From 49c079b623bbbf56cbab607b1008e3f537f50935 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: stuebinm
Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 19:38:45 +0200
Subject: better nix-modules in oci container

Short overview:
 - cleaner code
 - more comments
 - support for systemd services that are configured via `serviceConfig`
 - got rid of bash (using dash for everything now)
---
 nix-modules/docker-nixos-modules.nix | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 nix-modules/example.nix              |  2 -
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/nix-modules/docker-nixos-modules.nix b/nix-modules/docker-nixos-modules.nix
index 47107a7..6ab2785 100644
--- a/nix-modules/docker-nixos-modules.nix
+++ b/nix-modules/docker-nixos-modules.nix
@@ -45,46 +45,63 @@ let
     ];
   };
 
+
+
 in pkgs.dockerTools.buildImage {
   inherit name;
 
+  # coreutils are included since we need them in startup scripts
   contents = pkgs.coreutils;
 
+  # create home directories of users (some services create
+  # their state paths using this, so even without having
+  # users it's important)
   runAsRoot = (with pkgs.lib;
     strings.concatStrings
       (mapAttrsToList
         (n: u: if u ? createHome && u.createHome then ("mkdir -p ${u.home}\n") else "")
         config.config.users.users));
 
-  config = with pkgs.lib; {
-    Cmd = pkgs.writeShellScript "main-entrypoint"
-      (strings.concatStrings
-      (map (command: "${command}&")
-      (mapAttrsToList
-      (name: service:
-        (pkgs.writeShellScript
-          "systemd-script-${name}"
-          ''
-            #!${pkgs.dash.outPath}/bin/sh
-            set -ueo pipefail
-            ${if service ? preStart
-              then ''
-                echo ${escapeShellArg name}: running preStart script
-                ${service.preStart}
-              ''
-              else ""}
-            echo ${name}: starting ...
-            ${if service ? serviceConfig && service.serviceConfig ? WorkingDirectory
-              then "cd ${service.serviceConfig.WorkingDirectory}"
-              else ""}
-            ${if service ? environment
-              then (strings.concatStrings
-                    (mapAttrsToList
-                      (n: k: "export ${n}=${escapeShellArg k}\n")
-                        service.environment))
-                   + service.script
-              else ""}
-          '').outPath)
-        config.config.systemd.services)) + "\n wait");
+  # this maps all defined systemd services to simple shell
+  # scripts that are started when the docker container runs.
+  # Note that many features of the systemd.services config
+  # are just ignored (e.g. no auto-restarts yet)
+  config = with pkgs.lib; with pkgs.lib.strings; {
+    Cmd = pkgs.writeScript "main-entrypoint"
+      ("#!${pkgs.dash.outPath}/bin/dash\n" + concatStrings
+        (map (command: "${command}&\n")
+          (mapAttrsToList
+            (name: service:
+              (pkgs.writeScript "systemd-script-${name}"
+                ''
+                  #!${pkgs.dash.outPath}/bin/dash
+                  set -ue
+
+                  # run the prestart script
+                  ${optionalString (service ? preStart) ''
+                    echo ${escapeShellArg name}: running preStart script
+                    ${service.preStart}''}
+
+                  echo ${name}: starting ...
+
+                  # set up working directory
+                  ${optionalString (service ? serviceConfig
+                          && service.serviceConfig ? WorkingDirectory) ''
+                    mkdir -p ${service.serviceConfig.WorkingDirectory}
+                    cd ${service.serviceConfig.WorkingDirectory} ''}
+
+                  # set up environment variables
+                  ${optionalString (service ? environment)
+                    (concatStrings
+                      (mapAttrsToList
+                        (n: k: "export ${n}=${escapeShellArg k}\n")
+                        service.environment))}
+
+                  # start the service
+                  ${if service ? script
+                    then service.script
+                    else service.serviceConfig.ExecStart}
+                '').outPath)
+            config.config.systemd.services)) + "\n wait");
   };
 }
diff --git a/nix-modules/example.nix b/nix-modules/example.nix
index 2596df6..cbffb4a 100644
--- a/nix-modules/example.nix
+++ b/nix-modules/example.nix
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ import ./docker-nixos-modules.nix {
 
     imports = [
       <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/grafana.nix>
-      <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix>
-      <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/security/acme.nix>
     ];
 
     services.grafana = {
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