Coproduct

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+(*  Title:  HoTT/Coprod.thy
+    Author: Josh Chen
+    Date:   Aug 2018
+
+Coproduct type.
+*)
+
+theory Coprod
+  imports HoTT_Base
+begin
+
+
+section \<open>Constants and type rules\<close>
+
+axiomatization
+  Coprod :: "[Term, Term] \<Rightarrow> Term"  (infixr "+" 50) and
+  inl :: "Term \<Rightarrow> Term"  ("(1inl'(_'))") and
+  inr :: "Term \<Rightarrow> Term"  ("(1inr'(_'))") and
+  indCoprod :: "[Term, Term, Typefam, Term \<Rightarrow> Term, Term \<Rightarrow> Term, Term] \<Rightarrow> Term"  ("(1ind\<^sub>+[_,/ _])")
+where
+  Coprod_form: "\<And>i A B. \<lbrakk>A : U(i); B : U(i)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A + B : U(i)"
+and
+  Coprod_intro1: "\<And>A B a b. \<lbrakk>a : A; b : B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inl(a) : A + B"
+and
+  Coprod_intro2: "\<And>A B a b. \<lbrakk>a : A; b : B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inr(b) : A + B"
+and
+  Coprod_elim: "\<And>i A B C c d e. \<lbrakk>
+    C: A + B \<longrightarrow> U(i);
+    \<And>x. x : A \<Longrightarrow> c x : C inl(x);
+    \<And>y. y : B \<Longrightarrow> d y : C inr(y);
+    e : A + B
+    \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ind\<^sub>+[A,B] C c d e : C e"
+and
+  Coprod_comp1: "\<And>i A B C c d a. \<lbrakk>
+    C: A + B \<longrightarrow> U(i);
+    \<And>x. x : A \<Longrightarrow> c x : C inl(x);
+    \<And>y. y : B \<Longrightarrow> d y : C inr(y);
+    a : A
+    \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ind\<^sub>+[A,B] C c d inl(a) \<equiv> c a"
+and
+  Coprod_comp2: "\<And>i A B C c d b. \<lbrakk>
+    C: A + B \<longrightarrow> U(i);
+    \<And>x. x : A \<Longrightarrow> c x : C inl(x);
+    \<And>y. y : B \<Longrightarrow> d y : C inr(y);
+    b : B
+    \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> ind\<^sub>+[A,B] C c d inr(b) \<equiv> d b"
+
+text "Admissible formation inference rules:"
+
+axiomatization where
+  Coprod_form_cond1: "\<And>i A B. A + B : U(i) \<Longrightarrow> A : U(i)"
+and
+  Coprod_form_cond2: "\<And>i A B. A + B : U(i) \<Longrightarrow> B : U(i)"
+
+lemmas Coprod_rules [intro] = Coprod_form Coprod_intro1 Coprod_intro2
+                              Coprod_elim Coprod_comp1 Coprod_comp2
+lemmas Coprod_form_conds [intro] = Coprod_form_cond1 Coprod_form_cond2
+lemmas Coprod_comps [comp] = Coprod_comp1 Coprod_comp2
+
+
+end
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