From 5895c3aa6552f75d7e5202be561f9734fe8945e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 19:31:23 +0200
Subject: No need to track the absence of `Span`s at the type level

---
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 131 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  40 ++++--------
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 6522cb1..0cbece3 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,30 @@ pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, X>) -> T {
     }
 }
 
+/// A location in the source text
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Span {
+    input: Rc<str>,
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Must be a valid character boundary index into `input`.
+    start: usize,
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// Must be a valid character boundary index into `input`.
+    end: usize,
+}
+
+impl Span {
+    pub(crate) fn make(input: Rc<str>, sp: pest::Span) -> Self {
+        Span {
+            input,
+            start: sp.start(),
+            end: sp.end(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Double with bitwise equality
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct NaiveDouble(f64);
@@ -137,23 +161,19 @@ pub enum Builtin {
     TextShow,
 }
 
-pub type ParsedExpr = SubExpr<X, Import>;
-pub type ResolvedExpr = SubExpr<X, X>;
-pub type DhallExpr = ResolvedExpr;
-
 // Each node carries an annotation. In practice it's either X (no annotation) or a Span.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SubExpr<Note, Embed>(Rc<(Expr<Note, Embed>, Option<Note>)>);
+pub struct SubExpr<Embed>(Rc<(Expr<Embed>, Option<Span>)>);
 
-impl<Note, Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for SubExpr<Note, Embed> {
+impl<Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for SubExpr<Embed> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         self.0.as_ref().0 == other.0.as_ref().0
     }
 }
 
-impl<Note, Embed: Eq> std::cmp::Eq for SubExpr<Note, Embed> {}
+impl<Embed: Eq> std::cmp::Eq for SubExpr<Embed> {}
 
-pub type Expr<Note, Embed> = ExprF<SubExpr<Note, Embed>, Embed>;
+pub type Expr<Embed> = ExprF<SubExpr<Embed>, Embed>;
 
 /// Syntax tree for expressions
 // Having the recursion out of the enum definition enables writing
@@ -293,31 +313,22 @@ impl<SE, E> ExprF<SE, E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<N, E> Expr<N, E> {
+impl<E> Expr<E> {
     fn traverse_embed<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<N, E2>, Err>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
         self.visit(&mut visitor::TraverseEmbedVisitor(visit_embed))
     }
 
-    fn map_embed<E2>(&self, mut map_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> E2) -> Expr<N, E2>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    fn map_embed<E2>(&self, mut map_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> E2) -> Expr<E2> {
         trivial_result(self.traverse_embed(|x| Ok(map_embed(x))))
     }
 
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<N, E2>, Err>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
         self.traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut visitor::ResolveVisitor(
             visit_embed,
         ))
@@ -326,9 +337,8 @@ impl<N, E> Expr<N, E> {
     pub(crate) fn traverse_resolve_with_visitor<E2, Err, F1>(
         &self,
         visitor: &mut visitor::ResolveVisitor<F1>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<N, E2>, Err>
+    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err>
     where
-        N: Clone,
         F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     {
         match self {
@@ -341,59 +351,44 @@ impl<N, E> Expr<N, E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Expr<X, X> {
-    pub fn absurd<N, E>(&self) -> Expr<N, E> {
+impl Expr<X> {
+    pub fn absurd<E>(&self) -> Expr<E> {
         self.visit(&mut visitor::AbsurdVisitor)
     }
 }
 
-impl<E: Clone> Expr<X, E> {
-    pub fn note_absurd<N>(&self) -> Expr<N, E> {
-        self.visit(&mut visitor::NoteAbsurdVisitor)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N, E> SubExpr<N, E> {
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &Expr<N, E> {
+impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &Expr<E> {
         &self.0.as_ref().0
     }
 
-    pub fn new(x: Expr<N, E>, n: N) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(x: Expr<E>, n: Span) -> Self {
         SubExpr(Rc::new((x, Some(n))))
     }
 
-    pub fn from_expr_no_note(x: Expr<N, E>) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_expr_no_span(x: Expr<E>) -> Self {
         SubExpr(Rc::new((x, None)))
     }
 
     pub fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Self {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(ExprF::Builtin(b))
+        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(ExprF::Builtin(b))
     }
 
-    pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: Expr<N, E2>) -> SubExpr<N, E2>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: Expr<E2>) -> SubExpr<E2> {
         SubExpr(Rc::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
     }
 
     pub fn traverse_embed<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<N, E2>, Err>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
         Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_embed(visit_embed)?))
     }
 
     pub fn map_embed<E2>(
         &self,
         map_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> E2,
-    ) -> SubExpr<N, E2>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> SubExpr<E2> {
         self.rewrap(self.as_ref().map_embed(map_embed))
     }
 
@@ -401,10 +396,7 @@ impl<N, E> SubExpr<N, E> {
         &'a self,
         map_expr: impl FnMut(&'a Self) -> Self,
         map_under_binder: impl FnMut(&'a Label, &'a Self) -> Self,
-    ) -> Self
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> Self {
         match self.as_ref() {
             ExprF::Embed(_) => SubExpr::clone(self),
             // This calls ExprF::map_ref
@@ -419,35 +411,38 @@ impl<N, E> SubExpr<N, E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<N, E2>, Err>
-    where
-        N: Clone,
-    {
+    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
         Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_resolve(visit_embed)?))
     }
 }
 
-impl SubExpr<X, X> {
-    pub fn absurd<N: Clone, T>(&self) -> SubExpr<N, T> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(self.as_ref().absurd())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<E: Clone> SubExpr<X, E> {
-    pub fn note_absurd<N>(&self) -> SubExpr<N, E> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(self.as_ref().note_absurd())
+impl SubExpr<X> {
+    pub fn absurd<T>(&self) -> SubExpr<T> {
+        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(self.as_ref().absurd())
     }
 }
 
-impl<N, E> Clone for SubExpr<N, E> {
+impl<E> Clone for SubExpr<E> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         SubExpr(Rc::clone(&self.0))
     }
 }
 
 // Should probably rename this
-pub fn rc<E>(x: Expr<X, E>) -> SubExpr<X, E> {
-    SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(x)
+pub fn rc<E>(x: Expr<E>) -> SubExpr<E> {
+    SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(x)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn spanned(
+    span: Span,
+    x: crate::parser::ParsedExpr,
+) -> crate::parser::ParsedSubExpr {
+    SubExpr::new(x, span)
+}
+pub(crate) fn unspanned(
+    x: crate::parser::ParsedExpr,
+) -> crate::parser::ParsedSubExpr {
+    SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(x)
 }
 
 /// Add an isize to an usize
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 18f76d9..50ec68a 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -336,19 +336,18 @@ where
 
 pub struct TraverseEmbedVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
 
-impl<'a, 'b, N, E, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<N, E>, SubExpr<N, E2>, E, E2>
+impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
+    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
     for &'b mut TraverseEmbedVisitor<F1>
 where
-    N: Clone + 'a,
     F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(
         &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<N, E>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<N, E2>, Self::Error> {
+        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
+    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(subexpr.rewrap(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self)?))
     }
     fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
@@ -358,19 +357,18 @@ where
 
 pub struct ResolveVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
 
-impl<'a, 'b, N, E, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<N, E>, SubExpr<N, E2>, E, E2>
+impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
+    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
     for &'b mut ResolveVisitor<F1>
 where
-    N: Clone + 'a,
     F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(
         &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<N, E>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<N, E2>, Self::Error> {
+        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
+    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(subexpr.rewrap(
             subexpr
                 .as_ref()
@@ -381,30 +379,14 @@ where
         (self.0)(embed)
     }
 }
-pub struct NoteAbsurdVisitor;
-
-impl<'a, 'b, N, E>
-    ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<X, E>, SubExpr<N, E>, E, E>
-    for &'b mut NoteAbsurdVisitor
-where
-    E: Clone + 'a,
-{
-    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SubExpr<X, E>) -> SubExpr<N, E> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self))
-    }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> E {
-        E::clone(embed)
-    }
-}
 
 pub struct AbsurdVisitor;
 
-impl<'a, 'b, N, E>
-    ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<X, X>, SubExpr<N, E>, X, E>
+impl<'a, 'b, E> ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<X>, SubExpr<E>, X, E>
     for &'b mut AbsurdVisitor
 {
-    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SubExpr<X, X>) -> SubExpr<N, E> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_note(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self))
+    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SubExpr<X>) -> SubExpr<E> {
+        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self))
     }
     fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a X) -> E {
         match *embed {}
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 77af0bbc171618f48531cc6b1d77e18089928885 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 20:54:15 +0200
Subject: Stop tracking the absence of Embed values at the type level

---
 dhall/src/core/thunk.rs          | 12 ++++++------
 dhall/src/core/value.rs          | 10 +++++-----
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs           |  4 ++--
 dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs     | 21 +++++++++++----------
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs     | 11 ++++-------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/context.rs |  2 +-
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 16 ++--------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs | 15 +--------------
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      |  6 ------
 9 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs b/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
index c18014e..4d193f9 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
-use dhall_syntax::{Const, ExprF, X};
+use dhall_syntax::{Const, ExprF};
 
 use crate::core::context::{NormalizationContext, TypecheckContext};
 use crate::core::value::Value;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::phase::normalize::{
     apply_any, normalize_one_layer, normalize_whnf, InputSubExpr, OutputSubExpr,
 };
 use crate::phase::typecheck::type_of_const;
-use crate::phase::{NormalizedSubExpr, Type, Typed};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr, Type, Typed};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 enum Marker {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enum ThunkInternal {
     /// Partially normalized value whose subexpressions have been thunked (this is returned from
     /// typechecking). Note that this is different from `Value::PartialExpr` because there is no
     /// requirement of WHNF here.
-    PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, X>),
+    PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>),
     /// Partially normalized value.
     /// Invariant: if the marker is `NF`, the value must be fully normalized
     Value(Marker, Value),
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl Thunk {
         ThunkInternal::Value(WHNF, v).into_thunk()
     }
 
-    pub fn from_partial_expr(e: ExprF<Thunk, X>) -> Thunk {
+    pub fn from_partial_expr(e: ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>) -> Thunk {
         ThunkInternal::PartialExpr(e).into_thunk()
     }
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl Shift for ThunkInternal {
                 e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
                     |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?),
                     |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?),
-                    |x| Ok(X::clone(x)),
+                    |x| Ok(Normalized::clone(x)),
                 )?,
             ),
             ThunkInternal::Value(m, v) => {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ impl Subst<Typed> for ThunkInternal {
                             &val.under_binder(x),
                         )
                     },
-                    X::clone,
+                    Normalized::clone,
                 ),
             ),
             ThunkInternal::Value(_, v) => {
diff --git a/dhall/src/core/value.rs b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
index 8486d6e..88d7a20 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/value.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use dhall_syntax::{
     rc, Builtin, Const, ExprF, Integer, InterpolatedTextContents, Label,
-    NaiveDouble, Natural, X,
+    NaiveDouble, Natural,
 };
 
 use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypedThunk};
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::core::var::{AlphaLabel, AlphaVar, Shift, Subst};
 use crate::phase::normalize::{
     apply_builtin, normalize_one_layer, squash_textlit, OutputSubExpr,
 };
-use crate::phase::Typed;
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, Typed};
 
 /// A semantic value. The invariants ensure this value represents a Weak-Head
 /// Normal Form (WHNF). This means that this first constructor is the first constructor of the
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub enum Value {
     TextLit(Vec<InterpolatedTextContents<Thunk>>),
     Equivalence(TypedThunk, TypedThunk),
     // Invariant: this must not contain a value captured by one of the variants above.
-    PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, X>),
+    PartialExpr(ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>),
 }
 
 impl Value {
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ impl Shift for Value {
                 e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
                     |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?),
                     |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?),
-                    |x| Ok(X::clone(x)),
+                    |x| Ok(Normalized::clone(x)),
                 )?,
             ),
         })
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ impl Subst<Typed> for Value {
                             &val.under_binder(x),
                         )
                     },
-                    X::clone,
+                    Normalized::clone,
                 ))
             }
             // Retry normalizing since substituting may allow progress
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index 8c93889..7364949 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use dhall_syntax::{Const, Import, SubExpr, X};
+use dhall_syntax::{Const, Import, SubExpr};
 
 use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypedThunk};
 use crate::core::value::Value;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub(crate) mod typecheck;
 pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Import>;
 pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<Import>;
 pub type ResolvedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
-pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<X>;
+pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Parsed(ParsedSubExpr, ImportRoot);
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
index 644f98c..f1045a5 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use dhall_syntax::{
     BinOp, Builtin, ExprF, InterpolatedText, InterpolatedTextContents,
-    NaiveDouble, X,
+    NaiveDouble,
 };
 
 use crate::core::context::NormalizationContext;
 use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypedThunk};
 use crate::core::value::Value;
 use crate::core::var::Subst;
-use crate::phase::{NormalizedSubExpr, ResolvedSubExpr, Typed};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr, ResolvedSubExpr, Typed};
 
 pub type InputSubExpr = ResolvedSubExpr;
 pub type OutputSubExpr = NormalizedSubExpr;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub fn apply_builtin(b: Builtin, args: Vec<Thunk>) -> Value {
                     // Empty string literal.
                     [] => {
                         // Printing InterpolatedText takes care of all the escaping
-                        let txt: InterpolatedText<X> =
+                        let txt: InterpolatedText<Normalized> =
                             std::iter::empty().collect();
                         let s = txt.to_string();
                         Ok((
@@ -98,10 +98,11 @@ pub fn apply_builtin(b: Builtin, args: Vec<Thunk>) -> Value {
                     // interpolations, there is a single Text item) in the literal.
                     [InterpolatedTextContents::Text(s)] => {
                         // Printing InterpolatedText takes care of all the escaping
-                        let txt: InterpolatedText<X> = std::iter::once(
-                            InterpolatedTextContents::Text(s.clone()),
-                        )
-                        .collect();
+                        let txt: InterpolatedText<Normalized> =
+                            std::iter::once(InterpolatedTextContents::Text(
+                                s.clone(),
+                            ))
+                            .collect();
                         let s = txt.to_string();
                         Ok((
                             r,
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ pub fn normalize_whnf(ctx: NormalizationContext, expr: InputSubExpr) -> Value {
     }
 
     // Thunk subexpressions
-    let expr: ExprF<Thunk, X> =
+    let expr: ExprF<Thunk, Normalized> =
         expr.as_ref().map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
             |e| Thunk::new(ctx.clone(), e.clone()),
             |x, e| Thunk::new(ctx.skip(x), e.clone()),
@@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ enum Ret<'a> {
     Value(Value),
     Thunk(Thunk),
     ThunkRef(&'a Thunk),
-    Expr(ExprF<Thunk, X>),
+    Expr(ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>),
 }
 
 /// Performs an intersection of two HashMaps.
@@ -636,7 +637,7 @@ fn apply_binop<'a>(o: BinOp, x: &'a Thunk, y: &'a Thunk) -> Option<Ret<'a>> {
     })
 }
 
-pub fn normalize_one_layer(expr: ExprF<Thunk, X>) -> Value {
+pub fn normalize_one_layer(expr: ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>) -> Value {
     use Value::{
         AppliedBuiltin, BoolLit, DoubleLit, EmptyListLit, IntegerLit, Lam,
         NEListLit, NEOptionalLit, NaturalLit, Pi, RecordLit, RecordType,
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index ecf9793..96ff246 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use dhall_syntax::{
     rc, Builtin, Const, Expr, ExprF, InterpolatedTextContents, Label, SubExpr,
-    X,
 };
 
 use crate::core::context::{NormalizationContext, TypecheckContext};
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ macro_rules! make_type {
     };
 }
 
-fn type_of_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Expr<X> {
+fn type_of_builtin<E>(b: Builtin) -> Expr<E> {
     use dhall_syntax::Builtin::*;
     match b {
         Bool | Natural | Integer | Double | Text => make_type!(Type),
@@ -398,7 +397,7 @@ fn type_with(
 /// layer.
 fn type_last_layer(
     ctx: &TypecheckContext,
-    e: &ExprF<Typed, X>,
+    e: &ExprF<Typed, Normalized>,
 ) -> Result<Ret, TypeError> {
     use crate::error::TypeMessage::*;
     use dhall_syntax::BinOp::*;
@@ -598,9 +597,7 @@ fn type_last_layer(
             }
         }
         Const(c) => Ok(RetWhole(Typed::from_const(*c))),
-        Builtin(b) => {
-            Ok(RetTypeOnly(mktype(ctx, rc(type_of_builtin(*b)).absurd())?))
-        }
+        Builtin(b) => Ok(RetTypeOnly(mktype(ctx, rc(type_of_builtin(*b)))?)),
         BoolLit(_) => Ok(RetTypeOnly(builtin_to_type(Bool)?)),
         NaturalLit(_) => Ok(RetTypeOnly(builtin_to_type(Natural)?)),
         IntegerLit(_) => Ok(RetTypeOnly(builtin_to_type(Integer)?)),
@@ -1016,7 +1013,7 @@ pub fn typecheck(e: Resolved) -> Result<Typed, TypeError> {
 
 pub fn typecheck_with(e: Resolved, ty: &Type) -> Result<Typed, TypeError> {
     let expr: SubExpr<_> = e.0;
-    let ty: SubExpr<_> = ty.to_expr().absurd();
+    let ty: SubExpr<_> = ty.to_expr();
     type_of(expr.rewrap(ExprF::Annot(expr.clone(), ty)))
 }
 pub fn skip_typecheck(e: Resolved) -> Typed {
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/context.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/context.rs
index eeec121..6844baa 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/context.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/context.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 
 /// A `(Context a)` associates `Text` labels with values of type `a`
 ///
-/// The `Context` is used for type-checking when `(a = Expr X)`
+/// The `Context` is used for type-checking when `(a = Expr)`
 ///
 /// * You create a `Context` using `empty` and `insert`
 /// * You transform a `Context` using `fmap`
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 0cbece3..e08d816 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ pub type Double = NaiveDouble;
 
 /// An empty type
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum X {}
+pub enum Void {}
 
-pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, X>) -> T {
+pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, Void>) -> T {
     match x {
         Ok(x) => x,
         Err(e) => match e {},
@@ -351,12 +351,6 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Expr<X> {
-    pub fn absurd<E>(&self) -> Expr<E> {
-        self.visit(&mut visitor::AbsurdVisitor)
-    }
-}
-
 impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &Expr<E> {
         &self.0.as_ref().0
@@ -416,12 +410,6 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl SubExpr<X> {
-    pub fn absurd<T>(&self) -> SubExpr<T> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(self.as_ref().absurd())
-    }
-}
-
 impl<E> Clone for SubExpr<E> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         SubExpr(Rc::clone(&self.0))
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 50ec68a..e39e95b 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>
 where
     T: ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
 {
-    type Error = X;
+    type Error = Void;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
         Ok(self.0.visit_subexpr(subexpr))
@@ -379,16 +379,3 @@ where
         (self.0)(embed)
     }
 }
-
-pub struct AbsurdVisitor;
-
-impl<'a, 'b, E> ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<X>, SubExpr<E>, X, E>
-    for &'b mut AbsurdVisitor
-{
-    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SubExpr<X>) -> SubExpr<E> {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self))
-    }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a X) -> E {
-        match *embed {}
-    }
-}
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 95eafe5..25d4ca8 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -491,9 +491,3 @@ impl<Label: Display> Display for V<Label> {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
-
-impl Display for X {
-    fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        match *self {}
-    }
-}
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 51dbaa0b66089bca63aa9cf69a1e0ec59df053b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 21:10:59 +0200
Subject: Considerably simplify Embed handling

---
 dhall/src/core/thunk.rs          |   2 -
 dhall/src/core/value.rs          |   8 ++-
 dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs     |   1 -
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs     |   3 +-
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 110 +++++++++------------------------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  60 ++++++---------------
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      |   2 +-
 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs b/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
index 4d193f9..7c5c537 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/thunk.rs
@@ -309,7 +309,6 @@ impl Shift for ThunkInternal {
                 e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
                     |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?),
                     |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?),
-                    |x| Ok(Normalized::clone(x)),
                 )?,
             ),
             ThunkInternal::Value(m, v) => {
@@ -356,7 +355,6 @@ impl Subst<Typed> for ThunkInternal {
                             &val.under_binder(x),
                         )
                     },
-                    Normalized::clone,
                 ),
             ),
             ThunkInternal::Value(_, v) => {
diff --git a/dhall/src/core/value.rs b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
index 88d7a20..20a6021 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/value.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl Value {
                 y.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha),
             )),
             Value::PartialExpr(e) => {
-                rc(e.map_ref_simple(|v| v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)))
+                rc(e.map_ref(|v| v.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ impl Value {
                 y.normalize_mut();
             }
             Value::PartialExpr(e) => {
-                // TODO: need map_mut_simple
-                e.map_ref_simple(|v| {
+                // TODO: need map_mut
+                e.map_ref(|v| {
                     v.normalize_nf();
                 });
             }
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ impl Shift for Value {
                 e.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
                     |v| Ok(v.shift(delta, var)?),
                     |x, v| Ok(v.shift(delta, &var.under_binder(x))?),
-                    |x| Ok(Normalized::clone(x)),
                 )?,
             ),
         })
@@ -500,7 +499,6 @@ impl Subst<Typed> for Value {
                             &val.under_binder(x),
                         )
                     },
-                    Normalized::clone,
                 ))
             }
             // Retry normalizing since substituting may allow progress
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
index f1045a5..2970f5f 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
@@ -381,7 +381,6 @@ pub fn normalize_whnf(ctx: NormalizationContext, expr: InputSubExpr) -> Value {
         expr.as_ref().map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
             |e| Thunk::new(ctx.clone(), e.clone()),
             |x, e| Thunk::new(ctx.skip(x), e.clone()),
-            |_| unreachable!(),
         );
 
     normalize_one_layer(expr)
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index 96ff246..e8b2544 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -376,12 +376,11 @@ fn type_with(
                 e.as_ref().traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
                     |e| type_with(ctx, e.clone()),
                     |_, _| unreachable!(),
-                    |_| unreachable!(),
                 )?;
             let ret = type_last_layer(ctx, &expr)?;
             match ret {
                 RetTypeOnly(typ) => {
-                    let expr = expr.map_ref_simple(|typed| typed.to_thunk());
+                    let expr = expr.map_ref(|typed| typed.to_thunk());
                     Typed::from_thunk_and_type(
                         Thunk::from_partial_expr(expr),
                         typ,
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index e08d816..74eb993 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -245,92 +245,62 @@ impl<SE, E> ExprF<SE, E> {
         v.visit(self)
     }
 
-    pub fn traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders<'a, SE2, E2, Err>(
+    pub fn traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders<'a, SE2, Err>(
         &'a self,
         visit_subexpr: impl FnMut(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
         visit_under_binder: impl FnOnce(&'a Label, &'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
-        visit_embed: impl FnOnce(&'a E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Err> {
+    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E>, Err>
+    where
+        E: Clone,
+    {
         self.visit(visitor::TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor {
             visit_subexpr,
             visit_under_binder,
-            visit_embed,
         })
     }
 
-    fn traverse_ref<'a, SE2, E2, Err>(
+    fn traverse_ref<'a, SE2, Err>(
         &'a self,
         visit_subexpr: impl FnMut(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
-        visit_embed: impl FnOnce(&'a E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Err> {
-        self.visit(visitor::TraverseRefVisitor {
-            visit_subexpr,
-            visit_embed,
-        })
+    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E>, Err>
+    where
+        E: Clone,
+    {
+        self.visit(visitor::TraverseRefVisitor { visit_subexpr })
     }
 
-    pub fn map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders<'a, SE2, E2>(
+    pub fn map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders<'a, SE2>(
         &'a self,
         mut map_subexpr: impl FnMut(&'a SE) -> SE2,
         mut map_under_binder: impl FnMut(&'a Label, &'a SE) -> SE2,
-        map_embed: impl FnOnce(&'a E) -> E2,
-    ) -> ExprF<SE2, E2> {
+    ) -> ExprF<SE2, E>
+    where
+        E: Clone,
+    {
         trivial_result(self.traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
             |x| Ok(map_subexpr(x)),
             |l, x| Ok(map_under_binder(l, x)),
-            |x| Ok(map_embed(x)),
         ))
     }
 
-    pub fn map_ref<'a, SE2, E2>(
+    pub fn map_ref<'a, SE2>(
         &'a self,
         mut map_subexpr: impl FnMut(&'a SE) -> SE2,
-        map_embed: impl FnOnce(&'a E) -> E2,
-    ) -> ExprF<SE2, E2> {
-        trivial_result(
-            self.traverse_ref(|x| Ok(map_subexpr(x)), |x| Ok(map_embed(x))),
-        )
-    }
-
-    pub fn traverse_ref_simple<'a, SE2, Err>(
-        &'a self,
-        visit_subexpr: impl FnMut(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E>, Err>
-    where
-        E: Clone,
-    {
-        self.traverse_ref(visit_subexpr, |x| Ok(E::clone(x)))
-    }
-
-    pub fn map_ref_simple<'a, SE2>(
-        &'a self,
-        map_subexpr: impl Fn(&'a SE) -> SE2,
     ) -> ExprF<SE2, E>
     where
         E: Clone,
     {
-        self.map_ref(map_subexpr, E::clone)
+        trivial_result(self.traverse_ref(|x| Ok(map_subexpr(x))))
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> Expr<E> {
-    fn traverse_embed<E2, Err>(
-        &self,
-        visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
-        self.visit(&mut visitor::TraverseEmbedVisitor(visit_embed))
-    }
-
-    fn map_embed<E2>(&self, mut map_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> E2) -> Expr<E2> {
-        trivial_result(self.traverse_embed(|x| Ok(map_embed(x))))
-    }
-
+impl Expr<Import> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
         self.traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut visitor::ResolveVisitor(
-            visit_embed,
+            visit_import,
         ))
     }
 
@@ -339,7 +309,7 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
         visitor: &mut visitor::ResolveVisitor<F1>,
     ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err>
     where
-        F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        F1: FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     {
         match self {
             ExprF::BinOp(BinOp::ImportAlt, l, r) => l
@@ -371,42 +341,14 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: Expr<E2>) -> SubExpr<E2> {
         SubExpr(Rc::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn traverse_embed<E2, Err>(
-        &self,
-        visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
-        Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_embed(visit_embed)?))
-    }
-
-    pub fn map_embed<E2>(
-        &self,
-        map_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> E2,
-    ) -> SubExpr<E2> {
-        self.rewrap(self.as_ref().map_embed(map_embed))
-    }
-
-    pub fn map_subexprs_with_special_handling_of_binders<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        map_expr: impl FnMut(&'a Self) -> Self,
-        map_under_binder: impl FnMut(&'a Label, &'a Self) -> Self,
-    ) -> Self {
-        match self.as_ref() {
-            ExprF::Embed(_) => SubExpr::clone(self),
-            // This calls ExprF::map_ref
-            e => self.rewrap(e.map_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders(
-                map_expr,
-                map_under_binder,
-                |_| unreachable!(),
-            )),
-        }
-    }
-
+impl SubExpr<Import> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_embed: impl FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
-        Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_resolve(visit_embed)?))
+        Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_resolve(visit_import)?))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index e39e95b..647f76f 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -278,21 +278,18 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor<F1, F2, F4> {
+pub struct TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor<F1, F2> {
     pub visit_subexpr: F1,
     pub visit_under_binder: F2,
-    pub visit_embed: F4,
 }
 
-impl<'a, SE, E, SE2, E2, Err, F1, F2, F4>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE, SE2, E, E2>
-    for TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor<F1, F2, F4>
+impl<'a, SE, E, SE2, Err, F1, F2> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE, SE2, E, E>
+    for TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor<F1, F2>
 where
     SE: 'a,
-    E: 'a,
+    E: 'a + Clone,
     F1: FnMut(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
     F2: FnOnce(&'a Label, &'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
-    F4: FnOnce(&'a E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
@@ -306,68 +303,45 @@ where
     ) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
         (self.visit_under_binder)(label, subexpr)
     }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
-        (self.visit_embed)(embed)
+    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(embed.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct TraverseRefVisitor<F1, F3> {
+pub struct TraverseRefVisitor<F1> {
     pub visit_subexpr: F1,
-    pub visit_embed: F3,
 }
 
-impl<'a, SE, E, SE2, E2, Err, F1, F3> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE, SE2, E, E2>
-    for TraverseRefVisitor<F1, F3>
+impl<'a, SE, E, SE2, Err, F1> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE, SE2, E, E>
+    for TraverseRefVisitor<F1>
 where
     SE: 'a,
-    E: 'a,
+    E: 'a + Clone,
     F1: FnMut(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
-    F3: FnOnce(&'a E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
         (self.visit_subexpr)(subexpr)
     }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
-        (self.visit_embed)(embed)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct TraverseEmbedVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
-
-impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
-    for &'b mut TraverseEmbedVisitor<F1>
-where
-    F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-{
-    type Error = Err;
-
-    fn visit_subexpr(
-        &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(subexpr.rewrap(subexpr.as_ref().visit(&mut **self)?))
-    }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
-        (self.0)(embed)
+    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(embed.clone())
     }
 }
 
 pub struct ResolveVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
 
-impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
+impl<'a, 'b, E2, Err, F1>
+    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<Import>, SubExpr<E2>, Import, E2>
     for &'b mut ResolveVisitor<F1>
 where
-    F1: FnMut(&E) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+    F1: FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(
         &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
+        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<Import>,
     ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(subexpr.rewrap(
             subexpr
@@ -375,7 +349,7 @@ where
                 .traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut **self)?,
         ))
     }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
+    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a Import) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
         (self.0)(embed)
     }
 }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 25d4ca8..48e56be 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
         };
 
         // Annotate subexpressions with the appropriate phase, defaulting to Base
-        let phased_self = match self.map_ref_simple(|e| PhasedExpr(e, Base)) {
+        let phased_self = match self.map_ref(|e| PhasedExpr(e, Base)) {
             Pi(a, b, c) => {
                 if &String::from(&a) == "_" {
                     Pi(a, b.phase(Operator), c)
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 07956ccb1daf4a6819f64776f70b6f5f26869184 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 21:38:17 +0200
Subject: Cleanup visitor code

---
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs | 193 +++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 139 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 647f76f..f2f3b32 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -2,52 +2,56 @@ use crate::*;
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
 /// A way too generic Visitor trait.
-pub trait GenericVisitor<Input, Return>: Sized {
-    fn visit(self, input: Input) -> Return;
+pub trait GenericVisitor<Input, Output>: Sized {
+    fn visit(self, input: Input) -> Output;
 }
 
-/// A visitor trait that can be used to traverse `ExprF`s. We need this pattern
-/// so that Rust lets us have as much mutability as we can.
-/// For example, `traverse_embed` cannot be made using only `traverse_ref`, because
-/// `traverse_ref` takes a `FnMut` so we would need to pass multiple mutable
-/// reverences to this argument to `traverse_ref`. But Rust's ownership system
-/// is all about preventing exactly this ! So we have to be more clever.
-/// The visitor pattern allows us to have only one mutable thing the whole
-/// time: the visitor itself. The visitor can then carry around multiple closures
-/// or just one, and Rust is ok with either. See for example TraverseRefVisitor
-/// and TraverseEmbedVisitor.
-/// This is very generic. For a more legible trait, see ExprFInFallibleVisitor
-pub trait ExprFVeryGenericVisitor<'a, Ret, SE1, E1>: Sized {
+/// A visitor trait that can be used to traverse `ExprF`s. We need this pattern so that Rust lets
+/// us have as much mutability as we can.
+/// For example, `traverse_ref_with_special_handling_of_binders` cannot be made using only
+/// `traverse_ref`, because `traverse_ref` takes a `FnMut` so we would need to pass multiple
+/// mutable reverences to this argument to `traverse_ref`. But Rust's ownership system is all about
+/// preventing exactly this ! So we have to be more clever. The visitor pattern allows us to have
+/// only one mutable thing the whole time: the visitor itself. The visitor can then carry around
+/// multiple closures or just one, and Rust is ok with either. See for example TraverseRefVisitor.
+pub trait ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>: Sized {
     type Error;
-    type SE2;
-    type E2;
 
-    fn visit_subexpr(
-        &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> Result<Self::SE2, Self::Error>;
+    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error>;
+    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E1) -> Result<E2, Self::Error>;
 
     fn visit_subexpr_under_binder(
-        self,
-        label: &'a Label,
+        mut self,
+        _label: &'a Label,
         subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> Result<Self::SE2, Self::Error>;
+    ) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
+        self.visit_subexpr(subexpr)
+    }
+}
 
-    fn visit_embed_squash(self, embed: &'a E1) -> Result<Ret, Self::Error>;
+/// Like ExprFFallibleVisitor, but without the error handling.
+pub trait ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>: Sized {
+    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> SE2;
+    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E1) -> E2;
 
-    // Called with the result of the map, in the non-embed case.
-    // Useful to change the result type, and/or avoid some loss of info
-    fn visit_resulting_exprf(
-        result: ExprF<Self::SE2, Self::E2>,
-    ) -> Result<Ret, Self::Error>;
+    fn visit_subexpr_under_binder(
+        mut self,
+        _label: &'a Label,
+        subexpr: &'a SE1,
+    ) -> SE2 {
+        self.visit_subexpr(subexpr)
+    }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T, Ret, SE1, E1>
-    GenericVisitor<&'a ExprF<SE1, E1>, Result<Ret, T::Error>> for T
+impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>
+    GenericVisitor<&'a ExprF<SE1, E1>, Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, T::Error>> for T
 where
-    T: ExprFVeryGenericVisitor<'a, Ret, SE1, E1>,
+    T: ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
 {
-    fn visit(self, input: &'a ExprF<SE1, E1>) -> Result<Ret, T::Error> {
+    fn visit(
+        self,
+        input: &'a ExprF<SE1, E1>,
+    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, T::Error> {
         fn vec<'a, T, U, Err, F: FnMut(&'a T) -> Result<U, Err>>(
             x: &'a [T],
             f: F,
@@ -63,27 +67,27 @@ where
                 None => None,
             })
         }
-        fn dupmap<'a, V, Ret, SE, E, T>(
-            x: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a Label, &'a SE)>,
+        fn dupmap<'a, V, SE1, SE2, E1, E2, T>(
+            x: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a Label, &'a SE1)>,
             mut v: V,
         ) -> Result<T, V::Error>
         where
-            SE: 'a,
-            T: FromIterator<(Label, V::SE2)>,
-            V: ExprFVeryGenericVisitor<'a, Ret, SE, E>,
+            SE1: 'a,
+            T: FromIterator<(Label, SE2)>,
+            V: ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
         {
             x.into_iter()
                 .map(|(k, x)| Ok((k.clone(), v.visit_subexpr(x)?)))
                 .collect()
         }
-        fn optdupmap<'a, V, Ret, SE, E, T>(
-            x: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a Label, &'a Option<SE>)>,
+        fn optdupmap<'a, V, SE1, SE2, E1, E2, T>(
+            x: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a Label, &'a Option<SE1>)>,
             mut v: V,
         ) -> Result<T, V::Error>
         where
-            SE: 'a,
-            T: FromIterator<(Label, Option<V::SE2>)>,
-            V: ExprFVeryGenericVisitor<'a, Ret, SE, E>,
+            SE1: 'a,
+            T: FromIterator<(Label, Option<SE2>)>,
+            V: ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
         {
             x.into_iter()
                 .map(|(k, x)| {
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ where
 
         let mut v = self;
         use crate::ExprF::*;
-        T::visit_resulting_exprf(match input {
+        Ok(match input {
             Var(v) => Var(v.clone()),
             Lam(l, t, e) => {
                 let t = v.visit_subexpr(t)?;
@@ -149,90 +153,18 @@ where
             Field(e, l) => Field(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, l.clone()),
             Projection(e, ls) => Projection(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, ls.clone()),
             Assert(e) => Assert(v.visit_subexpr(e)?),
-            Embed(a) => return v.visit_embed_squash(a),
+            Embed(a) => Embed(v.visit_embed(a)?),
         })
     }
 }
 
-/// Like ExprFVeryGenericVisitor, but sets the return
-/// type to ExprF<_>
-pub trait ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>: Sized {
-    type Error;
-
-    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error>;
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E1) -> Result<E2, Self::Error>;
-
-    fn visit_subexpr_under_binder(
-        mut self,
-        _label: &'a Label,
-        subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
-        self.visit_subexpr(subexpr)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_embed_squash(
-        self,
-        embed: &'a E1,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(ExprF::Embed(self.visit_embed(embed)?))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>
-    ExprFVeryGenericVisitor<'a, ExprF<SE2, E2>, SE1, E1> for T
+impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2> GenericVisitor<&'a ExprF<SE1, E1>, ExprF<SE2, E2>>
+    for T
 where
-    T: ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
+    T: ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
 {
-    type Error = T::Error;
-    type SE2 = SE2;
-    type E2 = E2;
-
-    fn visit_subexpr(
-        &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> Result<Self::SE2, Self::Error> {
-        self.visit_subexpr(subexpr)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_subexpr_under_binder(
-        self,
-        label: &'a Label,
-        subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> Result<Self::SE2, Self::Error> {
-        self.visit_subexpr_under_binder(label, subexpr)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_embed_squash(
-        self,
-        embed: &'a E1,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Self::Error> {
-        self.visit_embed_squash(embed)
-    }
-
-    // Called with the result of the map, in the non-embed case.
-    // Useful to change the result type, and/or avoid some loss of info
-    fn visit_resulting_exprf(
-        result: ExprF<Self::SE2, Self::E2>,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(result)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Like ExprFFallibleVisitor, but without the error handling.
-pub trait ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>: Sized {
-    fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> SE2;
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a E1) -> E2;
-
-    fn visit_subexpr_under_binder(
-        mut self,
-        _label: &'a Label,
-        subexpr: &'a SE1,
-    ) -> SE2 {
-        self.visit_subexpr(subexpr)
-    }
-
-    fn visit_embed_squash(self, embed: &'a E1) -> ExprF<SE2, E2> {
-        ExprF::Embed(self.visit_embed(embed))
+    fn visit(self, input: &'a ExprF<SE1, E1>) -> ExprF<SE2, E2> {
+        trivial_result(InfallibleWrapper(self).visit(input))
     }
 }
 
@@ -259,23 +191,6 @@ where
     ) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
         Ok(self.0.visit_subexpr_under_binder(label, subexpr))
     }
-
-    fn visit_embed_squash(
-        self,
-        embed: &'a E1,
-    ) -> Result<ExprF<SE2, E2>, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(self.0.visit_embed_squash(embed))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2> GenericVisitor<&'a ExprF<SE1, E1>, ExprF<SE2, E2>>
-    for T
-where
-    T: ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
-{
-    fn visit(self, input: &'a ExprF<SE1, E1>) -> ExprF<SE2, E2> {
-        trivial_result(InfallibleWrapper(self).visit(input))
-    }
 }
 
 pub struct TraverseRefWithBindersVisitor<F1, F2> {
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 8d45d633dfa60e8d64c9e6e742de4e33496bf0fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 22:11:45 +0200
Subject: Store Imports in their own node instead of in Embed

---
 dhall/src/phase/binary.rs        | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs           |  8 +++++---
 dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs     |  3 +++
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs     |  3 +++
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 15 ++++++++++++---
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs | 11 ++++++-----
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs       | 14 +++++++-------
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      | 16 +++++++++++-----
 8 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
index 3292617..b3a80aa 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DecodedSubExpr, DecodeError> {
     }
 }
 
-//TODO: encode normalized expression too
 pub fn encode(expr: &ParsedSubExpr) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
     serde_cbor::ser::to_vec(&Serialize::Expr(expr))
         .map_err(|e| EncodeError::CBORError(e))
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ fn cbor_value_to_dhall(
                             // TODO
                             // Some(x) => {
                             //     match cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?.as_ref() {
-                            //         Embed(import) => Some(Box::new(
+                            //         Import(import) => Some(Box::new(
                             //             import.location_hashed.clone(),
                             //         )),
                             //         _ => Err(DecodeError::WrongFormatError(
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ fn cbor_value_to_dhall(
                         "import/type".to_owned(),
                     ))?,
                 };
-                Embed(Import {
+                Import(dhall_syntax::Import {
                     mode,
                     location_hashed: ImportHashed { hash, location },
                 })
@@ -573,7 +572,10 @@ where
                 .chain(once(expr(x)))
                 .chain(ls.iter().map(label)),
         ),
-        Embed(import) => serialize_import(ser, import),
+        Import(import) => serialize_import(ser, import),
+        Embed(_) => unimplemented!(
+            "An expression with resolved imports cannot be binary-encoded"
+        ),
     }
 }
 
@@ -631,12 +633,14 @@ where
         ImportLocation::Remote(url) => {
             match &url.headers {
                 None => ser_seq.serialize_element(&Null)?,
-                Some(location_hashed) => ser_seq.serialize_element(
-                    &self::Serialize::Expr(&rc(ExprF::Embed(Import {
-                        mode: ImportMode::Code,
-                        location_hashed: location_hashed.as_ref().clone(),
-                    }))),
-                )?,
+                Some(location_hashed) => {
+                    ser_seq.serialize_element(&self::Serialize::Expr(&rc(
+                        ExprF::Import(dhall_syntax::Import {
+                            mode: ImportMode::Code,
+                            location_hashed: location_hashed.as_ref().clone(),
+                        }),
+                    )))?
+                }
             };
             ser_seq.serialize_element(&url.authority)?;
             for p in &url.path {
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index 7364949..a1e3f29 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use dhall_syntax::{Const, Import, SubExpr};
+use dhall_syntax::{Const, SubExpr, Void};
 
 use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypedThunk};
 use crate::core::value::Value;
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ pub(crate) mod parse;
 pub(crate) mod resolve;
 pub(crate) mod typecheck;
 
-pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Import>;
-pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<Import>;
+pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
+pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
 pub type ResolvedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 pub struct Parsed(ParsedSubExpr, ImportRoot);
 
 /// An expression where all imports have been resolved
+///
+/// Invariant: there must be no `Import` nodes or `ImportAlt` operations left.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Resolved(ResolvedSubExpr);
 
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
index 2970f5f..adbcb02 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
@@ -644,6 +644,9 @@ pub fn normalize_one_layer(expr: ExprF<Thunk, Normalized>) -> Value {
     };
 
     let ret = match expr {
+        ExprF::Import(_) => unreachable!(
+            "There should remain no imports in a resolved expression"
+        ),
         ExprF::Embed(_) => unreachable!(),
         ExprF::Var(_) => unreachable!(),
         ExprF::Annot(x, _) => Ret::Thunk(x),
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index e8b2544..89e2da8 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -407,6 +407,9 @@ fn type_last_layer(
     let mkerr = |msg: TypeMessage| TypeError::new(ctx, msg);
 
     match e {
+        Import(_) => unreachable!(
+            "There should remain no imports in a resolved expression"
+        ),
         Lam(_, _, _) | Pi(_, _, _) | Let(_, _, _, _) | Embed(_) | Var(_) => {
             unreachable!()
         }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 74eb993..4c809f8 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ pub type Double = NaiveDouble;
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Void {}
 
+impl std::fmt::Display for Void {
+    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
+        match *self {}
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, Void>) -> T {
     match x {
         Ok(x) => x,
@@ -233,7 +239,9 @@ pub enum ExprF<SubExpr, Embed> {
     Field(SubExpr, Label),
     ///  `e.{ x, y, z }`
     Projection(SubExpr, DupTreeSet<Label>),
-    /// Embeds an import or the result of resolving the import
+    /// `./some/path`
+    Import(Import),
+    /// Embeds the result of resolving an import
     Embed(Embed),
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +302,7 @@ impl<SE, E> ExprF<SE, E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl Expr<Import> {
+impl<E> Expr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
@@ -316,6 +324,7 @@ impl Expr<Import> {
                 .as_ref()
                 .traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)
                 .or(r.as_ref().traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)),
+            ExprF::Import(import) => Ok(ExprF::Embed((visitor.0)(import)?)),
             _ => self.visit(visitor),
         }
     }
@@ -343,7 +352,7 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl SubExpr<Import> {
+impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
         visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index f2f3b32..f3d9194 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ where
             Field(e, l) => Field(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, l.clone()),
             Projection(e, ls) => Projection(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, ls.clone()),
             Assert(e) => Assert(v.visit_subexpr(e)?),
+            Import(a) => Import(a.clone()),
             Embed(a) => Embed(v.visit_embed(a)?),
         })
     }
@@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ where
 
 pub struct ResolveVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
 
-impl<'a, 'b, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<Import>, SubExpr<E2>, Import, E2>
+impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
+    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
     for &'b mut ResolveVisitor<F1>
 where
     F1: FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ where
 
     fn visit_subexpr(
         &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<Import>,
+        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
     ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(subexpr.rewrap(
             subexpr
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ where
                 .traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut **self)?,
         ))
     }
-    fn visit_embed(self, embed: &'a Import) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
-        (self.0)(embed)
+    fn visit_embed(self, _embed: &'a E) -> Result<E2, Self::Error> {
+        unimplemented!()
     }
 }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index 1ab6e6d..a8dd359 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ use crate::*;
 // their own crate because they are quite general and useful. For now they
 // are here and hopefully you can figure out how they work.
 
-pub(crate) type ParsedExpr = Expr<Import>;
-pub(crate) type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Import>;
-type ParsedText = InterpolatedText<SubExpr<Import>>;
-type ParsedTextContents = InterpolatedTextContents<SubExpr<Import>>;
+pub(crate) type ParsedExpr = Expr<Void>;
+pub(crate) type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
+type ParsedText = InterpolatedText<ParsedSubExpr>;
+type ParsedTextContents = InterpolatedTextContents<ParsedSubExpr>;
 
 pub type ParseError = pest::error::Error<Rule>;
 
@@ -691,19 +691,19 @@ make_parser! {
 
     rule!(import<ParsedSubExpr> as expression; span; children!(
         [import_hashed(location_hashed)] => {
-            spanned(span, Embed(Import {
+            spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::Code,
                 location_hashed
             }))
         },
         [import_hashed(location_hashed), Text(_)] => {
-            spanned(span, Embed(Import {
+            spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::RawText,
                 location_hashed
             }))
         },
         [import_hashed(location_hashed), Location(_)] => {
-            spanned(span, Embed(Import {
+            spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::Location,
                 location_hashed
             }))
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 48e56be..5f5f99b 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ impl<SE: Display + Clone, E: Display> Display for ExprF<SE, E> {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             })?,
+            Import(a) => a.fmt(f)?,
             Embed(a) => a.fmt(f)?,
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -151,7 +152,9 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
             // Precedence is magically handled by the ordering of BinOps.
             ExprF::BinOp(op, _, _) if phase > PrintPhase::BinOp(*op) => true,
             ExprF::App(_, _) if phase > PrintPhase::App => true,
-            Field(_, _) | Projection(_, _) if phase > Import => true,
+            Field(_, _) | Projection(_, _) if phase > PrintPhase::Import => {
+                true
+            }
             _ => false,
         };
 
@@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
                 }
             }
             Merge(a, b, c) => Merge(
-                a.phase(Import),
-                b.phase(Import),
+                a.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
+                b.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
                 c.map(|x| x.phase(PrintPhase::App)),
             ),
             Annot(a, b) => Annot(a.phase(Operator), b),
@@ -175,8 +178,11 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
                 a.phase(PrintPhase::BinOp(op)),
                 b.phase(PrintPhase::BinOp(op)),
             ),
-            SomeLit(e) => SomeLit(e.phase(Import)),
-            ExprF::App(f, a) => ExprF::App(f.phase(Import), a.phase(Import)),
+            SomeLit(e) => SomeLit(e.phase(PrintPhase::Import)),
+            ExprF::App(f, a) => ExprF::App(
+                f.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
+                a.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
+            ),
             Field(a, b) => Field(a.phase(Primitive), b),
             Projection(e, ls) => Projection(e.phase(Primitive), ls),
             e => e,
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 43094c8c52319aa82b03e73700ca1b5f65da13c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 22:24:04 +0200
Subject: The syntax has very little sharing; no need for Rc anymore

---
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs | 16 +++++-----------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 4c809f8..e3f8cec 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ pub enum Builtin {
 }
 
 // Each node carries an annotation. In practice it's either X (no annotation) or a Span.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SubExpr<Embed>(Rc<(Expr<Embed>, Option<Span>)>);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct SubExpr<Embed>(Box<(Expr<Embed>, Option<Span>)>);
 
 impl<Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for SubExpr<Embed> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     }
 
     pub fn new(x: Expr<E>, n: Span) -> Self {
-        SubExpr(Rc::new((x, Some(n))))
+        SubExpr(Box::new((x, Some(n))))
     }
 
     pub fn from_expr_no_span(x: Expr<E>) -> Self {
-        SubExpr(Rc::new((x, None)))
+        SubExpr(Box::new((x, None)))
     }
 
     pub fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Self {
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     }
 
     pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: Expr<E2>) -> SubExpr<E2> {
-        SubExpr(Rc::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
+        SubExpr(Box::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
     }
 }
 
@@ -361,12 +361,6 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> Clone for SubExpr<E> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        SubExpr(Rc::clone(&self.0))
-    }
-}
-
 // Should probably rename this
 pub fn rc<E>(x: Expr<E>) -> SubExpr<E> {
     SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(x)
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From c600bae72198350b78fe19cf993b7f4c6f35225a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 23:08:48 +0200
Subject: Implement Hash for ParsedSubExpr

---
 dhall/src/phase/binary.rs     | 41 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs        | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 dhall_syntax/src/core/text.rs |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
index b3a80aa..9ed823c 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use dhall_syntax::{
 };
 
 use crate::error::{DecodeError, EncodeError};
-use crate::phase::{DecodedSubExpr, ParsedSubExpr};
+use crate::phase::DecodedSubExpr;
 
 pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DecodedSubExpr, DecodeError> {
     match serde_cbor::de::from_slice(data) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DecodedSubExpr, DecodeError> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn encode(expr: &ParsedSubExpr) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
+pub fn encode<E>(expr: &SubExpr<E>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
     serde_cbor::ser::to_vec(&Serialize::Expr(expr))
         .map_err(|e| EncodeError::CBORError(e))
 }
@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ where
         .collect::<Result<_, _>>()
 }
 
-enum Serialize<'a> {
-    Expr(&'a ParsedSubExpr),
+enum Serialize<'a, E> {
+    Expr(&'a SubExpr<E>),
     CBOR(cbor::Value),
-    RecordMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, ParsedSubExpr>),
-    UnionMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, Option<ParsedSubExpr>>),
+    RecordMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, SubExpr<E>>),
+    UnionMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, Option<SubExpr<E>>>),
 }
 
 macro_rules! count {
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ macro_rules! ser_seq {
     }};
 }
 
-fn serialize_subexpr<S>(ser: S, e: &ParsedSubExpr) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+fn serialize_subexpr<S, E>(ser: S, e: &SubExpr<E>) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 where
     S: serde::ser::Serializer,
 {
@@ -457,21 +457,14 @@ where
     use std::iter::once;
 
     use self::Serialize::{RecordMap, UnionMap};
-    fn expr(x: &ParsedSubExpr) -> self::Serialize<'_> {
+    fn expr<E>(x: &SubExpr<E>) -> self::Serialize<'_, E> {
         self::Serialize::Expr(x)
     }
-    fn cbor<'a>(v: cbor::Value) -> self::Serialize<'a> {
-        self::Serialize::CBOR(v)
-    }
-    fn tag<'a>(x: u64) -> self::Serialize<'a> {
-        cbor(U64(x))
-    }
-    fn null<'a>() -> self::Serialize<'a> {
-        cbor(cbor::Value::Null)
-    }
-    fn label<'a>(l: &Label) -> self::Serialize<'a> {
-        cbor(cbor::Value::String(l.into()))
-    }
+    let cbor =
+        |v: cbor::Value| -> self::Serialize<'_, E> { self::Serialize::CBOR(v) };
+    let tag = |x: u64| cbor(U64(x));
+    let null = || cbor(cbor::Value::Null);
+    let label = |l: &Label| cbor(cbor::Value::String(l.into()));
 
     match e.as_ref() {
         Const(c) => ser.serialize_str(&c.to_string()),
@@ -634,12 +627,14 @@ where
             match &url.headers {
                 None => ser_seq.serialize_element(&Null)?,
                 Some(location_hashed) => {
-                    ser_seq.serialize_element(&self::Serialize::Expr(&rc(
+                    let e = rc(
                         ExprF::Import(dhall_syntax::Import {
                             mode: ImportMode::Code,
                             location_hashed: location_hashed.as_ref().clone(),
                         }),
-                    )))?
+                    );
+                    let s: Serialize<'_, ()> = self::Serialize::Expr(&e);
+                    ser_seq.serialize_element(&s)?
                 }
             };
             ser_seq.serialize_element(&url.authority)?;
@@ -665,7 +660,7 @@ where
     ser_seq.end()
 }
 
-impl<'a> serde::ser::Serialize for Serialize<'a> {
+impl<'a, E> serde::ser::Serialize for Serialize<'a, E> {
     fn serialize<S>(&self, ser: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
     where
         S: serde::ser::Serializer,
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index a1e3f29..b73597c 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ impl Typed {
 }
 
 impl Normalized {
+    pub fn encode(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
+        crate::phase::binary::encode(&self.to_expr())
+    }
+
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
         self.0.to_expr()
@@ -220,6 +224,18 @@ derive_traits_for_wrapper_struct!(Parsed);
 derive_traits_for_wrapper_struct!(Resolved);
 derive_traits_for_wrapper_struct!(Normalized);
 
+impl std::hash::Hash for Normalized {
+    fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
+    where
+        H: std::hash::Hasher,
+    {
+        match self.encode() {
+            Ok(vec) => vec.hash(state),
+            Err(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Eq for Typed {}
 impl PartialEq for Typed {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index e3f8cec..9729efb 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ impl PartialEq for NaiveDouble {
 
 impl Eq for NaiveDouble {}
 
+impl std::hash::Hash for NaiveDouble {
+    fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
+    where
+        H: std::hash::Hasher,
+    {
+        self.0.to_bits().hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<f64> for NaiveDouble {
     fn from(x: f64) -> Self {
         NaiveDouble(x)
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@ impl From<NaiveDouble> for f64 {
 }
 
 /// Constants for a pure type system
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum Const {
     Type,
     Kind,
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ pub enum Const {
 /// The `Label` field is the variable's name (i.e. \"`x`\").
 /// The `Int` field is a DeBruijn index.
 /// See dhall-lang/standard/semantics.md for details
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct V<Label>(pub Label, pub usize);
 
 // This is only for the specific `Label` type, not generic
@@ -103,7 +112,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Label> for V<Label> {
 
 // Definition order must match precedence order for
 // pretty-printing to work correctly
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum BinOp {
     /// `x ? y`
     ImportAlt,
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ pub enum BinOp {
 }
 
 /// Built-ins
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Builtin {
     Bool,
     Natural,
@@ -179,13 +188,22 @@ impl<Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for SubExpr<Embed> {
 
 impl<Embed: Eq> std::cmp::Eq for SubExpr<Embed> {}
 
+impl<Embed: std::hash::Hash> std::hash::Hash for SubExpr<Embed> {
+    fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
+    where
+        H: std::hash::Hasher,
+    {
+        (self.0).0.hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
 pub type Expr<Embed> = ExprF<SubExpr<Embed>, Embed>;
 
 /// Syntax tree for expressions
 // Having the recursion out of the enum definition enables writing
 // much more generic code and improves pattern-matching behind
 // smart pointers.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum ExprF<SubExpr, Embed> {
     Const(Const),
     ///  `x`
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/text.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/text.rs
index 0ce1e6f..10fd68a 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/text.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/text.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct InterpolatedText<SubExpr> {
     head: String,
     tail: Vec<(SubExpr, String)>,
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 66260f8e386f7a447352bd8ccbda064b00b698bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 23:44:52 +0200
Subject: Implement inline headers parsing

---
 dhall/build.rs                   | 16 +----------
 dhall/src/error/mod.rs           |  8 +++---
 dhall/src/phase/binary.rs        | 50 ++++++++++++--------------------
 dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs       |  8 +++---
 dhall_generated_parser/build.rs  | 30 +++++++------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 17 +++++++----
 dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs  | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  4 +--
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs       | 28 +++++++++---------
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      | 13 ++-------
 10 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/build.rs b/dhall/build.rs
index 790ad8e..cbda288 100644
--- a/dhall/build.rs
+++ b/dhall/build.rs
@@ -93,13 +93,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
     make_test_module(&mut file, "parse", "parser/", "Parser", |path| {
         // Too slow in debug mode
         path == "success/largeExpression"
-            // TODO: Inline headers
-            || path == "success/unit/import/inlineUsing"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/Headers"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/HeadersDoubleHash"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/HeadersDoubleHashPrecedence"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/HeadersHashPrecedence"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/HeadersInteriorHash"
             // TODO: projection by expression
             || path == "success/recordProjectionByExpression"
             || path == "success/RecordProjectionByType"
@@ -119,9 +112,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
         path.starts_with("failure/")
             // Too slow in debug mode
             || path == "success/largeExpression"
-            // TODO: Inline headers
-            || path == "success/unit/import/inlineUsing"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/Headers"
             // TODO: projection by expression
             || path == "success/recordProjectionByExpression"
             || path == "success/RecordProjectionByType"
@@ -149,9 +139,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             || path == "success/double"
             || path == "success/unit/DoubleLitExponentNoDot"
             || path == "success/unit/DoubleLitSecretelyInt"
-            // TODO: Inline headers
-            || path == "success/unit/import/inlineUsing"
-            || path == "success/unit/import/Headers"
             // TODO: projection by expression
             || path == "success/recordProjectionByExpression"
             || path == "success/RecordProjectionByType"
@@ -237,10 +224,9 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             false
             // TODO: Enable imports in typecheck tests
             || path == "failure/importBoundary"
+            || path == "failure/customHeadersUsingBoundVariable"
             // Too slow
             || path == "success/prelude"
-            // TODO: Inline headers
-            || path == "failure/customHeadersUsingBoundVariable"
             // TODO: projection by expression
             || path == "failure/unit/RecordProjectionByTypeFieldTypeMismatch"
             || path == "failure/unit/RecordProjectionByTypeNotPresent"
diff --git a/dhall/src/error/mod.rs b/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
index 3626d96..8f6ff51 100644
--- a/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use dhall_syntax::{BinOp, Import, Label, ParseError, V};
 
 use crate::core::context::TypecheckContext;
 use crate::phase::resolve::ImportStack;
-use crate::phase::{Normalized, Type, Typed};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr, Type, Typed};
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ImportError {
-    Recursive(Import, Box<Error>),
-    UnexpectedImport(Import),
-    ImportCycle(ImportStack, Import),
+    Recursive(Import<NormalizedSubExpr>, Box<Error>),
+    UnexpectedImport(Import<NormalizedSubExpr>),
+    ImportCycle(ImportStack, Import<NormalizedSubExpr>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
index 9ed823c..36dd471 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
 use dhall_syntax::map::DupTreeMap;
 use dhall_syntax::{
-    rc, ExprF, FilePrefix, Hash, Import, ImportHashed, ImportLocation,
-    ImportMode, Integer, InterpolatedText, Label, Natural, Scheme, SubExpr,
-    URL, V,
+    rc, ExprF, FilePrefix, Hash, Import, ImportLocation, ImportMode, Integer,
+    InterpolatedText, Label, Natural, Scheme, SubExpr, URL, V,
 };
 
 use crate::error::{DecodeError, EncodeError};
@@ -260,20 +259,12 @@ fn cbor_value_to_dhall(
                         };
                         let headers = match rest.next() {
                             Some(Null) => None,
-                            // TODO
-                            // Some(x) => {
-                            //     match cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?.as_ref() {
-                            //         Import(import) => Some(Box::new(
-                            //             import.location_hashed.clone(),
-                            //         )),
-                            //         _ => Err(DecodeError::WrongFormatError(
-                            //             "import/remote/headers".to_owned(),
-                            //         ))?,
-                            //     }
-                            // }
+                            Some(x) => {
+                                let x = cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?;
+                                Some(x)
+                            }
                             _ => Err(DecodeError::WrongFormatError(
-                                "import/remote/headers is unimplemented"
-                                    .to_owned(),
+                                "import/remote/headers".to_owned(),
                             ))?,
                         };
                         let authority = match rest.next() {
@@ -341,7 +332,8 @@ fn cbor_value_to_dhall(
                 };
                 Import(dhall_syntax::Import {
                     mode,
-                    location_hashed: ImportHashed { hash, location },
+                    hash,
+                    location,
                 })
             }
             [U64(25), bindings..] => {
@@ -572,14 +564,17 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-fn serialize_import<S>(ser: S, import: &Import) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+fn serialize_import<S, E>(
+    ser: S,
+    import: &Import<SubExpr<E>>,
+) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 where
     S: serde::ser::Serializer,
 {
     use cbor::Value::{Bytes, Null, U64};
     use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
 
-    let count = 4 + match &import.location_hashed.location {
+    let count = 4 + match &import.location {
         ImportLocation::Remote(url) => 3 + url.path.len(),
         ImportLocation::Local(_, path) => path.len(),
         ImportLocation::Env(_) => 1,
@@ -589,7 +584,7 @@ where
 
     ser_seq.serialize_element(&U64(24))?;
 
-    let hash = match &import.location_hashed.hash {
+    let hash = match &import.hash {
         None => Null,
         Some(Hash::SHA256(h)) => {
             let mut bytes = vec![18, 32];
@@ -606,7 +601,7 @@ where
     };
     ser_seq.serialize_element(&U64(mode))?;
 
-    let scheme = match &import.location_hashed.location {
+    let scheme = match &import.location {
         ImportLocation::Remote(url) => match url.scheme {
             Scheme::HTTP => 0,
             Scheme::HTTPS => 1,
@@ -622,19 +617,12 @@ where
     };
     ser_seq.serialize_element(&U64(scheme))?;
 
-    match &import.location_hashed.location {
+    match &import.location {
         ImportLocation::Remote(url) => {
             match &url.headers {
                 None => ser_seq.serialize_element(&Null)?,
-                Some(location_hashed) => {
-                    let e = rc(
-                        ExprF::Import(dhall_syntax::Import {
-                            mode: ImportMode::Code,
-                            location_hashed: location_hashed.as_ref().clone(),
-                        }),
-                    );
-                    let s: Serialize<'_, ()> = self::Serialize::Expr(&e);
-                    ser_seq.serialize_element(&s)?
+                Some(e) => {
+                    ser_seq.serialize_element(&self::Serialize::Expr(e))?
                 }
             };
             ser_seq.serialize_element(&url.authority)?;
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs b/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
index abcee7e..52353e4 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-use dhall_syntax::Import;
-
 use crate::error::{Error, ImportError};
-use crate::phase::{Normalized, Parsed, Resolved};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr, Parsed, Resolved};
+
+type Import = dhall_syntax::Import<NormalizedSubExpr>;
 
 /// A root from which to resolve relative imports.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn resolve_import(
     let cwd = match root {
         LocalDir(cwd) => cwd,
     };
-    match &import.location_hashed.location {
+    match &import.location {
         Local(prefix, path) => {
             let path: PathBuf = path.iter().cloned().collect();
             let path = match prefix {
diff --git a/dhall_generated_parser/build.rs b/dhall_generated_parser/build.rs
index 5275097..070aa9c 100644
--- a/dhall_generated_parser/build.rs
+++ b/dhall_generated_parser/build.rs
@@ -26,16 +26,15 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             rules.get_mut(&line[2..]).map(|x| x.silent = true);
         }
     }
-    rules.remove("http");
-    rules.remove("url_path");
-    rules.remove("simple_label");
-    rules.remove("nonreserved_label");
 
     let mut file = File::create(pest_path)?;
     writeln!(&mut file, "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE. See build.rs.")?;
-    writeln!(&mut file, "{}", render_rules_to_pest(rules).pretty(80))?;
 
-    writeln!(&mut file)?;
+    // TODO: this is a cheat; properly support RFC3986 URLs instead
+    rules.remove("url_path");
+    writeln!(&mut file, "url_path = _{{ path }}")?;
+
+    rules.remove("simple_label");
     writeln!(
         &mut file,
         "simple_label = {{
@@ -43,30 +42,23 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
             | !keyword ~ simple_label_first_char ~ simple_label_next_char*
     }}"
     )?;
-    // TODO: this is a cheat; actually implement inline headers instead
-    writeln!(
-        &mut file,
-        "http = {{
-            http_raw
-            ~ (whsp
-                ~ using
-                ~ whsp1
-                ~ (import_hashed | ^\"(\" ~ whsp ~ import_hashed ~ whsp ~ ^\")\"))?
-    }}"
-    )?;
-    // TODO: this is a cheat; properly support RFC3986 URLs instead
-    writeln!(&mut file, "url_path = _{{ path }}")?;
+
+    rules.remove("nonreserved_label");
     writeln!(
         &mut file,
         "nonreserved_label = _{{
             !(builtin ~ !simple_label_next_char) ~ label
     }}"
     )?;
+
     writeln!(
         &mut file,
         "final_expression = ${{ SOI ~ complete_expression ~ EOI }}"
     )?;
 
+    writeln!(&mut file)?;
+    writeln!(&mut file, "{}", render_rules_to_pest(rules).pretty(80))?;
+
     // Generate pest parser manually to avoid spurious recompilations
     let derived = {
         let pest_path = "dhall.pest";
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 9729efb..30ac4eb 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ pub enum ExprF<SubExpr, Embed> {
     ///  `e.{ x, y, z }`
     Projection(SubExpr, DupTreeSet<Label>),
     /// `./some/path`
-    Import(Import),
+    Import(Import<SubExpr>),
     /// Embeds the result of resolving an import
     Embed(Embed),
 }
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl<SE, E> ExprF<SE, E> {
 impl<E> Expr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
         self.traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut visitor::ResolveVisitor(
             visit_import,
@@ -335,15 +335,20 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
         visitor: &mut visitor::ResolveVisitor<F1>,
     ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err>
     where
-        F1: FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        F1: FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     {
         match self {
             ExprF::BinOp(BinOp::ImportAlt, l, r) => l
                 .as_ref()
                 .traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)
                 .or(r.as_ref().traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)),
-            ExprF::Import(import) => Ok(ExprF::Embed((visitor.0)(import)?)),
-            _ => self.visit(visitor),
+            _ => {
+                let e = self.visit(&mut *visitor)?;
+                Ok(match &e {
+                    ExprF::Import(import) => ExprF::Embed((visitor.0)(import)?),
+                    _ => e,
+                })
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
 impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
         Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_resolve(visit_import)?))
     }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
index d41eae2..9329d48 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
@@ -13,21 +13,20 @@ pub enum FilePrefix {
 
 /// The location of import (i.e. local vs. remote vs. environment)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub enum ImportLocation {
+pub enum ImportLocation<SubExpr> {
     Local(FilePrefix, Vec<String>),
-    Remote(URL),
+    Remote(URL<SubExpr>),
     Env(String),
     Missing,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct URL {
+pub struct URL<SubExpr> {
     pub scheme: Scheme,
     pub authority: String,
     pub path: Vec<String>,
     pub query: Option<String>,
-    // TODO: implement inline headers
-    pub headers: Option<Box<ImportHashed>>,
+    pub headers: Option<SubExpr>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -49,15 +48,54 @@ pub enum Hash {
     SHA256(Vec<u8>),
 }
 
+/// Reference to an external resource
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct ImportHashed {
-    pub location: ImportLocation,
+pub struct Import<SubExpr> {
+    pub mode: ImportMode,
+    pub location: ImportLocation<SubExpr>,
     pub hash: Option<Hash>,
 }
 
-/// Reference to an external resource
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct Import {
-    pub mode: ImportMode,
-    pub location_hashed: ImportHashed,
+impl<SE> URL<SE> {
+    pub fn visit_subexpr<'a, Err, SE2>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
+    ) -> Result<URL<SE2>, Err> {
+        let headers = self.headers.as_ref().map(f).transpose()?;
+        Ok(URL {
+            scheme: self.scheme,
+            authority: self.authority.clone(),
+            path: self.path.clone(),
+            query: self.query.clone(),
+            headers,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SE> ImportLocation<SE> {
+    pub fn visit_subexpr<'a, Err, SE2>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
+    ) -> Result<ImportLocation<SE2>, Err> {
+        use ImportLocation::*;
+        Ok(match self {
+            Local(prefix, path) => Local(prefix.clone(), path.clone()),
+            Remote(url) => Remote(url.visit_subexpr(f)?),
+            Env(env) => Env(env.clone()),
+            Missing => Missing,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SE> Import<SE> {
+    pub fn visit_subexpr<'a, Err, SE2>(
+        &'a self,
+        f: impl FnOnce(&'a SE) -> Result<SE2, Err>,
+    ) -> Result<Import<SE2>, Err> {
+        Ok(Import {
+            mode: self.mode,
+            location: self.location.visit_subexpr(f)?,
+            hash: self.hash.clone(),
+        })
+    }
 }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index f3d9194..7b4ed4b 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ where
             Field(e, l) => Field(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, l.clone()),
             Projection(e, ls) => Projection(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, ls.clone()),
             Assert(e) => Assert(v.visit_subexpr(e)?),
-            Import(a) => Import(a.clone()),
+            Import(i) => Import(i.visit_subexpr(|e| v.visit_subexpr(e))?),
             Embed(a) => Embed(v.visit_embed(a)?),
         })
     }
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
     ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
     for &'b mut ResolveVisitor<F1>
 where
-    F1: FnMut(&Import) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+    F1: FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index a8dd359..8ecd0ab 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ make_parser! {
         _ => unreachable!(),
     });
 
-    rule!(http_raw<URL>; children!(
+    rule!(http_raw<URL<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
         [scheme(sch), authority(auth), path(p)] => URL {
             scheme: sch,
             authority: auth,
@@ -619,10 +619,10 @@ make_parser! {
 
     rule!(query<String>; captured_str!(s) => s.to_owned());
 
-    rule!(http<URL>; children!(
+    rule!(http<URL<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
         [http_raw(url)] => url,
-        [http_raw(url), import_hashed(ih)] =>
-            URL { headers: Some(Box::new(ih)), ..url },
+        [http_raw(url), expression(e)] =>
+            URL { headers: Some(e), ..url },
     ));
 
     rule!(env<String>; children!(
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ make_parser! {
 
     token_rule!(missing<()>);
 
-    rule!(import_type<ImportLocation>; children!(
+    rule!(import_type<ImportLocation<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
         [missing(_)] => {
             ImportLocation::Missing
         },
@@ -679,33 +679,33 @@ make_parser! {
         Hash::SHA256(hex::decode(hash).unwrap())
     });
 
-    rule!(import_hashed<ImportHashed>; children!(
+    rule!(import_hashed<crate::Import<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
         [import_type(location)] =>
-            ImportHashed { location, hash: None },
+            crate::Import {mode: ImportMode::Code, location, hash: None },
         [import_type(location), hash(h)] =>
-            ImportHashed { location, hash: Some(h) },
+            crate::Import {mode: ImportMode::Code, location, hash: Some(h) },
     ));
 
     token_rule!(Text<()>);
     token_rule!(Location<()>);
 
     rule!(import<ParsedSubExpr> as expression; span; children!(
-        [import_hashed(location_hashed)] => {
+        [import_hashed(imp)] => {
             spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::Code,
-                location_hashed
+                ..imp
             }))
         },
-        [import_hashed(location_hashed), Text(_)] => {
+        [import_hashed(imp), Text(_)] => {
             spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::RawText,
-                location_hashed
+                ..imp
             }))
         },
-        [import_hashed(location_hashed), Location(_)] => {
+        [import_hashed(imp), Location(_)] => {
             spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::Location,
-                location_hashed
+                ..imp
             }))
         },
     ));
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 5f5f99b..256ea65 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ where
     f.write_str(close)
 }
 
-impl<SubExpr: Display + Clone> Display for InterpolatedText<SubExpr> {
+impl<SubExpr: Display> Display for InterpolatedText<SubExpr> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
         f.write_str("\"")?;
         for x in self.iter() {
@@ -344,10 +344,11 @@ impl Display for Hash {
         }
     }
 }
-impl Display for ImportHashed {
+impl<SubExpr: Display> Display for Import<SubExpr> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
         use FilePrefix::*;
         use ImportLocation::*;
+        use ImportMode::*;
         let fmt_remote_path_component = |s: &str| -> String {
             use percent_encoding::{
                 utf8_percent_encode, PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET,
@@ -423,14 +424,6 @@ impl Display for ImportHashed {
             write!(f, " ")?;
             hash.fmt(f)?;
         }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Display for Import {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        self.location_hashed.fmt(f)?;
-        use ImportMode::*;
         match self.mode {
             Code => {}
             RawText => write!(f, " as Text")?,
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From 509743469035582d916e6a2f331fd5018c81447e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:11:28 +0200
Subject: Use `!` type instead of custom empty type

---
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs           |  6 +++---
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 14 ++------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  2 +-
 dhall_syntax/src/lib.rs          |  1 +
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs       |  4 ++--
 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index b73597c..2700e99 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use dhall_syntax::{Const, SubExpr, Void};
+use dhall_syntax::{Const, SubExpr};
 
 use crate::core::thunk::{Thunk, TypedThunk};
 use crate::core::value::Value;
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ pub(crate) mod parse;
 pub(crate) mod resolve;
 pub(crate) mod typecheck;
 
-pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
-pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
+pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
+pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
 pub type ResolvedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
 
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 30ac4eb..efbcee2 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -8,20 +8,10 @@ pub type Integer = isize;
 pub type Natural = usize;
 pub type Double = NaiveDouble;
 
-/// An empty type
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Void {}
-
-impl std::fmt::Display for Void {
-    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
-        match *self {}
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, Void>) -> T {
+pub fn trivial_result<T>(x: Result<T, !>) -> T {
     match x {
         Ok(x) => x,
-        Err(e) => match e {},
+        Err(e) => e,
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 7b4ed4b..5a5fcc9 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl<'a, T, SE1, SE2, E1, E2> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>
 where
     T: ExprFInFallibleVisitor<'a, SE1, SE2, E1, E2>,
 {
-    type Error = Void;
+    type Error = !;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(&mut self, subexpr: &'a SE1) -> Result<SE2, Self::Error> {
         Ok(self.0.visit_subexpr(subexpr))
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/lib.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/lib.rs
index 8406595..4566e64 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![feature(trace_macros)]
 #![feature(slice_patterns)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
+#![feature(never_type)]
 #![allow(
     clippy::many_single_char_names,
     clippy::should_implement_trait,
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index d467970..bcaa00e 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ use crate::*;
 // their own crate because they are quite general and useful. For now they
 // are here and hopefully you can figure out how they work.
 
-pub(crate) type ParsedExpr = Expr<Void>;
-pub(crate) type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<Void>;
+pub(crate) type ParsedExpr = Expr<!>;
+pub(crate) type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
 type ParsedText = InterpolatedText<ParsedSubExpr>;
 type ParsedTextContents = InterpolatedTextContents<ParsedSubExpr>;
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a981afc465f4279a7a4d6ce3ac5844e04846613b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 22:58:20 +0200
Subject: clippy

---
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs          |  5 ++---
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs    |  2 +-
 dhall/src/tests.rs              |  3 ++-
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs   |  2 +-
 dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs |  2 +-
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs      |  6 +++---
 serde_dhall/src/serde.rs        | 32 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index ed608df..bd8853a 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -221,9 +221,8 @@ impl std::hash::Hash for Normalized {
     where
         H: std::hash::Hasher,
     {
-        match self.encode() {
-            Ok(vec) => vec.hash(state),
-            Err(_) => {}
+        if let Ok(vec) = self.encode() {
+            vec.hash(state)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index ef2018a..ab6d882 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ fn type_last_layer(
             RetTypeOnly(t.clone())
         }
         BoolIf(x, y, z) => {
-            if &*x.get_type()?.as_whnf() != &ValueF::from_builtin(Bool) {
+            if *x.get_type()?.as_whnf() != ValueF::from_builtin(Bool) {
                 return mkerr(InvalidPredicate(x.clone()));
             }
 
diff --git a/dhall/src/tests.rs b/dhall/src/tests.rs
index 074818a..3055717 100644
--- a/dhall/src/tests.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/tests.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub enum Status {
     Failure,
 }
 
-fn parse_file_str<'i>(file_path: &str) -> Result<Parsed> {
+fn parse_file_str(file_path: &str) -> Result<Parsed> {
     Parsed::parse_file(&PathBuf::from(file_path))
 }
 
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ pub fn run_test_stringy_error(
         .map(|_| ())
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
 pub fn run_test(
     base_path: &str,
     feature: Feature,
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index efbcee2..32166a6 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
             ExprF::BinOp(BinOp::ImportAlt, l, r) => l
                 .as_ref()
                 .traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)
-                .or(r.as_ref().traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)),
+                .or_else(|_| r.as_ref().traverse_resolve_with_visitor(visitor)),
             _ => {
                 let e = self.visit(&mut *visitor)?;
                 Ok(match &e {
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
index 9329d48..d1f3fca 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/import.rs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<SE> ImportLocation<SE> {
     ) -> Result<ImportLocation<SE2>, Err> {
         use ImportLocation::*;
         Ok(match self {
-            Local(prefix, path) => Local(prefix.clone(), path.clone()),
+            Local(prefix, path) => Local(*prefix, path.clone()),
             Remote(url) => Remote(url.visit_subexpr(f)?),
             Env(env) => Env(env.clone()),
             Missing => Missing,
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index 4da1dfc..d631a19 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ macro_rules! make_parser {
 
         impl Parsers {
             $(
-            #[allow(non_snake_case, unused_variables)]
+            #[allow(non_snake_case, unused_variables, clippy::let_unit_value)]
             fn $name<'a>(
                 (climbers, input): (&HashMap<Rule, PrecClimber<Rule>>, Rc<str>),
                 pair: Pair<'a, Rule>,
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ make_parser! {
                         0xAFFFE..=0xAFFFF | 0xBFFFE..=0xBFFFF |
                         0xCFFFE..=0xCFFFF | 0xDFFFE..=0xDFFFF |
                         0xEFFFE..=0xEFFFF | 0xFFFFE..=0xFFFFF |
-                        0x10FFFE..=0x10FFFF => {
+                        0x10_FFFE..=0x10_FFFF => {
                             let c_ecapsed = c.escape_unicode();
                             Err(format!("Escape sequences can't contain non-characters: \"{}\"", c_ecapsed))?
                         },
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ make_parser! {
     ));
 
     rule!(final_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; children!(
-        [expression(e), EOI(_eoi)] => e
+        [expression(e), EOI(_)] => e
     ));
 }
 
diff --git a/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs b/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
index d891127..94b7e6c 100644
--- a/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
+++ b/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
@@ -33,20 +33,24 @@ impl<'de: 'a, 'a> serde::Deserializer<'de> for Deserializer<'a> {
         use std::convert::TryInto;
         use ExprF::*;
         match self.0.as_ref().as_ref() {
-            NaturalLit(n) => match (*n).try_into() {
-                Ok(n64) => visitor.visit_u64(n64),
-                Err(_) => match (*n).try_into() {
-                    Ok(n32) => visitor.visit_u32(n32),
-                    Err(_) => unimplemented!(),
-                },
-            },
-            IntegerLit(n) => match (*n).try_into() {
-                Ok(n64) => visitor.visit_i64(n64),
-                Err(_) => match (*n).try_into() {
-                    Ok(n32) => visitor.visit_i32(n32),
-                    Err(_) => unimplemented!(),
-                },
-            },
+            NaturalLit(n) => {
+                if let Ok(n64) = (*n).try_into() {
+                    visitor.visit_u64(n64)
+                } else if let Ok(n32) = (*n).try_into() {
+                    visitor.visit_u32(n32)
+                } else {
+                    unimplemented!()
+                }
+            }
+            IntegerLit(n) => {
+                if let Ok(n64) = (*n).try_into() {
+                    visitor.visit_i64(n64)
+                } else if let Ok(n32) = (*n).try_into() {
+                    visitor.visit_i32(n32)
+                } else {
+                    unimplemented!()
+                }
+            }
             RecordLit(m) => visitor.visit_map(
                 serde::de::value::MapDeserializer::new(m.iter().map(
                     |(k, v)| (k.as_ref(), Deserializer(Cow::Borrowed(v))),
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From a7363042a16364a6dafdd545f4069dcf04a4197e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 23:18:13 +0200
Subject: Rename SubExpr to Expr, and Expr to RawExpr

For clarity, and consistency with Value
---
 dhall/src/core/value.rs          |  8 ++---
 dhall/src/core/valuef.rs         |  6 ++--
 dhall/src/error/mod.rs           |  8 ++---
 dhall/src/phase/binary.rs        | 49 ++++++++++++++----------------
 dhall/src/phase/mod.rs           | 22 +++++++-------
 dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs       |  4 +--
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs     | 16 +++++-----
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  9 +++---
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs       | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      |  6 ++--
 serde_dhall/src/lib.rs           |  4 +--
 serde_dhall/src/serde.rs         |  4 +--
 13 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/src/core/value.rs b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
index 21ac288..49e30cd 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/value.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/value.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::core::var::{AlphaVar, Shift, Subst};
 use crate::error::{TypeError, TypeMessage};
 use crate::phase::normalize::{apply_any, normalize_whnf};
 use crate::phase::typecheck::{builtin_to_value, const_to_value};
-use crate::phase::{NormalizedSubExpr, Typed};
+use crate::phase::{NormalizedExpr, Typed};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub(crate) enum Form {
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ impl Value {
     }
 
     // TODO: rename `normalize_to_expr`
-    pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.as_whnf().normalize_to_expr()
     }
     // TODO: rename `normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha`
-    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.as_whnf().normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(true)
     }
     pub(crate) fn to_whnf_ignore_type(&self) -> ValueF {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ impl Value {
     pub(crate) fn normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(
         &self,
         alpha: bool,
-    ) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    ) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.as_nf().normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(alpha)
     }
 
diff --git a/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs b/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs
index 9ea2467..959f299 100644
--- a/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/core/valuef.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use dhall_syntax::{
 
 use crate::core::value::Value;
 use crate::core::var::{AlphaLabel, AlphaVar, Shift, Subst};
-use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedExpr};
 
 /// A semantic value. Subexpressions are Values, which are partially evaluated expressions that are
 /// normalized on-demand.
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl ValueF {
     }
 
     /// Convert the value to a fully normalized syntactic expression
-    pub(crate) fn normalize_to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn normalize_to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(false)
     }
     /// Convert the value to a fully normalized syntactic expression. Also alpha-normalize
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl ValueF {
     pub(crate) fn normalize_to_expr_maybe_alpha(
         &self,
         alpha: bool,
-    ) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    ) -> NormalizedExpr {
         match self {
             ValueF::Lam(x, t, e) => rc(ExprF::Lam(
                 x.to_label_maybe_alpha(alpha),
diff --git a/dhall/src/error/mod.rs b/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
index 2ddaf3d..6d4e120 100644
--- a/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/error/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use dhall_syntax::{BinOp, Import, Label, ParseError, V};
 use crate::core::context::TypecheckContext;
 use crate::core::value::Value;
 use crate::phase::resolve::ImportStack;
-use crate::phase::NormalizedSubExpr;
+use crate::phase::NormalizedExpr;
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ pub enum Error {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ImportError {
-    Recursive(Import<NormalizedSubExpr>, Box<Error>),
-    UnexpectedImport(Import<NormalizedSubExpr>),
-    ImportCycle(ImportStack, Import<NormalizedSubExpr>),
+    Recursive(Import<NormalizedExpr>, Box<Error>),
+    UnexpectedImport(Import<NormalizedExpr>),
+    ImportCycle(ImportStack, Import<NormalizedExpr>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
index 3746635..7dc9be2 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
@@ -4,28 +4,26 @@ use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
 use dhall_syntax::map::DupTreeMap;
 use dhall_syntax::{
-    rc, ExprF, FilePrefix, Hash, Import, ImportLocation, ImportMode, Integer,
-    InterpolatedText, Label, Natural, Scheme, SubExpr, URL, V,
+    rc, Expr, ExprF, FilePrefix, Hash, Import, ImportLocation, ImportMode,
+    Integer, InterpolatedText, Label, Natural, Scheme, URL, V,
 };
 
 use crate::error::{DecodeError, EncodeError};
-use crate::phase::DecodedSubExpr;
+use crate::phase::DecodedExpr;
 
-pub(crate) fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DecodedSubExpr, DecodeError> {
+pub(crate) fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DecodedExpr, DecodeError> {
     match serde_cbor::de::from_slice(data) {
         Ok(v) => cbor_value_to_dhall(&v),
         Err(e) => Err(DecodeError::CBORError(e)),
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn encode<E>(expr: &SubExpr<E>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
+pub(crate) fn encode<E>(expr: &Expr<E>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, EncodeError> {
     serde_cbor::ser::to_vec(&Serialize::Expr(expr))
         .map_err(|e| EncodeError::CBORError(e))
 }
 
-fn cbor_value_to_dhall(
-    data: &cbor::Value,
-) -> Result<DecodedSubExpr, DecodeError> {
+fn cbor_value_to_dhall(data: &cbor::Value) -> Result<DecodedExpr, DecodeError> {
     use cbor::Value::*;
     use dhall_syntax::{BinOp, Builtin, Const};
     use ExprF::*;
@@ -382,7 +380,7 @@ fn cbor_map_to_dhall_map<'a, T>(
     map: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a cbor::ObjectKey, &'a cbor::Value)>,
 ) -> Result<T, DecodeError>
 where
-    T: FromIterator<(Label, DecodedSubExpr)>,
+    T: FromIterator<(Label, DecodedExpr)>,
 {
     map.into_iter()
         .map(|(k, v)| -> Result<(_, _), _> {
@@ -399,7 +397,7 @@ fn cbor_map_to_dhall_opt_map<'a, T>(
     map: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a cbor::ObjectKey, &'a cbor::Value)>,
 ) -> Result<T, DecodeError>
 where
-    T: FromIterator<(Label, Option<DecodedSubExpr>)>,
+    T: FromIterator<(Label, Option<DecodedExpr>)>,
 {
     map.into_iter()
         .map(|(k, v)| -> Result<(_, _), _> {
@@ -416,10 +414,10 @@ where
 }
 
 enum Serialize<'a, E> {
-    Expr(&'a SubExpr<E>),
+    Expr(&'a Expr<E>),
     CBOR(cbor::Value),
-    RecordMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, SubExpr<E>>),
-    UnionMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, Option<SubExpr<E>>>),
+    RecordMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, Expr<E>>),
+    UnionMap(&'a DupTreeMap<Label, Option<Expr<E>>>),
 }
 
 macro_rules! count {
@@ -439,7 +437,7 @@ macro_rules! ser_seq {
     }};
 }
 
-fn serialize_subexpr<S, E>(ser: S, e: &SubExpr<E>) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+fn serialize_subexpr<S, E>(ser: S, e: &Expr<E>) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 where
     S: serde::ser::Serializer,
 {
@@ -449,7 +447,7 @@ where
     use std::iter::once;
 
     use self::Serialize::{RecordMap, UnionMap};
-    fn expr<E>(x: &SubExpr<E>) -> self::Serialize<'_, E> {
+    fn expr<E>(x: &Expr<E>) -> self::Serialize<'_, E> {
         self::Serialize::Expr(x)
     }
     let cbor =
@@ -566,7 +564,7 @@ where
 
 fn serialize_import<S, E>(
     ser: S,
-    import: &Import<SubExpr<E>>,
+    import: &Import<Expr<E>>,
 ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 where
     S: serde::ser::Serializer,
@@ -675,12 +673,9 @@ impl<'a, E> serde::ser::Serialize for Serialize<'a, E> {
 }
 
 fn collect_nested_applications<'a, E>(
-    e: &'a SubExpr<E>,
-) -> (&'a SubExpr<E>, Vec<&'a SubExpr<E>>) {
-    fn go<'a, E>(
-        e: &'a SubExpr<E>,
-        vec: &mut Vec<&'a SubExpr<E>>,
-    ) -> &'a SubExpr<E> {
+    e: &'a Expr<E>,
+) -> (&'a Expr<E>, Vec<&'a Expr<E>>) {
+    fn go<'a, E>(e: &'a Expr<E>, vec: &mut Vec<&'a Expr<E>>) -> &'a Expr<E> {
         match e.as_ref() {
             ExprF::App(f, a) => {
                 vec.push(a);
@@ -694,15 +689,15 @@ fn collect_nested_applications<'a, E>(
     (e, vec)
 }
 
-type LetBinding<'a, E> = (&'a Label, &'a Option<SubExpr<E>>, &'a SubExpr<E>);
+type LetBinding<'a, E> = (&'a Label, &'a Option<Expr<E>>, &'a Expr<E>);
 
 fn collect_nested_lets<'a, E>(
-    e: &'a SubExpr<E>,
-) -> (&'a SubExpr<E>, Vec<LetBinding<'a, E>>) {
+    e: &'a Expr<E>,
+) -> (&'a Expr<E>, Vec<LetBinding<'a, E>>) {
     fn go<'a, E>(
-        e: &'a SubExpr<E>,
+        e: &'a Expr<E>,
         vec: &mut Vec<LetBinding<'a, E>>,
-    ) -> &'a SubExpr<E> {
+    ) -> &'a Expr<E> {
         match e.as_ref() {
             ExprF::Let(l, t, v, e) => {
                 vec.push((l, t, v));
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
index bd8853a..ecc9213 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 use std::path::Path;
 
-use dhall_syntax::{Builtin, Const, SubExpr};
+use dhall_syntax::{Builtin, Const, Expr};
 
 use crate::core::value::Value;
 use crate::core::valuef::ValueF;
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@ pub(crate) mod parse;
 pub(crate) mod resolve;
 pub(crate) mod typecheck;
 
-pub type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
-pub type DecodedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
-pub type ResolvedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
-pub type NormalizedSubExpr = SubExpr<Normalized>;
+pub type ParsedExpr = Expr<!>;
+pub type DecodedExpr = Expr<!>;
+pub type ResolvedExpr = Expr<Normalized>;
+pub type NormalizedExpr = Expr<Normalized>;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Parsed(ParsedSubExpr, ImportRoot);
+pub struct Parsed(ParsedExpr, ImportRoot);
 
 /// An expression where all imports have been resolved
 ///
 /// Invariant: there must be no `Import` nodes or `ImportAlt` operations left.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Resolved(ResolvedSubExpr);
+pub struct Resolved(ResolvedExpr);
 
 /// A typed expression
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ impl Typed {
         Typed::from_const(Const::Type)
     }
 
-    pub fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.0.to_expr()
     }
-    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.0.to_expr_alpha()
     }
     pub(crate) fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ impl Normalized {
         crate::phase::binary::encode(&self.to_expr())
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.0.to_expr()
     }
-    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+    pub(crate) fn to_expr_alpha(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
         self.0.to_expr_alpha()
     }
     pub(crate) fn into_typed(self) -> Typed {
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs b/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
index 27ae7a3..b715e72 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/resolve.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use crate::error::{Error, ImportError};
-use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedSubExpr, Parsed, Resolved};
+use crate::phase::{Normalized, NormalizedExpr, Parsed, Resolved};
 
-type Import = dhall_syntax::Import<NormalizedSubExpr>;
+type Import = dhall_syntax::Import<NormalizedExpr>;
 
 /// A root from which to resolve relative imports.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index ab6d882..52a4e47 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::cmp::max;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use dhall_syntax::{
-    rc, Builtin, Const, Expr, ExprF, InterpolatedTextContents, Label, SubExpr,
+    rc, Builtin, Const, Expr, ExprF, InterpolatedTextContents, Label,
 };
 
 use crate::core::context::TypecheckContext;
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ macro_rules! make_type {
 
 fn type_of_builtin<E>(b: Builtin) -> Expr<E> {
     use dhall_syntax::Builtin::*;
-    match b {
+    rc(match b {
         Bool | Natural | Integer | Double | Text => make_type!(Type),
         List | Optional => make_type!(
             Type -> Type
@@ -280,14 +280,14 @@ fn type_of_builtin<E>(b: Builtin) -> Expr<E> {
         OptionalNone => make_type!(
             forall (a: Type) -> Optional a
         ),
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn builtin_to_value(b: Builtin) -> Value {
     let ctx = TypecheckContext::new();
     Value::from_valuef_and_type(
         ValueF::from_builtin(b),
-        type_with(&ctx, rc(type_of_builtin(b))).unwrap(),
+        type_with(&ctx, type_of_builtin(b)).unwrap(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ pub(crate) fn builtin_to_value(b: Builtin) -> Value {
 /// normalized as well.
 fn type_with(
     ctx: &TypecheckContext,
-    e: SubExpr<Normalized>,
+    e: Expr<Normalized>,
 ) -> Result<Value, TypeError> {
     use dhall_syntax::ExprF::{Annot, Embed, Lam, Let, Pi, Var};
 
@@ -791,13 +791,13 @@ fn type_last_layer(
 /// `type_of` is the same as `type_with` with an empty context, meaning that the
 /// expression must be closed (i.e. no free variables), otherwise type-checking
 /// will fail.
-pub(crate) fn typecheck(e: SubExpr<Normalized>) -> Result<Value, TypeError> {
+pub(crate) fn typecheck(e: Expr<Normalized>) -> Result<Value, TypeError> {
     type_with(&TypecheckContext::new(), e)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn typecheck_with(
-    expr: SubExpr<Normalized>,
-    ty: SubExpr<Normalized>,
+    expr: Expr<Normalized>,
+    ty: Expr<Normalized>,
 ) -> Result<Value, TypeError> {
     typecheck(expr.rewrap(ExprF::Annot(expr.clone(), ty)))
 }
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 32166a6..2d73a64 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -166,19 +166,21 @@ pub enum Builtin {
     TextShow,
 }
 
-// Each node carries an annotation. In practice it's either X (no annotation) or a Span.
+// Each node carries an annotation.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct SubExpr<Embed>(Box<(Expr<Embed>, Option<Span>)>);
+pub struct Expr<Embed>(Box<(RawExpr<Embed>, Option<Span>)>);
 
-impl<Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for SubExpr<Embed> {
+pub type RawExpr<Embed> = ExprF<Expr<Embed>, Embed>;
+
+impl<Embed: PartialEq> std::cmp::PartialEq for Expr<Embed> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         self.0.as_ref().0 == other.0.as_ref().0
     }
 }
 
-impl<Embed: Eq> std::cmp::Eq for SubExpr<Embed> {}
+impl<Embed: Eq> std::cmp::Eq for Expr<Embed> {}
 
-impl<Embed: std::hash::Hash> std::hash::Hash for SubExpr<Embed> {
+impl<Embed: std::hash::Hash> std::hash::Hash for Expr<Embed> {
     fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
     where
         H: std::hash::Hasher,
@@ -187,8 +189,6 @@ impl<Embed: std::hash::Hash> std::hash::Hash for SubExpr<Embed> {
     }
 }
 
-pub type Expr<Embed> = ExprF<SubExpr<Embed>, Embed>;
-
 /// Syntax tree for expressions
 // Having the recursion out of the enum definition enables writing
 // much more generic code and improves pattern-matching behind
@@ -310,11 +310,11 @@ impl<SE, E> ExprF<SE, E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> Expr<E> {
+impl<E> RawExpr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<Expr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+    ) -> Result<RawExpr<E2>, Err> {
         self.traverse_resolve_with_visitor(&mut visitor::ResolveVisitor(
             visit_import,
         ))
@@ -323,9 +323,9 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
     pub(crate) fn traverse_resolve_with_visitor<E2, Err, F1>(
         &self,
         visitor: &mut visitor::ResolveVisitor<F1>,
-    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err>
+    ) -> Result<RawExpr<E2>, Err>
     where
-        F1: FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+        F1: FnMut(&Import<Expr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
     {
         match self {
             ExprF::BinOp(BinOp::ImportAlt, l, r) => l
@@ -343,52 +343,52 @@ impl<E> Expr<E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &Expr<E> {
+impl<E> Expr<E> {
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &RawExpr<E> {
         &self.0.as_ref().0
     }
 
-    pub fn new(x: Expr<E>, n: Span) -> Self {
-        SubExpr(Box::new((x, Some(n))))
+    pub fn new(x: RawExpr<E>, n: Span) -> Self {
+        Expr(Box::new((x, Some(n))))
     }
 
-    pub fn from_expr_no_span(x: Expr<E>) -> Self {
-        SubExpr(Box::new((x, None)))
+    pub fn from_expr_no_span(x: RawExpr<E>) -> Self {
+        Expr(Box::new((x, None)))
     }
 
     pub fn from_builtin(b: Builtin) -> Self {
-        SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(ExprF::Builtin(b))
+        Expr::from_expr_no_span(ExprF::Builtin(b))
     }
 
-    pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: Expr<E2>) -> SubExpr<E2> {
-        SubExpr(Box::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
+    pub fn rewrap<E2>(&self, x: RawExpr<E2>) -> Expr<E2> {
+        Expr(Box::new((x, (self.0).1.clone())))
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> SubExpr<E> {
+impl<E> Expr<E> {
     pub fn traverse_resolve<E2, Err>(
         &self,
-        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Err> {
+        visit_import: impl FnMut(&Import<Expr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Err> {
         Ok(self.rewrap(self.as_ref().traverse_resolve(visit_import)?))
     }
 }
 
 // Should probably rename this
-pub fn rc<E>(x: Expr<E>) -> SubExpr<E> {
-    SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(x)
+pub fn rc<E>(x: RawExpr<E>) -> Expr<E> {
+    Expr::from_expr_no_span(x)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn spanned(
     span: Span,
-    x: crate::parser::ParsedExpr,
-) -> crate::parser::ParsedSubExpr {
-    SubExpr::new(x, span)
+    x: crate::parser::ParsedRawExpr,
+) -> crate::parser::ParsedExpr {
+    Expr::new(x, span)
 }
 pub(crate) fn unspanned(
-    x: crate::parser::ParsedExpr,
-) -> crate::parser::ParsedSubExpr {
-    SubExpr::from_expr_no_span(x)
+    x: crate::parser::ParsedRawExpr,
+) -> crate::parser::ParsedExpr {
+    Expr::from_expr_no_span(x)
 }
 
 /// Add an isize to an usize
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 5a5fcc9..49fff60 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -247,18 +247,17 @@ where
 
 pub struct ResolveVisitor<F1>(pub F1);
 
-impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1>
-    ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, SubExpr<E>, SubExpr<E2>, E, E2>
+impl<'a, 'b, E, E2, Err, F1> ExprFFallibleVisitor<'a, Expr<E>, Expr<E2>, E, E2>
     for &'b mut ResolveVisitor<F1>
 where
-    F1: FnMut(&Import<SubExpr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
+    F1: FnMut(&Import<Expr<E2>>) -> Result<E2, Err>,
 {
     type Error = Err;
 
     fn visit_subexpr(
         &mut self,
-        subexpr: &'a SubExpr<E>,
-    ) -> Result<SubExpr<E2>, Self::Error> {
+        subexpr: &'a Expr<E>,
+    ) -> Result<Expr<E2>, Self::Error> {
         Ok(subexpr.rewrap(
             subexpr
                 .as_ref()
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index d631a19..defa79b 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ use crate::*;
 // their own crate because they are quite general and useful. For now they
 // are here and hopefully you can figure out how they work.
 
+pub(crate) type ParsedRawExpr = RawExpr<!>;
 pub(crate) type ParsedExpr = Expr<!>;
-pub(crate) type ParsedSubExpr = SubExpr<!>;
-type ParsedText = InterpolatedText<ParsedSubExpr>;
-type ParsedTextContents = InterpolatedTextContents<ParsedSubExpr>;
+type ParsedText = InterpolatedText<ParsedExpr>;
+type ParsedTextContents = InterpolatedTextContents<ParsedExpr>;
 
 pub type ParseError = pest::error::Error<Rule>;
 
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(escaped_interpolation<&'a str>;
         captured_str!(_) => "${"
     );
-    rule!(interpolation<ParsedSubExpr>; children!(
+    rule!(interpolation<ParsedExpr>; children!(
         [expression(e)] => e
     ));
 
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ make_parser! {
         },
     ));
 
-    rule!(builtin<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(builtin<ParsedExpr>; span;
         captured_str!(s) => {
             spanned(span, match crate::Builtin::parse(s) {
                 Some(b) => Builtin(b),
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ make_parser! {
         }
     );
 
-    rule!(identifier<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(identifier<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [variable(v)] => {
             spanned(span, Var(v))
         },
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ make_parser! {
         _ => unreachable!(),
     });
 
-    rule!(http_raw<URL<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
+    rule!(http_raw<URL<ParsedExpr>>; children!(
         [scheme(sch), authority(auth), path(p)] => URL {
             scheme: sch,
             authority: auth,
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ make_parser! {
 
     rule!(query<String>; captured_str!(s) => s.to_owned());
 
-    rule!(http<URL<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
+    rule!(http<URL<ParsedExpr>>; children!(
         [http_raw(url)] => url,
         [http_raw(url), import_expression(e)] =>
             URL { headers: Some(e), ..url },
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ make_parser! {
 
     rule!(missing<()>);
 
-    rule!(import_type<ImportLocation<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
+    rule!(import_type<ImportLocation<ParsedExpr>>; children!(
         [missing(_)] => {
             ImportLocation::Missing
         },
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ make_parser! {
         Hash::SHA256(hex::decode(hash).unwrap())
     });
 
-    rule!(import_hashed<crate::Import<ParsedSubExpr>>; children!(
+    rule!(import_hashed<crate::Import<ParsedExpr>>; children!(
         [import_type(location)] =>
             crate::Import {mode: ImportMode::Code, location, hash: None },
         [import_type(location), hash(h)] =>
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(Text<()>);
     rule!(Location<()>);
 
-    rule!(import<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(import<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [import_hashed(imp)] => {
             spanned(span, Import(crate::Import {
                 mode: ImportMode::Code,
@@ -828,13 +828,13 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(if_<()>);
     rule!(in_<()>);
 
-    rule!(empty_list_literal<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(empty_list_literal<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [application_expression(e)] => {
             spanned(span, EmptyListLit(e))
         },
     ));
 
-    rule!(expression<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(expression<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [lambda(()), label(l), expression(typ),
                 arrow(()), expression(body)] => {
             spanned(span, Lam(l, typ, body))
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ make_parser! {
         },
     ));
 
-    rule!(let_binding<(Label, Option<ParsedSubExpr>, ParsedSubExpr)>;
+    rule!(let_binding<(Label, Option<ParsedExpr>, ParsedExpr)>;
             children!(
         [label(name), expression(annot), expression(expr)] =>
             (name, Some(annot), expr),
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(List<()>);
     rule!(Optional<()>);
 
-    rule!(operator_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; prec_climb!(
+    rule!(operator_expression<ParsedExpr>; prec_climb!(
         application_expression,
         {
             use Rule::*;
@@ -936,14 +936,14 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(Some_<()>);
     rule!(toMap<()>);
 
-    rule!(application_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; children!(
+    rule!(application_expression<ParsedExpr>; children!(
         [first_application_expression(e)] => e,
         [first_application_expression(first), import_expression(rest)..] => {
             rest.fold(first, |acc, e| unspanned(App(acc, e)))
         },
     ));
 
-    rule!(first_application_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(first_application_expression<ParsedExpr>; span;
             children!(
         [Some_(()), import_expression(e)] => {
             spanned(span, SomeLit(e))
@@ -954,13 +954,13 @@ make_parser! {
         [import_expression(e)] => e,
     ));
 
-    rule!(import_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(import_expression<ParsedExpr>; span;
             children!(
         [selector_expression(e)] => e,
         [import(e)] => e,
     ));
 
-    rule!(selector_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; children!(
+    rule!(selector_expression<ParsedExpr>; children!(
         [primitive_expression(e)] => e,
         [primitive_expression(first), selector(rest)..] => {
             rest.fold(first, |acc, e| unspanned(match e {
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ make_parser! {
         [label(ls)..] => ls.collect(),
     ));
 
-    rule!(primitive_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(primitive_expression<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [double_literal(n)] => spanned(span, DoubleLit(n)),
         [natural_literal(n)] => spanned(span, NaturalLit(n)),
         [integer_literal(n)] => spanned(span, IntegerLit(n)),
@@ -995,15 +995,15 @@ make_parser! {
         [expression(e)] => e,
     ));
 
-    rule!(empty_record_literal<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(empty_record_literal<ParsedExpr>; span;
         captured_str!(_) => spanned(span, RecordLit(Default::default()))
     );
 
-    rule!(empty_record_type<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(empty_record_type<ParsedExpr>; span;
         captured_str!(_) => spanned(span, RecordType(Default::default()))
     );
 
-    rule!(non_empty_record_type_or_literal<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(non_empty_record_type_or_literal<ParsedExpr>; span;
           children!(
         [label(first_label), non_empty_record_type(rest)] => {
             let (first_expr, mut map) = rest;
@@ -1018,28 +1018,28 @@ make_parser! {
     ));
 
     rule!(non_empty_record_type
-          <(ParsedSubExpr, DupTreeMap<Label, ParsedSubExpr>)>; children!(
+          <(ParsedExpr, DupTreeMap<Label, ParsedExpr>)>; children!(
         [expression(expr), record_type_entry(entries)..] => {
             (expr, entries.collect())
         }
     ));
 
-    rule!(record_type_entry<(Label, ParsedSubExpr)>; children!(
+    rule!(record_type_entry<(Label, ParsedExpr)>; children!(
         [label(name), expression(expr)] => (name, expr)
     ));
 
     rule!(non_empty_record_literal
-          <(ParsedSubExpr, DupTreeMap<Label, ParsedSubExpr>)>; children!(
+          <(ParsedExpr, DupTreeMap<Label, ParsedExpr>)>; children!(
         [expression(expr), record_literal_entry(entries)..] => {
             (expr, entries.collect())
         }
     ));
 
-    rule!(record_literal_entry<(Label, ParsedSubExpr)>; children!(
+    rule!(record_literal_entry<(Label, ParsedExpr)>; children!(
         [label(name), expression(expr)] => (name, expr)
     ));
 
-    rule!(union_type<ParsedSubExpr>; span; children!(
+    rule!(union_type<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [empty_union_type(_)] => {
             spanned(span, UnionType(Default::default()))
         },
@@ -1050,12 +1050,12 @@ make_parser! {
 
     rule!(empty_union_type<()>);
 
-    rule!(union_type_entry<(Label, Option<ParsedSubExpr>)>; children!(
+    rule!(union_type_entry<(Label, Option<ParsedExpr>)>; children!(
         [label(name), expression(expr)] => (name, Some(expr)),
         [label(name)] => (name, None),
     ));
 
-    rule!(non_empty_list_literal<ParsedSubExpr>; span;
+    rule!(non_empty_list_literal<ParsedExpr>; span;
           children!(
         [expression(items)..] => spanned(
             span,
@@ -1063,12 +1063,12 @@ make_parser! {
         )
     ));
 
-    rule!(final_expression<ParsedSubExpr>; children!(
+    rule!(final_expression<ParsedExpr>; children!(
         [expression(e), EOI(_)] => e
     ));
 }
 
-pub fn parse_expr(s: &str) -> ParseResult<ParsedSubExpr> {
+pub fn parse_expr(s: &str) -> ParseResult<ParsedExpr> {
     let mut pairs = DhallParser::parse(Rule::final_expression, s)?;
     let rc_input = s.to_string().into();
     let expr = EntryPoint::final_expression(rc_input, pairs.next().unwrap())?;
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 256ea65..276590e 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ enum PrintPhase {
 // Wraps an Expr with a phase, so that phase selsction can be done
 // separate from the actual printing
 #[derive(Clone)]
-struct PhasedExpr<'a, A>(&'a SubExpr<A>, PrintPhase);
+struct PhasedExpr<'a, A>(&'a Expr<A>, PrintPhase);
 
 impl<'a, A: Display + Clone> Display for PhasedExpr<'a, A> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ impl<'a, A: Display + Clone> PhasedExpr<'a, A> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
+impl<A: Display + Clone> RawExpr<A> {
     fn fmt_phase(
         &self,
         f: &mut fmt::Formatter,
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> Expr<A> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<A: Display + Clone> Display for SubExpr<A> {
+impl<A: Display + Clone> Display for Expr<A> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
         self.as_ref().fmt_phase(f, PrintPhase::Base)
     }
diff --git a/serde_dhall/src/lib.rs b/serde_dhall/src/lib.rs
index ce3468f..9fce42d 100644
--- a/serde_dhall/src/lib.rs
+++ b/serde_dhall/src/lib.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub use value::Value;
 
 // A Dhall value.
 pub mod value {
-    use dhall::phase::{NormalizedSubExpr, Parsed, Typed};
+    use dhall::phase::{NormalizedExpr, Parsed, Typed};
     use dhall_syntax::Builtin;
 
     use super::de::{Error, Result};
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ pub mod value {
             };
             Ok(Value(typed))
         }
-        pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedSubExpr {
+        pub(crate) fn to_expr(&self) -> NormalizedExpr {
             self.0.to_expr()
         }
         pub(crate) fn as_typed(&self) -> &Typed {
diff --git a/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs b/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
index 94b7e6c..26708c1 100644
--- a/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
+++ b/serde_dhall/src/serde.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use dhall::phase::NormalizedSubExpr;
+use dhall::phase::NormalizedExpr;
 use dhall_syntax::ExprF;
 
 use crate::de::{Deserialize, Error, Result};
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-struct Deserializer<'a>(Cow<'a, NormalizedSubExpr>);
+struct Deserializer<'a>(Cow<'a, NormalizedExpr>);
 
 impl<'de: 'a, 'a> serde::de::IntoDeserializer<'de, Error> for Deserializer<'a> {
     type Deserializer = Deserializer<'a>;
-- 
cgit v1.3.1


From aba7e62e49ac9dead0a2868f739091d2d15ff0d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nadrieril
Date: Sat, 31 Aug 2019 21:59:39 +0200
Subject: Implement parsing of `toMap` keyword

---
 dhall/build.rs                   |  9 ---------
 dhall/src/phase/binary.rs        | 11 +++++++++++
 dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs     |  1 +
 dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs     |  1 +
 dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs    |  2 ++
 dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs |  3 +++
 dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs       |  8 +++++++-
 dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs      | 11 +++++++++++
 tests_buffer                     |  2 ++
 9 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

(limited to 'dhall_syntax/src/core')

diff --git a/dhall/build.rs b/dhall/build.rs
index 4c654c9..e31e39d 100644
--- a/dhall/build.rs
+++ b/dhall/build.rs
@@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath0"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath1"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPathSegment"
-                    // TODO: toMap
-                    || path == "toMap"
             },
             input_type: FileType::Text,
             output_type: Some(FileType::Binary),
@@ -172,8 +170,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath0"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath1"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPathSegment"
-                    // TODO: toMap
-                    || path == "toMap"
             },
             input_type: FileType::Text,
             output_type: Some(FileType::Binary),
@@ -203,8 +199,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath0"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPath1"
                     || path == "unit/import/urls/emptyPathSegment"
-                    // TODO: toMap
-                    || path == "toMap"
             },
             input_type: FileType::Text,
             output_type: Some(FileType::Binary),
@@ -222,9 +216,6 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
                     // TODO: projection by expression
                     || path == "unit/RecordProjectFields"
                     || path == "unit/recordProjectionByExpression"
-                    // TODO: toMap
-                    || path == "unit/ToMap"
-                    || path == "unit/ToMapAnnotated"
             },
             input_type: FileType::Binary,
             output_type: Some(FileType::Text),
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
index 7dc9be2..40219d9 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/binary.rs
@@ -366,6 +366,15 @@ fn cbor_value_to_dhall(data: &cbor::Value) -> Result<DecodedExpr, DecodeError> {
                 let y = cbor_value_to_dhall(&y)?;
                 Annot(x, y)
             }
+            [U64(27), x] => {
+                let x = cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?;
+                ToMap(x, None)
+            }
+            [U64(27), x, y] => {
+                let x = cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?;
+                let y = cbor_value_to_dhall(&y)?;
+                ToMap(x, Some(y))
+            }
             [U64(28), x] => {
                 let x = cbor_value_to_dhall(&x)?;
                 EmptyListLit(x)
@@ -550,6 +559,8 @@ where
         Merge(x, y, Some(z)) => {
             ser_seq!(ser; tag(6), expr(x), expr(y), expr(z))
         }
+        ToMap(x, None) => ser_seq!(ser; tag(27), expr(x)),
+        ToMap(x, Some(y)) => ser_seq!(ser; tag(27), expr(x), expr(y)),
         Projection(x, ls) => ser.collect_seq(
             once(tag(10))
                 .chain(once(expr(x)))
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
index 82a378c..3f6e99c 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/normalize.rs
@@ -765,6 +765,7 @@ pub(crate) fn normalize_one_layer(
                 }
             }
         }
+        ExprF::ToMap(_, _) => unimplemented!("toMap"),
     };
 
     match ret {
diff --git a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
index 52a4e47..9013c1f 100644
--- a/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
+++ b/dhall/src/phase/typecheck.rs
@@ -757,6 +757,7 @@ fn type_last_layer(
                 (None, None) => return mkerr(MergeEmptyNeedsAnnotation),
             }
         }
+        ToMap(_, _) => unimplemented!("toMap"),
         Projection(record, labels) => {
             let record_type = record.get_type()?;
             let record_borrow = record_type.as_whnf();
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
index 2d73a64..51b6c47 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/expr.rs
@@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ pub enum ExprF<SubExpr, Embed> {
     UnionType(DupTreeMap<Label, Option<SubExpr>>),
     ///  `merge x y : t`
     Merge(SubExpr, SubExpr, Option<SubExpr>),
+    ///  `toMap x : t`
+    ToMap(SubExpr, Option<SubExpr>),
     ///  `e.x`
     Field(SubExpr, Label),
     ///  `e.{ x, y, z }`
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
index 49fff60..435771e 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/core/visitor.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ where
                 v.visit_subexpr(y)?,
                 opt(t, |e| v.visit_subexpr(e))?,
             ),
+            ToMap(x, t) => {
+                ToMap(v.visit_subexpr(x)?, opt(t, |e| v.visit_subexpr(e))?)
+            }
             Field(e, l) => Field(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, l.clone()),
             Projection(e, ls) => Projection(v.visit_subexpr(e)?, ls.clone()),
             Assert(e) => Assert(v.visit_subexpr(e)?),
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
index defa79b..24ecc1e 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -827,6 +827,7 @@ make_parser! {
     rule!(assert<()>);
     rule!(if_<()>);
     rule!(in_<()>);
+    rule!(toMap<()>);
 
     rule!(empty_list_literal<ParsedExpr>; span; children!(
         [application_expression(e)] => {
@@ -863,6 +864,9 @@ make_parser! {
         [assert(()), expression(x)] => {
             spanned(span, Assert(x))
         },
+        [toMap(()), import_expression(x), application_expression(y)] => {
+            spanned(span, ToMap(x, Some(y)))
+        },
         [operator_expression(e)] => e,
         [operator_expression(e), expression(annot)] => {
             spanned(span, Annot(e, annot))
@@ -934,7 +938,6 @@ make_parser! {
     ));
 
     rule!(Some_<()>);
-    rule!(toMap<()>);
 
     rule!(application_expression<ParsedExpr>; children!(
         [first_application_expression(e)] => e,
@@ -951,6 +954,9 @@ make_parser! {
         [merge(()), import_expression(x), import_expression(y)] => {
             spanned(span, Merge(x, y, None))
         },
+        [toMap(()), import_expression(x)] => {
+            spanned(span, ToMap(x, None))
+        },
         [import_expression(e)] => e,
     ));
 
diff --git a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
index 276590e..8571d11 100644
--- a/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
+++ b/dhall_syntax/src/printer.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ impl<SE: Display + Clone, E: Display> Display for ExprF<SE, E> {
                     write!(f, " : {}", c)?;
                 }
             }
+            ToMap(a, b) => {
+                write!(f, "toMap {}", a)?;
+                if let Some(b) = b {
+                    write!(f, " : {}", b)?;
+                }
+            }
             Annot(a, b) => {
                 write!(f, "{} : {}", a, b)?;
             }
@@ -144,6 +150,7 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> RawExpr<A> {
             | NEListLit(_)
             | SomeLit(_)
             | Merge(_, _, _)
+            | ToMap(_, _)
             | Annot(_, _)
                 if phase > Base =>
             {
@@ -172,6 +179,10 @@ impl<A: Display + Clone> RawExpr<A> {
                 b.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
                 c.map(|x| x.phase(PrintPhase::App)),
             ),
+            ToMap(a, b) => ToMap(
+                a.phase(PrintPhase::Import),
+                b.map(|x| x.phase(PrintPhase::App)),
+            ),
             Annot(a, b) => Annot(a.phase(Operator), b),
             ExprF::BinOp(op, a, b) => ExprF::BinOp(
                 op,
diff --git a/tests_buffer b/tests_buffer
index 67de9eb..446c3f0 100644
--- a/tests_buffer
+++ b/tests_buffer
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ success/
     LetNoAnnot let x = y in e
     LetAnnot let x: T = y in e
     EmptyRecordLiteral {=}
+    ToMap toMap x
+    ToMapAnnot toMap x : T
 failure/
     AssertNoAnnotation assert
 
-- 
cgit v1.3.1