(** Define base utilities for the extraction *) open Pure open TranslateCore module C = Contexts module RegionVarId = T.RegionVarId module F = Format open ExtractBuiltin (** The local logger *) let log = L.pure_to_extract_log type region_group_info = { id : RegionGroupId.id; (** The id of the region group. Note that a simple way of generating unique names for backward functions is to use the region group ids. *) region_names : string option list; (** The names of the region variables included in this group. Note that names are not always available... *) } module StringSet = Collections.MakeSet (Collections.OrderedString) module StringMap = Collections.MakeMap (Collections.OrderedString) type name = Names.name type type_name = Names.type_name type global_name = Names.global_name type fun_name = Names.fun_name (** Characterizes a declaration. Is in particular useful to derive the proper keywords to introduce the declarations/definitions. *) type decl_kind = | SingleNonRec (** A single, non-recursive definition. F*: [let x = ...] Coq: [Definition x := ...] *) | SingleRec (** A single, recursive definition. F*: [let rec x = ...] Coq: [Fixpoint x := ...] *) | MutRecFirst (** The first definition of a group of mutually-recursive definitions. F*: [type x0 = ... and x1 = ...] Coq: [Fixpoint x0 := ... with x1 := ...] *) | MutRecInner (** An inner definition in a group of mutually-recursive definitions. *) | MutRecLast (** The last definition in a group of mutually-recursive definitions. We need this because in some theorem provers like Coq, we need to delimit group of mutually recursive definitions (in particular, we need to insert an end delimiter). *) | Assumed (** An assumed definition. F*: [assume val x] Coq: [Axiom x : Type.] *) | Declared (** Declare a type in an interface or a module signature. Rem.: for now, in Coq, we don't declare module signatures: we thus assume the corresponding declarations. F*: [val x : Type0] Coq: [Axiom x : Type.] *) [@@deriving show] (** Return [true] if the declaration is the last from its group of declarations. We need this because in some provers (e.g., Coq), we need to delimit the end of a (group of) definition(s) (in Coq: with a "."). *) let decl_is_last_from_group (kind : decl_kind) : bool = match kind with | SingleNonRec | SingleRec | MutRecLast | Assumed | Declared -> true | MutRecFirst | MutRecInner -> false let decl_is_from_rec_group (kind : decl_kind) : bool = match kind with | SingleNonRec | Assumed | Declared -> false | SingleRec | MutRecFirst | MutRecInner | MutRecLast -> true let decl_is_from_mut_rec_group (kind : decl_kind) : bool = match kind with | SingleNonRec | SingleRec | Assumed | Declared -> false | MutRecFirst | MutRecInner | MutRecLast -> true let decl_is_first_from_group (kind : decl_kind) : bool = match kind with | SingleNonRec | SingleRec | MutRecFirst | Assumed | Declared -> true | MutRecLast | MutRecInner -> false (** Return [true] if the declaration is not the last from its group of declarations. We need this because in some provers (e.g., HOL4), we need to delimit the inner declarations (with `/\` for instance). *) let decl_is_not_last_from_group (kind : decl_kind) : bool = not (decl_is_last_from_group kind) type type_decl_kind = Enum | Struct [@@deriving show] (* TODO: this should be a module we give to a functor! *) (** A formatter's role is twofold: 1. Come up with name suggestions. For instance, provided some information about a function (its basename, information about the region group, etc.) it should come up with an appropriate name for the forward/backward function. It can of course apply many transformations, like changing to camel case/ snake case, adding prefixes/suffixes, etc. 2. Format some specific terms, like constants. TODO: unclear that this is useful now that all the backends are so much entangled in Extract.ml *) type formatter = { bool_name : string; char_name : string; int_name : integer_type -> string; str_name : string; type_decl_kind_to_qualif : decl_kind -> type_decl_kind option -> string option; (** Compute the qualified for a type definition/declaration. For instance: "type", "and", etc. Remark: can return [None] for some backends like HOL4. *) fun_decl_kind_to_qualif : decl_kind -> string option; (** Compute the qualified for a function definition/declaration. For instance: "let", "let rec", "and", etc. Remark: can return [None] for some backends like HOL4. *) field_name : name -> FieldId.id -> string option -> string; (** Inputs: - type name - field id - field name Note that fields don't always have names, but we still need to generate some names if we want to extract the structures to records... We might want to extract such structures to tuples, later, but field access then causes trouble because not all provers accept syntax like [x.3] where [x] is a tuple. *) variant_name : name -> string -> string; (** Inputs: - type name - variant name *) struct_constructor : name -> string; (** Structure constructors are used when constructing structure values. For instance, in F*: {[ type pair = { x : nat; y : nat } let p : pair = Mkpair 0 1 ]} Inputs: - type name *) type_name : type_name -> string; (** Provided a basename, compute a type name. *) global_name : global_name -> string; (** Provided a basename, compute a global name. *) fun_name : fun_name -> int -> LoopId.id option -> int -> region_group_info option -> bool * int -> string; (** Compute the name of a regular (non-assumed) function. Inputs: - function basename (TODO: shouldn't appear for assumed functions?...) - number of loops in the function (useful to check if we need to use indices to derive unique names for the loops for instance - if there is exactly one loop, we don't need to use indices) - loop id (if pertinent) - number of region groups - region group information in case of a backward function ([None] if forward function) - pair: - do we generate the forward function (it may have been filtered)? - the number of *extracted backward functions* (same comment as for the number of loops) The number of extracted backward functions if not necessarily equal to the number of region groups, because we may have filtered some of them. TODO: use the fun id for the assumed functions. *) termination_measure_name : A.FunDeclId.id -> fun_name -> int -> LoopId.id option -> string; (** Generates the name of the termination measure used to prove/reason about termination. The generated code uses this clause where needed, but its body must be defined by the user. F* and Lean only. Inputs: - function id: this is especially useful to identify whether the function is an assumed function or a local function - function basename - the number of loops in the parent function. This is used for the same purpose as in {!field:fun_name}. - loop identifier, if this is for a loop *) decreases_proof_name : A.FunDeclId.id -> fun_name -> int -> LoopId.id option -> string; (** Generates the name of the proof used to prove/reason about termination. The generated code uses this clause where needed, but its body must be defined by the user. Lean only. Inputs: - function id: this is especially useful to identify whether the function is an assumed function or a local function - function basename - the number of loops in the parent function. This is used for the same purpose as in {!field:fun_name}. - loop identifier, if this is for a loop *) trait_decl_name : trait_decl -> string; trait_impl_name : trait_decl -> trait_impl -> string; trait_parent_clause_name : trait_decl -> trait_clause -> string; trait_const_name : trait_decl -> string -> string; trait_type_name : trait_decl -> string -> string; trait_method_name : trait_decl -> string -> string; trait_type_clause_name : trait_decl -> string -> trait_clause -> string; var_basename : StringSet.t -> string option -> ty -> string; (** Generates a variable basename. Inputs: - the set of names used in the context so far - the basename we got from the symbolic execution, if we have one - the type of the variable (can be useful for heuristics, in order not to always use "x" for instance, whenever naming anonymous variables) Note that once the formatter generated a basename, we add an index if necessary to prevent name clashes: the burden of name clashes checks is thus on the caller's side. *) type_var_basename : StringSet.t -> string -> string; (** Generates a type variable basename. *) const_generic_var_basename : StringSet.t -> string -> string; (** Generates a const generic variable basename. *) trait_self_clause_basename : string; trait_clause_basename : StringSet.t -> trait_clause -> string; (** Return a base name for a trait clause. We might add a suffix to prevent collisions. In the traduction we explicitely manipulate the trait clause instances, that is we introduce one input variable for each trait clause. *) append_index : string -> int -> string; (** Appends an index to a name - we use this to generate unique names: when doing so, the role of the formatter is just to concatenate indices to names, the responsability of finding a proper index is delegated to helper functions. *) extract_literal : F.formatter -> bool -> literal -> unit; (** Format a constant value. Inputs: - formatter - [inside]: if [true], the value should be wrapped in parentheses if it is made of an application (ex.: [U32 3]) - the constant value *) extract_unop : (bool -> texpression -> unit) -> F.formatter -> bool -> unop -> texpression -> unit; (** Format a unary operation Inputs: - a formatter for expressions (called on the argument of the unop) - extraction context (see below) - formatter - expression formatter - [inside] - unop - argument *) extract_binop : (bool -> texpression -> unit) -> F.formatter -> bool -> E.binop -> integer_type -> texpression -> texpression -> unit; (** Format a binary operation Inputs: - a formatter for expressions (called on the arguments of the binop) - extraction context (see below) - formatter - expression formatter - [inside] - binop - argument 0 - argument 1 *) } (** We use identifiers to look for name clashes *) type id = | GlobalId of A.GlobalDeclId.id | FunId of fun_id | TerminationMeasureId of (A.fun_id * LoopId.id option) (** The definition which provides the decreases/termination measure. We insert calls to this clause to prove/reason about termination: the body of those clauses must be defined by the user, in the proper files. More specifically: - in F*, this is the content of the [decreases] clause. Example: ======== {[ let rec sum (ls : list nat) : Tot nat (decreases ls) = ... ]} - in Lean, this is the content of the [termination_by] clause. *) | DecreasesProofId of (A.fun_id * LoopId.id option) (** The definition which provides the decreases/termination proof. We insert calls to this clause to prove/reason about termination: the body of those clauses must be defined by the user, in the proper files. More specifically: - F* doesn't use this. - in Lean, this is the tactic used by the [decreases_by] annotations. *) | TypeId of type_id | StructId of type_id (** We use this when we manipulate the names of the structure constructors. For instance, in F*: {[ type pair = { x: nat; y : nat } let p : pair = Mkpair 0 1 ]} *) | VariantId of type_id * VariantId.id (** If often happens that variant names must be unique (it is the case in F* ) which is why we register them here. *) | FieldId of type_id * FieldId.id (** If often happens that in the case of structures, the field names must be unique (it is the case in F* ) which is why we register them here. *) | TypeVarId of TypeVarId.id | ConstGenericVarId of ConstGenericVarId.id | VarId of VarId.id | TraitDeclId of TraitDeclId.id | TraitImplId of TraitImplId.id | LocalTraitClauseId of TraitClauseId.id | TraitMethodId of TraitDeclId.id * string * T.RegionGroupId.id option (** Something peculiar with trait methods: because we have to take into account forward/backward functions, we may need to generate fields items per method. *) | TraitItemId of TraitDeclId.id * string (** A trait associated item which is not a method *) | TraitParentClauseId of TraitDeclId.id * TraitClauseId.id | TraitItemClauseId of TraitDeclId.id * string * TraitClauseId.id | TraitSelfClauseId (** Specifically for the clause: [Self : Trait]. For now, we forbid provided methods (methods in trait declarations with a default implementation) from being overriden in trait implementations. We extract trait provided methods such that they take an instance of the trait as input: this instance is given by the trait self clause. For instance: {[ // // Rust // trait ToU64 { fn to_u64(&self) -> u64; // Provided method fn is_pos(&self) -> bool { self.to_u64() > 0 } } // // Generated code // struct ToU64 (T : Type) { to_u64 : T -> u64; } // The trait self clause // vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv let is_pos (T : Type) (trait_self : ToU64 T) (self : T) : bool = trait_self.to_u64 self > 0 ]} *) | UnknownId (** Used for stored various strings like keywords, definitions which should always be in context, etc. and which can't be linked to one of the above. TODO: rename to "keyword" *) [@@deriving show, ord] module IdOrderedType = struct type t = id let compare = compare_id let to_string = show_id let pp_t = pp_id let show_t = show_id end module IdMap = Collections.MakeMap (IdOrderedType) module IdSet = Collections.MakeSet (IdOrderedType) (** The names map stores the mappings from names to identifiers and vice-versa. We use it for lookups (during the translation) and to check for name clashes. [id_to_name] is for debugging. *) type names_map = { id_to_name : string IdMap.t; name_to_id : id StringMap.t; (** The name to id map is used to look for name clashes, and generate nice debugging messages: if there is a name clash, it is useful to know precisely which identifiers are mapped to the same name... *) names_set : StringSet.t; } let empty_names_map : names_map = { id_to_name = IdMap.empty; name_to_id = StringMap.empty; names_set = StringSet.empty; } (** Small helper to report name collision *) let report_name_collision (id_to_string : id -> string) (id1 : id) (id2 : id) (name : string) : unit = let id1 = "\n- " ^ id_to_string id1 in let id2 = "\n- " ^ id_to_string id2 in let err = "Name clash detected: the following identifiers are bound to the same name \ \"" ^ name ^ "\":" ^ id1 ^ id2 ^ "\nYou may want to rename some of your definitions, or report an issue." in log#serror err; (* If we fail hard on errors, raise an exception *) if !Config.extract_fail_hard then raise (Failure err) let names_map_get_id_from_name (name : string) (nm : names_map) : id option = StringMap.find_opt name nm.name_to_id let names_map_check_collision (id_to_string : id -> string) (id : id) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : unit = match names_map_get_id_from_name name nm with | None -> () (* Ok *) | Some clash -> (* There is a clash: print a nice debugging message for the user *) report_name_collision id_to_string clash id name let names_map_add (id_to_string : id -> string) (id : id) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : names_map = (* Check if there is a clash *) names_map_check_collision id_to_string id name nm; (* Sanity check *) if StringSet.mem name nm.names_set then ( let err = "Error when registering the name for id: " ^ id_to_string id ^ ":\nThe chosen name is already in the names set: " ^ name in log#serror err; (* If we fail hard on errors, raise an exception *) if !Config.extract_fail_hard then raise (Failure err)); (* Insert *) let id_to_name = IdMap.add id name nm.id_to_name in let name_to_id = StringMap.add name id nm.name_to_id in let names_set = StringSet.add name nm.names_set in { id_to_name; name_to_id; names_set } let names_map_add_assumed_type (id_to_string : id -> string) (id : assumed_ty) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : names_map = names_map_add id_to_string (TypeId (Assumed id)) name nm let names_map_add_assumed_struct (id_to_string : id -> string) (id : assumed_ty) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : names_map = names_map_add id_to_string (StructId (Assumed id)) name nm let names_map_add_assumed_variant (id_to_string : id -> string) (id : assumed_ty) (variant_id : VariantId.id) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : names_map = names_map_add id_to_string (VariantId (Assumed id, variant_id)) name nm let names_map_add_function (id_to_string : id -> string) (fid : fun_id) (name : string) (nm : names_map) : names_map = names_map_add id_to_string (FunId fid) name nm (** The unsafe names map stores mappings from identifiers to names which might collide. For some backends and some names, it might be acceptable to have collisions. For instance, in Lean, different records can have fields with the same name because Lean uses the typing information to resolve the ambiguities. This map complements the {!names_map}, which checks for collisions. *) type unsafe_names_map = { id_to_name : string IdMap.t } let unsafe_names_map_add (id : id) (name : string) (nm : unsafe_names_map) : unsafe_names_map = { id_to_name = IdMap.add id name nm.id_to_name } (** Make a (variable) basename unique (by adding an index). We do this in an inefficient manner (by testing all indices starting from 0) but it shouldn't be a bottleneck. Also note that at some point, we thought about trying to reuse names of variables which are not used anymore, like here: {[ let x = ... in ... let x0 = ... in // We could use the name "x" if [x] is not used below ... ]} However it is a good idea to keep things as they are for F*: as F* is designed for extrinsic proofs, a proof about a function follows this function's structure. The consequence is that we often end up copy-pasting function bodies. As in the proofs (in assertions and when calling lemmas) we often need to talk about the "past" (i.e., previous values), it is very useful to generate code where all variable names are assigned at most once. [append]: function to append an index to a string *) let basename_to_unique (names_set : StringSet.t) (append : string -> int -> string) (basename : string) : string = let rec gen (i : int) : string = let s = append basename i in if StringSet.mem s names_set then gen (i + 1) else s in if StringSet.mem basename names_set then gen 0 else basename type fun_name_info = { keep_fwd : bool; num_backs : int } (** Extraction context. Note that the extraction context contains information coming from the LLBC AST (not only the pure AST). This is useful for naming, for instance: we use the region information to generate the names of the backward functions, etc. *) type extraction_ctx = { crate : A.crate; trans_ctx : trans_ctx; names_map : names_map; (** The map for id to names, where we forbid name collisions (ex.: we always forbid function name collisions). *) unsafe_names_map : unsafe_names_map; (** The map for id to names, where we allow name collisions (ex.: we might allow record field name collisions). *) strict_names_map : names_map; (** This map is a sub-map of [names_map]. For the ids in this map we also forbid collisions with names in the [unsafe_names_map]. We do so for keywords for instance, but also for types (in a dependently typed language, we might have an issue if the field of a record has, say, the name "u32", and another field of the same record refers to "u32" (for instance in its type). *) fmt : formatter; indent_incr : int; (** The indent increment we insert whenever we need to indent more *) use_dep_ite : bool; (** For Lean: do we use dependent-if then else expressions? Example: {[ if h: b then ... else ... -- ^^ -- makes the if then else dependent ]} *) fun_name_info : fun_name_info PureUtils.RegularFunIdMap.t; (** Information used to filter and name functions - we use it to print comments in the generated code, to help link the generated code to the original code (information such as: "this function is the backward function of ...", or "this function is the merged forward/backward function of ..." in case a Rust function only has one backward translation and we filter the forward function because it returns unit. *) trait_decl_id : trait_decl_id option; (** If we are extracting a trait declaration, identifies it *) is_provided_method : bool; trans_types : Pure.type_decl Pure.TypeDeclId.Map.t; trans_funs : pure_fun_translation A.FunDeclId.Map.t; functions_with_decreases_clause : PureUtils.FunLoopIdSet.t; trans_trait_decls : Pure.trait_decl Pure.TraitDeclId.Map.t; trans_trait_impls : Pure.trait_impl Pure.TraitImplId.Map.t; } (** Debugging function, used when communicating name collisions to the user, and also to print ids for internal debugging (in case of lookup miss for instance). *) let id_to_string (id : id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = let global_decls = ctx.trans_ctx.global_ctx.global_decls in let fun_decls = ctx.trans_ctx.fun_ctx.fun_decls in let type_decls = ctx.trans_ctx.type_ctx.type_decls in let trait_decls = ctx.trans_ctx.trait_decls_ctx.trait_decls in let trait_decl_id_to_string (id : A.TraitDeclId.id) : string = let trait_name = Print.fun_name_to_string (A.TraitDeclId.Map.find id trait_decls).name in "trait_decl: " ^ trait_name ^ " (id: " ^ A.TraitDeclId.to_string id ^ ")" in (* TODO: factorize the pretty-printing with what is in PrintPure *) let get_type_name (id : type_id) : string = match id with | AdtId id -> let def = TypeDeclId.Map.find id type_decls in Print.name_to_string def.name | Assumed aty -> show_assumed_ty aty | Tuple -> raise (Failure "Unreachable") in match id with | GlobalId gid -> let name = (A.GlobalDeclId.Map.find gid global_decls).name in "global name: " ^ Print.global_name_to_string name | FunId fid -> ( match fid with | FromLlbc (fid, lp_id, rg_id) -> let fun_name = match fid with | FunId (Regular fid) -> Print.fun_name_to_string (A.FunDeclId.Map.find fid fun_decls).name | FunId (Assumed aid) -> A.show_assumed_fun_id aid | TraitMethod (trait_ref, method_name, _) -> (* Shouldn't happen *) if !Config.extract_fail_hard then raise (Failure "Unexpected") else "Trait method: decl: " ^ TraitDeclId.to_string trait_ref.trait_decl_ref.trait_decl_id ^ ", method_name: " ^ method_name in let lp_kind = match lp_id with | None -> "" | Some lp_id -> "loop " ^ LoopId.to_string lp_id ^ ", " in let fwd_back_kind = match rg_id with | None -> "forward" | Some rg_id -> "backward " ^ RegionGroupId.to_string rg_id in "fun name (" ^ lp_kind ^ fwd_back_kind ^ "): " ^ fun_name | Pure fid -> PrintPure.pure_assumed_fun_id_to_string fid) | DecreasesProofId (fid, lid) -> let fun_name = match fid with | Regular fid -> Print.fun_name_to_string (A.FunDeclId.Map.find fid fun_decls).name | Assumed aid -> A.show_assumed_fun_id aid in let loop = match lid with | None -> "" | Some lid -> ", loop: " ^ LoopId.to_string lid in "decreases proof for function: " ^ fun_name ^ loop | TerminationMeasureId (fid, lid) -> let fun_name = match fid with | Regular fid -> Print.fun_name_to_string (A.FunDeclId.Map.find fid fun_decls).name | Assumed aid -> A.show_assumed_fun_id aid in let loop = match lid with | None -> "" | Some lid -> ", loop: " ^ LoopId.to_string lid in "termination measure for function: " ^ fun_name ^ loop | TypeId id -> "type name: " ^ get_type_name id | StructId id -> "struct constructor of: " ^ get_type_name id | VariantId (id, variant_id) -> let variant_name = match id with | Tuple -> raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Assumed Result -> if variant_id = result_return_id then "@result::Return" else if variant_id = result_fail_id then "@result::Fail" else raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Assumed Error -> if variant_id = error_failure_id then "@error::Failure" else if variant_id = error_out_of_fuel_id then "@error::OutOfFuel" else raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Assumed Fuel -> if variant_id = fuel_zero_id then "@fuel::0" else if variant_id = fuel_succ_id then "@fuel::Succ" else raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Assumed (State | Array | Slice | Str) -> raise (Failure ("Unreachable: variant id (" ^ VariantId.to_string variant_id ^ ") for " ^ show_type_id id)) | AdtId id -> ( let def = TypeDeclId.Map.find id type_decls in match def.kind with | Struct _ | Opaque -> raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Enum variants -> let variant = VariantId.nth variants variant_id in Print.name_to_string def.name ^ "::" ^ variant.variant_name) in "variant name: " ^ variant_name | FieldId (id, field_id) -> let field_name = match id with | Tuple -> raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Assumed (State | Result | Error | Fuel | Array | Slice | Str) -> (* We can't directly have access to the fields of those types *) raise (Failure "Unreachable") | AdtId id -> ( let def = TypeDeclId.Map.find id type_decls in match def.kind with | Enum _ | Opaque -> raise (Failure "Unreachable") | Struct fields -> let field = FieldId.nth fields field_id in let field_name = match field.field_name with | None -> FieldId.to_string field_id | Some name -> name in Print.name_to_string def.name ^ "." ^ field_name) in "field name: " ^ field_name | UnknownId -> "keyword" | TypeVarId id -> "type_var_id: " ^ TypeVarId.to_string id | ConstGenericVarId id -> "const_generic_var_id: " ^ ConstGenericVarId.to_string id | VarId id -> "var_id: " ^ VarId.to_string id | TraitDeclId id -> "trait_decl_id: " ^ TraitDeclId.to_string id | TraitImplId id -> "trait_impl_id: " ^ TraitImplId.to_string id | LocalTraitClauseId id -> "local_trait_clause_id: " ^ TraitClauseId.to_string id | TraitParentClauseId (id, clause_id) -> "trait_parent_clause_id: " ^ trait_decl_id_to_string id ^ ", clause_id: " ^ TraitClauseId.to_string clause_id | TraitItemClauseId (id, item_name, clause_id) -> "trait_item_clause_id: " ^ trait_decl_id_to_string id ^ ", item name: " ^ item_name ^ ", clause_id: " ^ TraitClauseId.to_string clause_id | TraitItemId (id, name) -> "trait_item_id: " ^ trait_decl_id_to_string id ^ ", type name: " ^ name | TraitMethodId (trait_decl_id, fun_name, rg_id) -> let fwd_back_kind = match rg_id with | None -> "forward" | Some rg_id -> "backward " ^ RegionGroupId.to_string rg_id in trait_decl_id_to_string trait_decl_id ^ ", method name (" ^ fwd_back_kind ^ "): " ^ fun_name | TraitSelfClauseId -> "trait_self_clause" (** Return [true] if we are strict on collisions for this id (i.e., we forbid collisions even with the ids in the unsafe names map) *) let strict_collisions (id : id) : bool = match id with UnknownId | TypeId _ -> true | _ -> false (** We might not check for collisions for some specific ids (ex.: field names) *) let allow_collisions (id : id) : bool = match id with | FieldId _ | TraitItemClauseId _ | TraitParentClauseId _ | TraitItemId _ | TraitMethodId _ -> !Config.record_fields_short_names | _ -> false let ctx_add (id : id) (name : string) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx = (* The id_to_string function to print nice debugging messages if there are * collisions *) let id_to_string (id : id) : string = id_to_string id ctx in (* We do not use the same name map if we allow/disallow collisions. We notably use it for field names: some backends like Lean can use the type information to disambiguate field projections. Remark: we still need to check that those "unsafe" ids don't collide with the ids that we mark as "strict on collision". For instance, we don't allow naming a field "let". We enforce this by not checking collision between ids for which we permit collisions (ex.: between fields), but still checking collisions between those ids and the others (ex.: fields and keywords). *) if allow_collisions id then ( (* Check with the ids which are considered to be strict on collisions *) names_map_check_collision id_to_string id name ctx.strict_names_map; { ctx with unsafe_names_map = unsafe_names_map_add id name ctx.unsafe_names_map; }) else (* Remark: if we are strict on collisions: - we add the id to the strict collisions map - we check that the id doesn't collide with the unsafe map *) let strict_names_map = if strict_collisions id then names_map_add id_to_string id name ctx.strict_names_map else ctx.strict_names_map in let names_map = names_map_add id_to_string id name ctx.names_map in { ctx with strict_names_map; names_map } let ctx_get (id : id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = (* We do not use the same name map if we allow/disallow collisions *) let map_to_string (m : string IdMap.t) : string = "[\n" ^ String.concat "," (List.map (fun (id, n) -> "\n " ^ id_to_string id ctx ^ " -> " ^ n) (IdMap.bindings m)) ^ "\n]" in if allow_collisions id then ( let m = ctx.unsafe_names_map.id_to_name in match IdMap.find_opt id m with | Some s -> s | None -> let err = "Could not find: " ^ id_to_string id ctx ^ "\nNames map:\n" ^ map_to_string m in log#serror err; if !Config.extract_fail_hard then raise (Failure err) else "(%%%ERROR: unknown identifier\": " ^ id_to_string id ctx ^ "\"%%%)") else let m = ctx.names_map.id_to_name in match IdMap.find_opt id m with | Some s -> s | None -> let err = "Could not find: " ^ id_to_string id ctx ^ "\nNames map:\n" ^ map_to_string m in log#serror err; if !Config.extract_fail_hard then raise (Failure err) else "(ERROR: \"" ^ id_to_string id ctx ^ "\")" let ctx_get_global (id : A.GlobalDeclId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (GlobalId id) ctx let ctx_get_function (id : fun_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (FunId id) ctx let ctx_get_local_function (id : A.FunDeclId.id) (lp : LoopId.id option) (rg : RegionGroupId.id option) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get_function (FromLlbc (FunId (Regular id), lp, rg)) ctx let ctx_get_type (id : type_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = assert (id <> Tuple); ctx_get (TypeId id) ctx let ctx_get_local_type (id : TypeDeclId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get_type (AdtId id) ctx let ctx_get_assumed_type (id : assumed_ty) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get_type (Assumed id) ctx let ctx_get_trait_self_clause (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get TraitSelfClauseId ctx let ctx_get_trait_decl (id : trait_decl_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitDeclId id) ctx let ctx_get_trait_impl (id : trait_impl_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitImplId id) ctx let ctx_get_trait_item (id : trait_decl_id) (item_name : string) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitItemId (id, item_name)) ctx let ctx_get_trait_const (id : trait_decl_id) (item_name : string) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get_trait_item id item_name ctx let ctx_get_trait_type (id : trait_decl_id) (item_name : string) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get_trait_item id item_name ctx let ctx_get_trait_method (id : trait_decl_id) (item_name : string) (rg_id : T.RegionGroupId.id option) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitMethodId (id, item_name, rg_id)) ctx let ctx_get_trait_parent_clause (id : trait_decl_id) (clause : trait_clause_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitParentClauseId (id, clause)) ctx let ctx_get_trait_item_clause (id : trait_decl_id) (item : string) (clause : trait_clause_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TraitItemClauseId (id, item, clause)) ctx let ctx_get_var (id : VarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (VarId id) ctx let ctx_get_type_var (id : TypeVarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TypeVarId id) ctx let ctx_get_const_generic_var (id : ConstGenericVarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (ConstGenericVarId id) ctx let ctx_get_local_trait_clause (id : TraitClauseId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (LocalTraitClauseId id) ctx let ctx_get_field (type_id : type_id) (field_id : FieldId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (FieldId (type_id, field_id)) ctx let ctx_get_struct (def_id : type_id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (StructId def_id) ctx let ctx_get_variant (def_id : type_id) (variant_id : VariantId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (VariantId (def_id, variant_id)) ctx let ctx_get_decreases_proof (def_id : A.FunDeclId.id) (loop_id : LoopId.id option) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (DecreasesProofId (Regular def_id, loop_id)) ctx let ctx_get_termination_measure (def_id : A.FunDeclId.id) (loop_id : LoopId.id option) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = ctx_get (TerminationMeasureId (Regular def_id, loop_id)) ctx (** Generate a unique type variable name and add it to the context *) let ctx_add_type_var (basename : string) (id : TypeVarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string = let name = ctx.fmt.type_var_basename ctx.names_map.names_set basename in let name = basename_to_unique ctx.names_map.names_set ctx.fmt.append_index name in let ctx = ctx_add (TypeVarId id) name ctx in (ctx, name) (** Generate a unique const generic variable name and add it to the context *) let ctx_add_const_generic_var (basename : string) (id : ConstGenericVarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string = let name = ctx.fmt.const_generic_var_basename ctx.names_map.names_set basename in let name = basename_to_unique ctx.names_map.names_set ctx.fmt.append_index name in let ctx = ctx_add (ConstGenericVarId id) name ctx in (ctx, name) (** See {!ctx_add_type_var} *) let ctx_add_type_vars (vars : (string * TypeVarId.id) list) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list = List.fold_left_map (fun ctx (name, id) -> ctx_add_type_var name id ctx) ctx vars (** Generate a unique variable name and add it to the context *) let ctx_add_var (basename : string) (id : VarId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string = let name = basename_to_unique ctx.names_map.names_set ctx.fmt.append_index basename in let ctx = ctx_add (VarId id) name ctx in (ctx, name) (** Generate a unique variable name for the trait self clause and add it to the context *) let ctx_add_trait_self_clause (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string = let basename = ctx.fmt.trait_self_clause_basename in let name = basename_to_unique ctx.names_map.names_set ctx.fmt.append_index basename in let ctx = ctx_add TraitSelfClauseId name ctx in (ctx, name) (** Generate a unique trait clause name and add it to the context *) let ctx_add_local_trait_clause (basename : string) (id : TraitClauseId.id) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string = let name = basename_to_unique ctx.names_map.names_set ctx.fmt.append_index basename in let ctx = ctx_add (LocalTraitClauseId id) name ctx in (ctx, name) (** See {!ctx_add_var} *) let ctx_add_vars (vars : var list) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list = List.fold_left_map (fun ctx (v : var) -> let name = ctx.fmt.var_basename ctx.names_map.names_set v.basename v.ty in ctx_add_var name v.id ctx) ctx vars let ctx_add_type_params (vars : type_var list) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list = List.fold_left_map (fun ctx (var : type_var) -> ctx_add_type_var var.name var.index ctx) ctx vars let ctx_add_const_generic_params (vars : const_generic_var list) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list = List.fold_left_map (fun ctx (var : const_generic_var) -> ctx_add_const_generic_var var.name var.index ctx) ctx vars let ctx_add_local_trait_clauses (clauses : trait_clause list) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list = List.fold_left_map (fun ctx (c : trait_clause) -> let basename = ctx.fmt.trait_clause_basename ctx.names_map.names_set c in ctx_add_local_trait_clause basename c.clause_id ctx) ctx clauses (** Returns the lists of names for: - the type variables - the const generic variables - the trait clauses *) let ctx_add_generic_params (generics : generic_params) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx * string list * string list * string list = let { types; const_generics; trait_clauses } = generics in let ctx, tys = ctx_add_type_params types ctx in let ctx, cgs = ctx_add_const_generic_params const_generics ctx in let ctx, tcs = ctx_add_local_trait_clauses trait_clauses ctx in (ctx, tys, cgs, tcs) let ctx_add_decreases_proof (def : fun_decl) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx = let name = ctx.fmt.decreases_proof_name def.def_id def.basename def.num_loops def.loop_id in ctx_add (DecreasesProofId (Regular def.def_id, def.loop_id)) name ctx let ctx_add_termination_measure (def : fun_decl) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx = let name = ctx.fmt.termination_measure_name def.def_id def.basename def.num_loops def.loop_id in ctx_add (TerminationMeasureId (Regular def.def_id, def.loop_id)) name ctx let ctx_add_global_decl_and_body (def : A.global_decl) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx = (* TODO: update once the body id can be an option *) let decl = GlobalId def.def_id in (* Check if the global corresponds to an assumed global that we should map to a custom definition in our standard library (for instance, happens with "core::num::usize::MAX") *) let sname = name_to_simple_name def.name in match SimpleNameMap.find_opt sname builtin_globals_map with | Some name -> (* Yes: register the custom binding *) ctx_add decl name ctx | None -> (* Not the case: "standard" registration *) let name = ctx.fmt.global_name def.name in let body = FunId (FromLlbc (FunId (Regular def.body_id), None, None)) in let ctx = ctx_add decl (name ^ "_c") ctx in let ctx = ctx_add body (name ^ "_body") ctx in ctx let ctx_compute_fun_name (trans_group : pure_fun_translation) (def : fun_decl) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : string = (* Lookup the LLBC def to compute the region group information *) let def_id = def.def_id in let llbc_def = A.FunDeclId.Map.find def_id ctx.trans_ctx.fun_ctx.fun_decls in let sg = llbc_def.signature in let num_rgs = List.length sg.regions_hierarchy in let { keep_fwd; fwd = _; backs } = trans_group in let num_backs = List.length backs in let rg_info = match def.back_id with | None -> None | Some rg_id -> let rg = T.RegionGroupId.nth sg.regions_hierarchy rg_id in let region_names = List.map (fun rid -> (T.RegionVarId.nth sg.generics.regions rid).name) rg.regions in Some { id = rg_id; region_names } in (* Add the function name *) ctx.fmt.fun_name def.basename def.num_loops def.loop_id num_rgs rg_info (keep_fwd, num_backs) (* TODO: move to Extract *) let ctx_add_fun_decl (trans_group : pure_fun_translation) (def : fun_decl) (ctx : extraction_ctx) : extraction_ctx = (* Sanity check: the function should not be a global body - those are handled * separately *) assert (not def.is_global_decl_body); (* Lookup the LLBC def to compute the region group information *) let def_id = def.def_id in let { keep_fwd; fwd = _; backs } = trans_group in let num_backs = List.length backs in (* Add the function name *) let def_name = ctx_compute_fun_name trans_group def ctx in let fun_id = (Pure.FunId (Regular def_id), def.loop_id, def.back_id) in let ctx = ctx_add (FunId (FromLlbc fun_id)) def_name ctx in (* Add the name info *) { ctx with fun_name_info = PureUtils.RegularFunIdMap.add fun_id { keep_fwd; num_backs } ctx.fun_name_info; } type names_map_init = { keywords : string list; assumed_adts : (assumed_ty * string) list; assumed_structs : (assumed_ty * string) list; assumed_variants : (assumed_ty * VariantId.id * string) list; assumed_llbc_functions : (A.assumed_fun_id * RegionGroupId.id option * string) list; assumed_pure_functions : (pure_assumed_fun_id * string) list; } (** Initialize a names map with a proper set of keywords/names coming from the target language/prover. *) let initialize_names_map (fmt : formatter) (init : names_map_init) : names_map = let int_names = List.map fmt.int_name T.all_int_types in let keywords = List.concat [ [ fmt.bool_name; fmt.char_name; fmt.str_name ]; int_names; init.keywords; ] in let names_set = StringSet.of_list keywords in let name_to_id = StringMap.of_list (List.map (fun x -> (x, UnknownId)) keywords) in (* We fist initialize [id_to_name] as empty, because the id of a keyword is [UnknownId]. * Also note that we don't need this mapping for keywords: we insert keywords only * to check collisions. *) let id_to_name = IdMap.empty in let nm = { id_to_name; name_to_id; names_set } in (* For debugging - we are creating bindings for assumed types and functions, so * it is ok if we simply use the "show" function (those aren't simply identified * by numbers) *) let id_to_string = show_id in (* Then we add: * - the assumed types * - the assumed struct constructors * - the assumed variants * - the assumed functions *) let nm = List.fold_left (fun nm (type_id, name) -> names_map_add_assumed_type id_to_string type_id name nm) nm init.assumed_adts in let nm = List.fold_left (fun nm (type_id, name) -> names_map_add_assumed_struct id_to_string type_id name nm) nm init.assumed_structs in let nm = List.fold_left (fun nm (type_id, variant_id, name) -> names_map_add_assumed_variant id_to_string type_id variant_id name nm) nm init.assumed_variants in let assumed_functions = List.map (fun (fid, rg, name) -> (FromLlbc (Pure.FunId (Assumed fid), None, rg), name)) init.assumed_llbc_functions @ List.map (fun (fid, name) -> (Pure fid, name)) init.assumed_pure_functions in let nm = List.fold_left (fun nm (fid, name) -> names_map_add_function id_to_string fid name nm) nm assumed_functions in (* Return *) nm let compute_type_decl_name (fmt : formatter) (def : type_decl) : string = fmt.type_name def.name (** Helper function: generate a suffix for a function name, i.e., generates a suffix like "_loop", "loop1", etc. to append to a function name. *) let default_fun_loop_suffix (num_loops : int) (loop_id : LoopId.id option) : string = match loop_id with | None -> "" | Some loop_id -> (* If this is for a loop, generally speaking, we append the loop index. If this function admits only one loop, we omit it. *) if num_loops = 1 then "_loop" else "_loop" ^ LoopId.to_string loop_id (** A helper function: generates a function suffix from a region group information. TODO: move all those helpers. *) let default_fun_suffix (num_loops : int) (loop_id : LoopId.id option) (num_region_groups : int) (rg : region_group_info option) ((keep_fwd, num_backs) : bool * int) : string = let lp_suff = default_fun_loop_suffix num_loops loop_id in (* There are several cases: - [rg] is [Some]: this is a forward function: - we add "_fwd" - [rg] is [None]: this is a backward function: - this function has one extracted backward function: - if the forward function has been filtered, we add "_fwd_back": the forward function is useless, so the unique backward function takes its place, in a way - otherwise we add "_back" - this function has several backward functions: we add "_back" and an additional suffix to identify the precise backward function Note that we always add a suffix (in case there are no region groups, we could not add the "_fwd" suffix) to prevent name clashes between definitions (in particular between type and function definitions). *) let rg_suff = (* TODO: make all the backends match what is done for Lean *) match rg with | None -> ( match !Config.backend with | FStar | Coq | HOL4 -> "_fwd" | Lean -> (* In order to avoid name conflicts: * - if the forward is eliminated, we add the suffix "_fwd" (it won't be used) * - otherwise, no suffix (because the backward functions will have a suffix) *) if num_backs = 1 && not keep_fwd then "_fwd" else "") | Some rg -> assert (num_region_groups > 0 && num_backs > 0); if num_backs = 1 then (* Exactly one backward function *) match !Config.backend with | FStar | Coq | HOL4 -> if not keep_fwd then "_fwd_back" else "_back" | Lean -> if not keep_fwd then "" else "_back" else if (* Several region groups/backward functions: - if all the regions in the group have names, we use those names - otherwise we use an index *) List.for_all Option.is_some rg.region_names then (* Concatenate the region names *) "_back" ^ String.concat "" (List.map Option.get rg.region_names) else (* Use the region index *) "_back" ^ RegionGroupId.to_string rg.id in lp_suff ^ rg_suff