesn't have a type) + ty: Option<Value>, } -impl Value { - pub fn into_thunk(self) -> Thunk { - Thunk::from_value(self) +/// Stores a possibly unevaluated value. Gets (partially) normalized on-demand, +/// sharing computation automatically. Uses a RefCell to share computation. +/// Can optionally store a type from typechecking to preserve type information. +#[derive(Clone)] +pub(crate) struct Value(Rc<RefCell<ValueInternal>>); + +#[derive(Copy, Clone)] +/// Controls conversion from `Value` to `Expr` +pub(crate) struct ToExprOptions { + /// Whether to convert all variables to `_` + pub(crate) alpha: bool, + /// Whether to normalize before converting + pub(crate) normalize: bool, +} + +impl ValueInternal { + fn into_value(self) -> Value { + Value(Rc::new(RefCell::new(self))) + } + fn as_valuef(&self) -> &ValueF { + &self.value } - /// Convert the value to a fully normalized syntactic expression - pub fn normalize_to_expr(&self) -> OutputSubExpr { - self.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(false) - } - /// Convert the value to a fully normalized syntactic expression. Also alpha-normalize - /// if alpha is `true` - pub fn normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(&self, alpha: bool) -> OutputSubExpr { - // Ad-hoc macro to help construct the unapplied closures - macro_rules! make_expr { - (Natural) => { rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::Natural)) }; - (var($var:ident)) => { - rc(ExprF::Var(dhall_syntax::V(stringify!($var).into(), 0))) - }; - ($var:ident) => { $var }; - (List $($rest:tt)*) => { - rc(ExprF::App( - rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::List)), - make_expr!($($rest)*) - )) - }; - (Some $($rest:tt)*) => { - rc(ExprF::SomeLit( - make_expr!($($rest)*) - )) - }; - (1 + $($rest:tt)*) => { - rc(ExprF::BinOp( - dhall_syntax::BinOp::NaturalPlus, - rc(ExprF::NaturalLit(1)), - make_expr!($($rest)*) - )) - }; - ([ $($head:tt)* ] # $($tail:tt)*) => { - rc(ExprF::BinOp( - dhall_syntax::BinOp::ListAppend, - rc(ExprF::NEListLit(vec![make_expr!($($head)*)])), - make_expr!($($tail)*) - )) - }; - (λ($var:ident : $($ty:tt)*) -> $($rest:tt)*) => { - rc(ExprF::Pi( - stringify!($var).into(), - make_expr!($($ty)*), - make_expr!($($rest)*) - )) - }; + fn normalize_whnf(&mut self) { + take_mut::take_or_recover( + self, + // Dummy value in case the other closure panics + || ValueInternal { + form: Unevaled, + value: ValueF::Const(Const::Type), + ty: None, + }, + |vint| match (&vint.form, &vint.ty) { + (Unevaled, Some(ty)) => ValueInternal { + form: WHNF, + value: normalize_whnf(vint.value, &ty), + ty: vint.ty, + }, + // `value` is `Sort` + (Unevaled, None) => ValueInternal { + form: NF, + value: ValueF::Const(Const::Sort), + ty: None, + }, + // Already in WHNF + (WHNF, _) | (NF, _) => vint, + }, + ) + } + fn normalize_nf(&mut self) { + match self.form { + Unevaled => { + self.normalize_whnf(); + self.normalize_nf(); + } + WHNF => { + self.value.normalize_mut(); + self.form = NF; + } + // Already in NF + NF => {} } + } - match self { - Value::Lam(x, t, e) => rc(ExprF::Lam( - x.to_label_maybe_alpha(alpha), - t.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - e.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )), - Value::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => { - let mut e = rc(ExprF::Builtin(*b)); - for v in args { - e = rc(ExprF::App( - e, - v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )); - } - e - } - Value::OptionalSomeClosure(n) => { - let a = n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha); - make_expr!(λ(x: a) -> Some var(x)) - } - Value::ListConsClosure(a, None) => { - // Avoid accidental capture of the new `x` variable - let a1 = a.under_binder(Label::from("x")); - let a1 = a1.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha); - let a = a.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha); - make_expr!(λ(x : a) -> λ(xs : List a1) -> [ var(x) ] # var(xs)) - } - Value::ListConsClosure(n, Some(v)) => { - // Avoid accidental capture of the new `xs` variable - let v = v.under_binder(Label::from("xs")); - let v = v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha); - let a = n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha); - make_expr!(λ(xs : List a) -> [ v ] # var(xs)) - } - Value::NaturalSuccClosure => { - make_expr!(λ(x : Natural) -> 1 + var(x)) - } - Value::Pi(x, t, e) => rc(ExprF::Pi( - x.to_label_maybe_alpha(alpha), - t.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - e.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )), - Value::Var(v) => rc(ExprF::Var(v.to_var(alpha))), - Value::Const(c) => rc(ExprF::Const(*c)), - Value::BoolLit(b) => rc(ExprF::BoolLit(*b)), - Value::NaturalLit(n) => rc(ExprF::NaturalLit(*n)), - Value::IntegerLit(n) => rc(ExprF::IntegerLit(*n)), - Value::DoubleLit(n) => rc(ExprF::DoubleLit(*n)), - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(n) => rc(ExprF::App( - rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::OptionalNone)), - n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )), - Value::NEOptionalLit(n) => { - rc(ExprF::SomeLit(n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha))) - } - Value::EmptyListLit(n) => rc(ExprF::EmptyListLit(rc(ExprF::App( - rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::List)), - n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )))), - Value::NEListLit(elts) => rc(ExprF::NEListLit( - elts.iter() - .map(|n| n.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)) - .collect(), - )), - Value::RecordLit(kvs) => rc(ExprF::RecordLit( - kvs.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - (k.clone(), v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)) - }) - .collect(), - )), - Value::RecordType(kts) => rc(ExprF::RecordType( - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - (k.clone(), v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)) - }) - .collect(), - )), - Value::UnionType(kts) => rc(ExprF::UnionType( - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - ( - k.clone(), - v.as_ref().map(|v| { - v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha) - }), - ) - }) - .collect(), - )), - Value::UnionConstructor(l, kts) => { - let kts = kts - .iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - ( - k.clone(), - v.as_ref().map(|v| { - v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha) - }), - ) - }) - .collect(); - rc(ExprF::Field(rc(ExprF::UnionType(kts)), l.clone())) - } - Value::UnionLit(l, v, kts) => rc(ExprF::App( - Value::UnionConstructor(l.clone(), kts.clone()) - .normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )), - Value::TextLit(elts) => { - use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; - rc(ExprF::TextLit( - elts.iter() - .map(|contents| match contents { - Expr(e) => { - Expr(e.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)) - } - Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), - }) - .collect(), - )) - } - Value::Equivalence(x, y) => rc(ExprF::BinOp( - dhall_syntax::BinOp::Equivalence, - x.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - y.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha), - )), - Value::PartialExpr(e) => { - rc(e.map_ref_simple(|v| v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha))) + fn get_type(&self) -> Result<&Value, TypeError> { + match &self.ty { + Some(t) => Ok(t), + None => { + Err(TypeError::new(&TypecheckContext::new(), TypeMessage::Sort)) } } } +} - // Deprecated - pub fn normalize(&self) -> Value { - let mut v = self.clone(); - v.normalize_mut(); - v +impl Value { + fn new(value: ValueF, form: Form, ty: Value) -> Value { + ValueInternal { + form, + value, + ty: Some(ty), + } + .into_value() + } + pub(crate) fn const_sort() -> Value { + ValueInternal { + form: NF, + value: ValueF::Const(Const::Sort), + ty: None, + } + .into_value() + } + pub(crate) fn from_valuef_and_type(v: ValueF, t: Value) -> Value { + Value::new(v, Unevaled, t) + } + pub(crate) fn from_valuef_and_type_whnf(v: ValueF, t: Value) -> Value { + Value::new(v, WHNF, t) + } + pub(crate) fn from_const(c: Const) -> Self { + const_to_value(c) + } + pub(crate) fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Self { + builtin_to_value(b) } - pub fn normalize_mut(&mut self) { - match self { - Value::NaturalSuccClosure - | Value::Var(_) - | Value::Const(_) - | Value::BoolLit(_) - | Value::NaturalLit(_) - | Value::IntegerLit(_) - | Value::DoubleLit(_) => {} + pub(crate) fn as_const(&self) -> Option<Const> { + match &*self.as_whnf() { + ValueF::Const(c) => Some(*c), + _ => None, + } + } - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) - | Value::OptionalSomeClosure(tth) - | Value::EmptyListLit(tth) => { - tth.normalize_mut(); - } + fn as_internal(&self) -> Ref<ValueInternal> { + self.0.borrow() + } + fn as_internal_mut(&self) -> RefMut<ValueInternal> { + self.0.borrow_mut() + } + /// WARNING: The returned ValueF may be entirely unnormalized, in aprticular it may just be an + /// unevaled PartialExpr. You probably want to use `as_whnf`. + fn as_valuef(&self) -> Ref<ValueF> { + Ref::map(self.as_internal(), ValueInternal::as_valuef) + } + /// This is what you want if you want to pattern-match on the value. + /// WARNING: drop this ref before normalizing the same value or you will run into BorrowMut + /// panics. + pub(crate) fn as_whnf(&self) -> Ref<ValueF> { + self.normalize_whnf(); + self.as_valuef() + } - Value::NEOptionalLit(th) => { - th.normalize_mut(); - } - Value::Lam(_, t, e) => { - t.normalize_mut(); - e.normalize_mut(); - } - Value::Pi(_, t, e) => { - t.normalize_mut(); - e.normalize_mut(); - } - Value::AppliedBuiltin(_, args) => { - for x in args.iter_mut() { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::ListConsClosure(t, v) => { - t.normalize_mut(); - for x in v.iter_mut() { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::NEListLit(elts) => { - for x in elts.iter_mut() { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::RecordLit(kvs) => { - for x in kvs.values_mut() { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::RecordType(kvs) => { - for x in kvs.values_mut() { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::UnionType(kts) | Value::UnionConstructor(_, kts) => { - for x in kts.values_mut().flat_map(|opt| opt) { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::UnionLit(_, v, kts) => { - v.normalize_mut(); - for x in kts.values_mut().flat_map(|opt| opt) { - x.normalize_mut(); - } - } - Value::TextLit(elts) => { - for x in elts.iter_mut() { - use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; - match x { - Expr(n) => n.normalize_mut(), - Text(_) => {} - } - } - } - Value::Equivalence(x, y) => { - x.normalize_mut(); - y.normalize_mut(); - } - Value::PartialExpr(e) => { - // TODO: need map_mut_simple - e.map_ref_simple(|v| { - v.normalize_nf(); - }); - } + pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self, opts: ToExprOptions) -> NormalizedExpr { + if opts.normalize { + self.normalize_whnf(); } + self.as_valuef().to_expr(opts) + } + pub(crate) fn to_whnf_ignore_type(&self) -> ValueF { + self.as_whnf().clone() + } + /// Before discarding type information, check that it matches the expected return type. + pub(crate) fn to_whnf_check_type(&self, ty: &Value) -> ValueF { + self.check_type(ty); + self.to_whnf_ignore_type() + } + pub(crate) fn into_typed(self) -> Typed { + Typed::from_value(self) } - /// Apply to a value - pub fn app(self, val: Value) -> Value { - self.app_val(val) + /// Mutates the contents. If no one else shares this, this avoids a RefCell lock. + fn mutate_internal(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut ValueInternal)) { + match Rc::get_mut(&mut self.0) { + // Mutate directly if sole owner + Some(refcell) => f(RefCell::get_mut(refcell)), + // Otherwise mutate through the refcell + None => f(&mut self.as_internal_mut()), + } + } + /// Normalizes contents to normal form; faster than `normalize_nf` if + /// no one else shares this. + pub(crate) fn normalize_mut(&mut self) { + self.mutate_internal(|vint| vint.normalize_nf()) } - /// Apply to a value - pub fn app_val(self, val: Value) -> Value { - self.app_thunk(val.into_thunk()) + pub(crate) fn normalize_whnf(&self) { + let borrow = self.as_internal(); + match borrow.form { + Unevaled => { + drop(borrow); + self.as_internal_mut().normalize_whnf(); + } + // Already at least in WHNF + WHNF | NF => {} + } + } + pub(crate) fn normalize_nf(&self) { + let borrow = self.as_internal(); + match borrow.form { + Unevaled | WHNF => { + drop(borrow); + self.as_internal_mut().normalize_nf(); + } + // Already in NF + NF => {} + } } - /// Apply to a thunk - pub fn app_thunk(self, th: Thunk) -> Value { - Thunk::from_value(self).app_thunk(th) + pub(crate) fn app(&self, v: Value) -> Value { + let body_t = match &*self.get_type_not_sort().as_whnf() { + ValueF::Pi(x, t, e) => { + v.check_type(t); + e.subst_shift(&x.into(), &v) + } + _ => unreachable!("Internal type error"), + }; + Value::from_valuef_and_type_whnf( + apply_any(self.clone(), v, &body_t), + body_t, + ) } - pub fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Value { - Value::AppliedBuiltin(b, vec![]) + /// In debug mode, panic if the provided type doesn't match the value's type. + /// Otherwise does nothing. + pub(crate) fn check_type(&self, ty: &Value) { + debug_assert_eq!( + Some(ty), + self.get_type().ok().as_ref(), + "Internal type error" + ); + } + pub(crate) fn get_type(&self) -> Result<Value, TypeError> { + Ok(self.as_internal().get_type()?.clone()) + } + /// When we know the value isn't `Sort`, this gets the type directly + pub(crate) fn get_type_not_sort(&self) -> Value { + self.get_type() + .expect("Internal type error: value is `Sort` but shouldn't be") } } impl Shift for Value { fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(match self { - Value::Lam(x, t, e) => Value::Lam( - x.clone(), - t.shift(delta, var)?, - e.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?, - ), - Value::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => Value::AppliedBuiltin( - *b, - args.iter() - .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::NaturalSuccClosure => Value::NaturalSuccClosure, - Value::OptionalSomeClosure(tth) => { - Value::OptionalSomeClosure(tth.shift(delta, var)?) - } - Value::ListConsClosure(t, v) => Value::ListConsClosure( - t.shift(delta, var)?, - v.as_ref().map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)).transpose()?, - ), - Value::Pi(x, t, e) => Value::Pi( - x.clone(), - t.shift(delta, var)?, - e.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?, - ), - Value::Var(v) => Value::Var(v.shift(delta, var)?), - Value::Const(c) => Value::Const(*c), - Value::BoolLit(b) => Value::BoolLit(*b), - Value::NaturalLit(n) => Value::NaturalLit(*n), - Value::IntegerLit(n) => Value::IntegerLit(*n), - Value::DoubleLit(n) => Value::DoubleLit(*n), - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) => { - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(tth.shift(delta, var)?) - } - Value::NEOptionalLit(th) => { - Value::NEOptionalLit(th.shift(delta, var)?) - } - Value::EmptyListLit(tth) => { - Value::EmptyListLit(tth.shift(delta, var)?) - } - Value::NEListLit(elts) => Value::NEListLit( - elts.iter() - .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::RecordLit(kvs) => Value::RecordLit( - kvs.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| Ok((k.clone(), v.shift(delta, var)?))) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::RecordType(kvs) => Value::RecordType( - kvs.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| Ok((k.clone(), v.shift(delta, var)?))) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::UnionType(kts) => Value::UnionType( - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - Ok(( - k.clone(), - v.as_ref() - .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) - .transpose()?, - )) - }) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::UnionConstructor(x, kts) => Value::UnionConstructor( - x.clone(), - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - Ok(( - k.clone(), - v.as_ref() - .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) - .transpose()?, - )) - }) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::UnionLit(x, v, kts) => Value::UnionLit( - x.clone(), - v.shift(delta, var)?, - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - Ok(( - k.clone(), - v.as_ref() - .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) - .transpose()?, - )) - }) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::TextLit(elts) => Value::TextLit( - elts.iter() - .map(|contents| { - use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; - Ok(match contents { - Expr(th) => Expr(th.shift(delta, var)?), - Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), - }) - }) - .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, - ), - Value::Equivalence(x, y) => { - Value::Equivalence(x.shift(delta, var)?, y.shift(delta, var)?) - } - Value::PartialExpr(e) => Value::PartialExpr( - e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( - |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?), - |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?), - |x| Ok(X::clone(x)), - )?, - ), + Some(Value(self.0.shift(delta, var)?)) + } +} + +impl Shift for ValueInternal { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(ValueInternal { + form: self.form, + value: self.value.shift(delta, var)?, + ty: self.ty.shift(delta, var)?, }) } } -impl Subst<Typed> for Value { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Typed) -> Self { - match self { - // Retry normalizing since substituting may allow progress - Value::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => apply_builtin( - *b, - args.iter().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val)).collect(), - ), - // Retry normalizing since substituting may allow progress - Value::PartialExpr(e) => { - normalize_one_layer(e.map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( - |v| v.subst_shift(var, val), - |x, v| { - v.subst_shift( - &var.under_binder(x), - &val.under_binder(x), - ) - }, - X::clone, - )) - } - // Retry normalizing since substituting may allow progress - Value::TextLit(elts) => { - Value::TextLit(squash_textlit(elts.iter().map(|contents| { - use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; - match contents { - Expr(th) => Expr(th.subst_shift(var, val)), - Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), - } - }))) - } - Value::Lam(x, t, e) => Value::Lam( - x.clone(), - t.subst_shift(var, val), - e.subst_shift(&var.under_binder(x), &val.under_binder(x)), - ), - Value::NaturalSuccClosure => Value::NaturalSuccClosure, - Value::OptionalSomeClosure(tth) => { - Value::OptionalSomeClosure(tth.subst_shift(var, val)) - } - Value::ListConsClosure(t, v) => Value::ListConsClosure( - t.subst_shift(var, val), - v.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val)), - ), - Value::Pi(x, t, e) => Value::Pi( - x.clone(), - t.subst_shift(var, val), - e.subst_shift(&var.under_binder(x), &val.under_binder(x)), - ), - Value::Var(v) => match v.shift(-1, var) { - None => val.to_value().clone(), - Some(newvar) => Value::Var(newvar), - }, - Value::Const(c) => Value::Const(*c), - Value::BoolLit(b) => Value::BoolLit(*b), - Value::NaturalLit(n) => Value::NaturalLit(*n), - Value::IntegerLit(n) => Value::IntegerLit(*n), - Value::DoubleLit(n) => Value::DoubleLit(*n), - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) => { - Value::EmptyOptionalLit(tth.subst_shift(var, val)) - } - Value::NEOptionalLit(th) => { - Value::NEOptionalLit(th.subst_shift(var, val)) - } - Value::EmptyListLit(tth) => { - Value::EmptyListLit(tth.subst_shift(var, val)) +impl Subst<Value> for Value { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { + match &*self.as_valuef() { + // If the var matches, we can just reuse the provided value instead of copying it. + // We also check that the types match, if in debug mode. + ValueF::Var(v) if v == var => { + if let Ok(self_ty) = self.get_type() { + val.check_type(&self_ty.subst_shift(var, val)); + } + val.clone() } - Value::NEListLit(elts) => Value::NEListLit( - elts.iter().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val)).collect(), - ), - Value::RecordLit(kvs) => Value::RecordLit( - kvs.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.subst_shift(var, val))) - .collect(), - ), - Value::RecordType(kvs) => Value::RecordType( - kvs.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.subst_shift(var, val))) - .collect(), - ), - Value::UnionType(kts) => Value::UnionType( - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - (k.clone(), v.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val))) - }) - .collect(), - ), - Value::UnionConstructor(x, kts) => Value::UnionConstructor( - x.clone(), - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - (k.clone(), v.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val))) - }) - .collect(), - ), - Value::UnionLit(x, v, kts) => Value::UnionLit( - x.clone(), - v.subst_shift(var, val), - kts.iter() - .map(|(k, v)| { - (k.clone(), v.as_ref().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val))) - }) - .collect(), - ), - Value::Equivalence(x, y) => Value::Equivalence( - x.subst_shift(var, val), - y.subst_shift(var, val), - ), + _ => Value(self.0.subst_shift(var, val)), + } + } +} + +impl Subst<Value> for ValueInternal { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { + ValueInternal { + // The resulting value may not stay in wnhf after substitution + form: Unevaled, + value: self.value.subst_shift(var, val), + ty: self.ty.subst_shift(var, val), + } + } +} + +// TODO: use Rc comparison to shortcut on identical pointers +impl std::cmp::PartialEq for Value { + fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { + *self.as_whnf() == *other.as_whnf() + } +} +impl std::cmp::Eq for Value {} + +impl std::fmt::Debug for Value { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { + let vint: &ValueInternal = &self.as_internal(); + if let ValueF::Const(c) = &vint.value { + write!(fmt, "{:?}", c) + } else { + let mut x = fmt.debug_struct(&format!("Value@{:?}", &vint.form)); + x.field("value", &vint.value); + if let Some(ty) = vint.ty.as_ref() { + x.field("type", &ty); + } else { + x.field("type", &None::<()>); + } + x.finish() } } } diff --git a/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs b/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ecec86 --- /dev/null +++ b/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +use std::collections::HashMap; + +use dhall_syntax::{ + rc, Builtin, Const, ExprF, Integer, InterpolatedTextContents, Label, + NaiveDouble, Natural, +}; + +use crate::core::value::{ToExprOptions, Value}; +use crate::core::var::{AlphaLabel, AlphaVar, Shift, Subst}; +use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedExpr}; + +/// A semantic value. Subexpressions are Values, which are partially evaluated expressions that are +/// normalized on-demand. +/// If you compare for equality two `ValueF`s in WHNF, then equality will be up to +/// alpha-equivalence (renaming of bound variables) and beta-equivalence (normalization). It will +/// recursively normalize as needed. +#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub(crate) enum ValueF { + /// Closures + Lam(AlphaLabel, Value, Value), + Pi(AlphaLabel, Value, Value), + // Invariant: in whnf, the evaluation must not be able to progress further. + AppliedBuiltin(Builtin, Vec<Value>), + + Var(AlphaVar), + Const(Const), + BoolLit(bool), + NaturalLit(Natural), + IntegerLit(Integer), + DoubleLit(NaiveDouble), + EmptyOptionalLit(Value), + NEOptionalLit(Value), + // EmptyListLit(t) means `[] : List t`, not `[] : t` + EmptyListLit(Value), + NEListLit(Vec<Value>), + RecordType(HashMap<Label, Value>), + RecordLit(HashMap<Label, Value>), + UnionType(HashMap<Label, Option<Value>>), + UnionConstructor(Label, HashMap<Label, Option<Value>>), + UnionLit(Label, Value, HashMap<Label, Option<Value>>), + // Invariant: in whnf, this must not contain interpolations that are themselves TextLits, and + // contiguous text values must be merged. + TextLit(Vec<InterpolatedTextContents<Value>>), + Equivalence(Value, Value), + // Invariant: in whnf, this must not contain a value captured by one of the variants above. + PartialExpr(ExprF<Value, Normalized>), +} + +impl ValueF { + pub(crate) fn into_value_with_type(self, t: Value) -> Value { + Value::from_valuef_and_type(self, t) + } + + pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self, opts: ToExprOptions) -> NormalizedExpr { + match self { + ValueF::Lam(x, t, e) => rc(ExprF::Lam( + x.to_label_maybe_alpha(opts.alpha), + t.to_expr(opts), + e.to_expr(opts), + )), + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => args + .iter() + .map(|v| v.to_expr(opts)) + .fold(rc(ExprF::Builtin(*b)), |acc, v| rc(ExprF::App(acc, v))), + ValueF::Pi(x, t, e) => rc(ExprF::Pi( + x.to_label_maybe_alpha(opts.alpha), + t.to_expr(opts), + e.to_expr(opts), + )), + ValueF::Var(v) => rc(ExprF::Var(v.to_var(opts.alpha))), + ValueF::Const(c) => rc(ExprF::Const(*c)), + ValueF::BoolLit(b) => rc(ExprF::BoolLit(*b)), + ValueF::NaturalLit(n) => rc(ExprF::NaturalLit(*n)), + ValueF::IntegerLit(n) => rc(ExprF::IntegerLit(*n)), + ValueF::DoubleLit(n) => rc(ExprF::DoubleLit(*n)), + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(n) => rc(ExprF::App( + rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::OptionalNone)), + n.to_expr(opts), + )), + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(n) => rc(ExprF::SomeLit(n.to_expr(opts))), + ValueF::EmptyListLit(n) => rc(ExprF::EmptyListLit(rc(ExprF::App( + rc(ExprF::Builtin(Builtin::List)), + n.to_expr(opts), + )))), + ValueF::NEListLit(elts) => rc(ExprF::NEListLit( + elts.iter().map(|n| n.to_expr(opts)).collect(), + )), + ValueF::RecordLit(kvs) => rc(ExprF::RecordLit( + kvs.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.to_expr(opts))) + .collect(), + )), + ValueF::RecordType(kts) => rc(ExprF::RecordType( + kts.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.to_expr(opts))) + .collect(), + )), + ValueF::UnionType(kts) => rc(ExprF::UnionType( + kts.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| { + (k.clone(), v.as_ref().map(|v| v.to_expr(opts))) + }) + .collect(), + )), + ValueF::UnionConstructor(l, kts) => rc(ExprF::Field( + ValueF::UnionType(kts.clone()).to_expr(opts), + l.clone(), + )), + ValueF::UnionLit(l, v, kts) => rc(ExprF::App( + ValueF::UnionConstructor(l.clone(), kts.clone()).to_expr(opts), + v.to_expr(opts), + )), + ValueF::TextLit(elts) => { + use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; + rc(ExprF::TextLit( + elts.iter() + .map(|contents| match contents { + Expr(e) => Expr(e.to_expr(opts)), + Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), + }) + .collect(), + )) + } + ValueF::Equivalence(x, y) => rc(ExprF::BinOp( + dhall_syntax::BinOp::Equivalence, + x.to_expr(opts), + y.to_expr(opts), + )), + ValueF::PartialExpr(e) => rc(e.map_ref(|v| v.to_expr(opts))), + } + } + + pub(crate) fn normalize_mut(&mut self) { + match self { + ValueF::Var(_) + | ValueF::Const(_) + | ValueF::BoolLit(_) + | ValueF::NaturalLit(_) + | ValueF::IntegerLit(_) + | ValueF::DoubleLit(_) => {} + + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) | ValueF::EmptyListLit(tth) => { + tth.normalize_mut(); + } + + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(th) => { + th.normalize_mut(); + } + ValueF::Lam(_, t, e) => { + t.normalize_mut(); + e.normalize_mut(); + } + ValueF::Pi(_, t, e) => { + t.normalize_mut(); + e.normalize_mut(); + } + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(_, args) => { + for x in args.iter_mut() { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::NEListLit(elts) => { + for x in elts.iter_mut() { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::RecordLit(kvs) => { + for x in kvs.values_mut() { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::RecordType(kvs) => { + for x in kvs.values_mut() { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::UnionType(kts) | ValueF::UnionConstructor(_, kts) => { + for x in kts.values_mut().flat_map(|opt| opt) { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::UnionLit(_, v, kts) => { + v.normalize_mut(); + for x in kts.values_mut().flat_map(|opt| opt) { + x.normalize_mut(); + } + } + ValueF::TextLit(elts) => { + for x in elts.iter_mut() { + use InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; + match x { + Expr(n) => n.normalize_mut(), + Text(_) => {} + } + } + } + ValueF::Equivalence(x, y) => { + x.normalize_mut(); + y.normalize_mut(); + } + ValueF::PartialExpr(e) => { + // TODO: need map_mut + e.map_ref(|v| { + v.normalize_nf(); + }); + } + } + } + + pub(crate) fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> ValueF { + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(b, vec![]) + } +} + +impl Shift for ValueF { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(match self { + ValueF::Lam(x, t, e) => ValueF::Lam( + x.clone(), + t.shift(delta, var)?, + e.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?, + ), + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => { + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(*b, args.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::Pi(x, t, e) => ValueF::Pi( + x.clone(), + t.shift(delta, var)?, + e.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?, + ), + ValueF::Var(v) => ValueF::Var(v.shift(delta, var)?), + ValueF::Const(c) => ValueF::Const(*c), + ValueF::BoolLit(b) => ValueF::BoolLit(*b), + ValueF::NaturalLit(n) => ValueF::NaturalLit(*n), + ValueF::IntegerLit(n) => ValueF::IntegerLit(*n), + ValueF::DoubleLit(n) => ValueF::DoubleLit(*n), + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) => { + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(tth.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(th) => { + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(th.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::EmptyListLit(tth) => { + ValueF::EmptyListLit(tth.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::NEListLit(elts) => { + ValueF::NEListLit(elts.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::RecordLit(kvs) => ValueF::RecordLit(kvs.shift(delta, var)?), + ValueF::RecordType(kvs) => { + ValueF::RecordType(kvs.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::UnionType(kts) => ValueF::UnionType(kts.shift(delta, var)?), + ValueF::UnionConstructor(x, kts) => { + ValueF::UnionConstructor(x.clone(), kts.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::UnionLit(x, v, kts) => ValueF::UnionLit( + x.clone(), + v.shift(delta, var)?, + kts.shift(delta, var)?, + ), + ValueF::TextLit(elts) => ValueF::TextLit(elts.shift(delta, var)?), + ValueF::Equivalence(x, y) => { + ValueF::Equivalence(x.shift(delta, var)?, y.shift(delta, var)?) + } + ValueF::PartialExpr(e) => ValueF::PartialExpr(e.shift(delta, var)?), + }) + } +} + +impl Subst<Value> for ValueF { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &Value) -> Self { + match self { + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(b, args) => { + ValueF::AppliedBuiltin(*b, args.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::PartialExpr(e) => { + ValueF::PartialExpr(e.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::TextLit(elts) => { + ValueF::TextLit(elts.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::Lam(x, t, e) => ValueF::Lam( + x.clone(), + t.subst_shift(var, val), + e.subst_shift(&var.under_binder(x), &val.under_binder(x)), + ), + ValueF::Pi(x, t, e) => ValueF::Pi( + x.clone(), + t.subst_shift(var, val), + e.subst_shift(&var.under_binder(x), &val.under_binder(x)), + ), + ValueF::Var(v) if v == var => val.to_whnf_ignore_type(), + ValueF::Var(v) => ValueF::Var(v.shift(-1, var).unwrap()), + ValueF::Const(c) => ValueF::Const(*c), + ValueF::BoolLit(b) => ValueF::BoolLit(*b), + ValueF::NaturalLit(n) => ValueF::NaturalLit(*n), + ValueF::IntegerLit(n) => ValueF::IntegerLit(*n), + ValueF::DoubleLit(n) => ValueF::DoubleLit(*n), + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(tth) => { + ValueF::EmptyOptionalLit(tth.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(th) => { + ValueF::NEOptionalLit(th.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::EmptyListLit(tth) => { + ValueF::EmptyListLit(tth.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::NEListLit(elts) => { + ValueF::NEListLit(elts.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::RecordLit(kvs) => { + ValueF::RecordLit(kvs.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::RecordType(kvs) => { + ValueF::RecordType(kvs.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::UnionType(kts) => { + ValueF::UnionType(kts.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::UnionConstructor(x, kts) => { + ValueF::UnionConstructor(x.clone(), kts.subst_shift(var, val)) + } + ValueF::UnionLit(x, v, kts) => ValueF::UnionLit( + x.clone(), + v.subst_shift(var, val), + kts.subst_shift(var, val), + ), + ValueF::Equivalence(x, y) => ValueF::Equivalence( + x.subst_shift(var, val), + y.subst_shift(var, val), + ), + } + } +} diff --git a/dhall/src/core/var.rs b/dhall/src/core/var.rs index 35bff80..ce4d137 100644 --- a/dhall/src/core/var.rs +++ b/dhall/src/core/var.rs @@ -2,21 +2,21 @@ use std::collections::HashMap; use dhall_syntax::{Label, V}; -/// Stores a pair of variables: a normal one and if relevant one +/// Stores a pair of variables: a normal one and one /// that corresponds to the alpha-normalized version of the first one. -/// Equality is up to alpha-equivalence. -#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)] +/// Equality is up to alpha-equivalence (compares on the second one only). +#[derive(Clone, Eq)] pub struct AlphaVar { normal: V<Label>, - alpha: Option<V<()>>, + alpha: V<()>, } // Exactly like a Label, but equality returns always true. -// This is so that Value equality is exactly alpha-equivalence. -#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)] +// This is so that ValueF equality is exactly alpha-equivalence. +#[derive(Clone, Eq)] pub struct AlphaLabel(Label); -pub trait Shift: Sized { +pub(crate) trait Shift: Sized { // Shift an expression to move it around binders without changing the meaning of its free // variables. Shift by 1 to move an expression under a binder. Shift by -1 to extract an // expression from under a binder, if the expression does not refer to that bound variable. @@ -50,34 +50,35 @@ pub trait Shift: Sized { } } -pub trait Subst<T> { - fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &T) -> Self; +pub(crate) trait Subst<S> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self; } impl AlphaVar { - pub fn to_var(&self, alpha: bool) -> V<Label> { - match (alpha, &self.alpha) { - (true, Some(x)) => V("_".into(), x.1), - _ => self.normal.clone(), + pub(crate) fn to_var(&self, alpha: bool) -> V<Label> { + if alpha { + V("_".into(), self.alpha.1) + } else { + self.normal.clone() } } - pub fn from_var(normal: V<Label>) -> Self { + pub(crate) fn from_var_and_alpha(normal: V<Label>, alpha: usize) -> Self { AlphaVar { normal, - alpha: None, + alpha: V((), alpha), } } } impl AlphaLabel { - pub fn to_label_maybe_alpha(&self, alpha: bool) -> Label { + pub(crate) fn to_label_maybe_alpha(&self, alpha: bool) -> Label { if alpha { "_".into() } else { self.to_label() } } - pub fn to_label(&self) -> Label { + pub(crate) fn to_label(&self) -> Label { self.clone().into() } } @@ -86,31 +87,15 @@ impl Shift for AlphaVar { fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { Some(AlphaVar { normal: self.normal.shift(delta, &var.normal)?, - alpha: match (&self.alpha, &var.alpha) { - (Some(x), Some(v)) => Some(x.shift(delta, v)?), - _ => None, - }, + alpha: self.alpha.shift(delta, &var.alpha)?, }) } } -impl Shift for () { - fn shift(&self, _delta: isize, _var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { - Some(()) - } -} - -impl<T> Subst<T> for () { - fn subst_shift(&self, _var: &AlphaVar, _val: &T) -> Self {} -} - +/// Equality up to alpha-equivalence impl std::cmp::PartialEq for AlphaVar { fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { - match (&self.alpha, &other.alpha) { - (Some(x), Some(y)) => x == y, - (None, None) => self.normal == other.normal, - _ => false, - } + self.alpha == other.alpha } } impl std::cmp::PartialEq for AlphaLabel { @@ -119,11 +104,23 @@ impl std::cmp::PartialEq for AlphaLabel { } } +impl std::fmt::Debug for AlphaVar { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { + write!(f, "AlphaVar({}, {})", self.normal, self.alpha.1) + } +} + +impl std::fmt::Debug for AlphaLabel { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { + write!(f, "AlphaLabel({})", &self.0) + } +} + impl From<Label> for AlphaVar { fn from(x: Label) -> AlphaVar { AlphaVar { normal: V(x, 0), - alpha: Some(V((), 0)), + alpha: V((), 0), } } } @@ -154,3 +151,153 @@ impl From<AlphaLabel> for Label { x.0 } } +impl Shift for () { + fn shift(&self, _delta: isize, _var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(()) + } +} + +impl<A: Shift, B: Shift> Shift for (A, B) { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some((self.0.shift(delta, var)?, self.1.shift(delta, var)?)) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for Option<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(match self { + None => None, + Some(x) => Some(x.shift(delta, var)?), + }) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for Box<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(Box::new(self.as_ref().shift(delta, var)?)) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for std::rc::Rc<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(std::rc::Rc::new(self.as_ref().shift(delta, var)?)) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for std::cell::RefCell<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(std::cell::RefCell::new(self.borrow().shift(delta, var)?)) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift, E: Clone> Shift for dhall_syntax::ExprF<T, E> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some(self.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( + |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?), + |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?), + )?) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for Vec<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some( + self.iter() + .map(|v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?)) + .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, + ) + } +} + +impl<K, T: Shift> Shift for HashMap<K, T> +where + K: Clone + std::hash::Hash + Eq, +{ + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + Some( + self.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| Ok((k.clone(), v.shift(delta, var)?))) + .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?, + ) + } +} + +impl<T: Shift> Shift for dhall_syntax::InterpolatedTextContents<T> { + fn shift(&self, delta: isize, var: &AlphaVar) -> Option<Self> { + use dhall_syntax::InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; + Some(match self { + Expr(x) => Expr(x.shift(delta, var)?), + Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), + }) + } +} + +impl<S> Subst<S> for () { + fn subst_shift(&self, _var: &AlphaVar, _val: &S) -> Self {} +} + +impl<S, A: Subst<S>, B: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for (A, B) { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + (self.0.subst_shift(var, val), self.1.subst_shift(var, val)) + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for Option<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + self.as_ref().map(|x| x.subst_shift(var, val)) + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for Box<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + Box::new(self.as_ref().subst_shift(var, val)) + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for std::rc::Rc<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + std::rc::Rc::new(self.as_ref().subst_shift(var, val)) + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for std::cell::RefCell<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + std::cell::RefCell::new(self.borrow().subst_shift(var, val)) + } +} + +impl<S: Shift, T: Subst<S>, E: Clone> Subst<S> for dhall_syntax::ExprF<T, E> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + self.map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders( + |v| v.subst_shift(var, val), + |x, v| v.subst_shift(&var.under_binder(x), &val.under_binder(x)), + ) + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for Vec<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + self.iter().map(|v| v.subst_shift(var, val)).collect() + } +} + +impl<S, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for dhall_syntax::InterpolatedTextContents<T> { + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + use dhall_syntax::InterpolatedTextContents::{Expr, Text}; + match self { + Expr(x) => Expr(x.subst_shift(var, val)), + Text(s) => Text(s.clone()), + } + } +} + +impl<S, K, T: Subst<S>> Subst<S> for HashMap<K, T> +where + K: Clone + std::hash::Hash + Eq, +{ + fn subst_shift(&self, var: &AlphaVar, val: &S) -> Self { + self.iter() + .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.subst_shift(var, val))) + .collect() + } +} |